NASB — Exodus 20 — KJV

The Ten Commandments

1 Then God° spoke° all° these° words°, saying°,

2 ¶ “aI am the LORD° your God°, bwho° brought° you out of the land° of Egypt°, out of the house° of Islavery°.

[2] ILit slaves aLv 26:1; Dt 5:6; Ps 81:10 bEx 13:3; 15:13, 16; Dt 7:8

3 ¶ “aYou shall have° no° other° bgods° Ibefore°° Me.

[3] IOr besides Me aDt 6:14; 2K 17:35; Jr 25:6; 35:15 bEx 15:11; 20:23

4 ¶ “aYou shall not make° for yourself Ian idol°, or any° likeness° of what° is in heaven° above°° or on the earth° beneath° or in the water° under° the earth°. 5 aYou shall not worship° them or serve° them; for I, the LORD° your God°, am a bjealous° God°, cvisiting° the iniquity° of the fathers° on the children°, on the third° and the fourth° generations of those who hate° Me, 6 but showing° lovingkindness° to athousands°, to those who love° Me and keep° My commandments°.

[4] IOr a graven image aLv 19:4; 26:1; Dt 4:15-19; 27:15
[5] aEx 23:24; Jsh 23:7; 2K 17:35 bEx 34:14; Dt 4:24; Jsh 24:19; Na 1:2 cEx 34:6, 7; Nu 14:18, 33; Dt 5:9, 10; 1K 21:29; Jr 32:18
[6] aDt 7:9

7 ¶ “aYou shall not take° the name° of the LORD° your God° in vain°, for the LORD° will not Ileave° him unpunished° who° takes° His name° in vain°.

[7] IOr hold him guiltless aLv 19:12; Dt 6:13; 10:20

8 ¶ “Remember° athe sabbath° day°, to keep° it holy°. 9 aSix° days° you shall labor° and do° all° your work°, 10 but the seventh° day° is a sabbath° of the LORD° your God°; [in it] ayou shall not do° any° work°, you or your son° or your daughter°, your male° or your female° servant°° or your cattle° or your sojourner° who° Istays with you. 11 aFor in six° days° the LORD° made° the heavens° and the earth°, the sea° and all° that is in them, and rested° on the seventh° day°; therefore°° the LORD° blessed° the sabbath° day° and made° it holy°.

[8] aEx 23:12; 31:13-16; Lv 26:2; Dt 5:12
[9] aEx 34:21; 35:2, 3; Lv 23:3; Dt 5:13; Lk 13:14
[10] ILit is in your gates aNe 13:16-19
[11] aGn 2:2, 3; Ex 31:17

12 ¶ “aHonor° your father° and your mother°, that your bdays° may be prolonged° in the land° which° the LORD° your God° gives° you.

[12] aLv 19:3; Dt 27:16; Mt 15:4; 19:19; Mk 7:10; 10:19; Lk 18:20; Ep 6:2 bDt 5:16, 33; 6:2; 11:8, 9; Jr 35:7

13 ¶ “aYou shall not murder°.

[13] aGn 9:6; Ex 21:12; Lv 24:17; Mt 5:21; 19:18; Mk 10:19; Lk 18:20; Ro 13:9; Jm 2:11

14 ¶ “aYou shall not commit° adultery°.

[14] aLv 20:10; Dt 5:18; Mt 5:27; 19:18; Ro 13:9

15 ¶ “aYou shall not steal°.

[15] aEx 21:16; Lv 19:11, 13; Mt 19:18; Ro 13:9

16 ¶ “aYou shall not bear° false° witness° against your bneighbor°.

[16] aEx 23:1, 7; Dt 5:20; Mt 19:18 bLv 19:18

17 ¶ “aYou shall not covet° your neighbor’s° house°; byou shall not covet° your neighbor’s° wife° or his male° servant° or his female° servant° or his ox° or his donkey° or anything° that belongs to your neighbor°.”

[17] aDt 5:21; Ro 7:7; 13:9; Ep 5:3, 5 bPv 6:29; Mt 5:28

18aAll° the people° perceived° the Ithunder° and the lightning° flashes° and the sound° of the trumpet° and the mountain° smoking°; and when the people° saw° [it], they trembled° and stood° at a distance°. 19 aThen they said° to Moses°, “Speak° Ito us yourself° and we will listen°; but let not God° speak° Ito us, or° we will die°.” 20 Moses° said° to the people°, “aDo not be afraid°; for God° has come° in order° bto test° you, and in order° that cthe fear° of Him may Iremain°° with you, so that you may not sin°.” 21 So the people° stood° at a distance°, while Moses° approached° athe thick° cloud° where°° God° [was].

[18] ILit sounds aEx 19:16, 18; He 12:18, 19
[19] ILit with aDt 5:5, 23-27; Ga 3:19; He 12:19
[20] ILit be before aEx 14:13; Is 41:10, 13 bEx 15:25; Dt 13:3 cDt 4:10; 6:24; Pv 3:7; 16:6; Is 8:13
[21] aEx 19:16; Dt 5:22

22 ¶ Then the LORD° said° to Moses°, “Thus° you shall say° to the sons° of Israel°, ‘You yourselves° have seen° that aI have spoken° Ito you from heaven°. 23 aYou shall not make° [other gods] besides° Me; bgods° of silver° or gods° of gold°, you shall not make° for yourselves°. 24 You shall make° aan altar° of earth° for Me, and you shall sacrifice° on it your bburnt° offerings° and your cpeace° offerings°, dyour sheep° and your oxen°; in every° place° ewhere° I cause My name° to be remembered°, I will come° to you and bless° you. 25 If° you make° an altar° of stone° for Me, ayou shall not build° it of cut° stones°, for if you wield° your tool° on it, you will profane° it. 26 And you shall not go° up by steps° to My altar°, so° that ayour nakedness° will not be exposed° on it.’

[22] ILit with aDt 4:36; 5:24, 26; Ne 9:13
[23] aEx 20:3 bEx 32:1, 2, 4; Dt 29:17
[24] aEx 20:25; 27:1-8 bEx 10:25; 18:12 cEx 24:5; Lv 1:2 dDt 12:5; 16:6, 11; 26:2; 2Ch 6:6 eDt 12:5; 26:2
[25] aDt 27:5, 6; Jsh 8:31
[26] aEx 28:42, 43


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The Ten Commandments.

1 ¶ And Godº spakeºª² all² these² words,º saying,ºª 2 I² [am] the LORDº thy God,º which² have brought¹ª thee out² of the landº² of Egypt,º out of the houseº² of bondage.º 3 Thou shalt have² no² otherº godsº before²² me.¹ 4 Thou shalt not² makeºª unto thee any graven image,º or any² likenessº [of any thing] thatº [is] in heavenº above,º² or that² [is] in the earthº beneath,²² or that² [is] in the waterº under²² the earth:º 5 Thou shalt not² bow down¹ª thyself² to them, nor² serveºª them: for² I² the LORDº thy Godº [am] a jealousº God,º visitingºª the iniquityº of the fathersº upon² the childrenº unto² the thirdº and fourthº [generation] of them that hateºª me; 6 And shewingºª mercyº unto thousandsº of them that loveºª me, and keepºª my commandments.º 7 Thou shalt not² takeºª² the nameº of the LORDº thy Godº in vain;º for² the LORDº will not² hold him guiltlessºª² that² takethºª² his nameº in vain.º 8 Rememberºª the² sabbathº day,º to keep it holy.ºª 9 Sixº daysº shalt thou labour,ºª and doºª all² thy work:º 10 But the seventhº dayº [is] the sabbathº of the LORDº thy God:º [in it] thou shalt not² doºª any² work,º thou,² nor thy son,º nor thy daughter,º thy manservant,º nor thy maidservant,º nor thy cattle,º nor thy strangerº that² [is] within thy gates:º 11 For² [in] sixº daysº the LORDº madeºª² heavenº and earth,º² the sea,º and all² that² in them [is], and restedºª the seventhº day:º wherefore²² the LORDº blessedºª the² sabbathº day,º and hallowedºª it.

[1] Dt 4:33, 36; 5:4, 22; Ac 7:38, 53.
[2] Gn 17:7; Ex 10:1; 13:3; Lv 19:36; 23:43; 26:1, 13; Dt 5:6, 15; 6:4; 7:8; 13:10; 15:15; 26:6; 2Ch 28:5; Ps 50:7; 81:10; Jr 31:1, 33; Ho 13:4; Ro 3:29; 10:12.
[3] Ex 15:11; Dt 5:7; 6:5, 14; Jsh 24:18; 2K 17:29; Ps 29:2; 73:25; 81:9; Is 26:4; 43:10; 44:8; 45:21; 46:9; Jr 25:6; 35:15; Mt 4:10; 1Co 8:4, 6; Ep 5:5; Php 3:19; Col 2:18; 1Jn 5:20; Rv 19:10; 22:9.
[4] Ex 32:1, 8, 23; 34:17; Lv 19:4; 26:1; Dt 4:15, 23; 5:8; 27:15; 1K 12:28; 2Ch 33:7; Ps 97:7; 115:4; 135:15; Is 40:18; 42:8, 17; 44:9; 45:16; 46:5; Jr 10:3, 8, 14; Ezk 8:10; Ac 17:29; 19:26; Ro 1:23; Rv 9:20; 13:14; 14:9; 16:2.
[5] Ex 23:24; 34:7, 14; Lv 20:5; 26:1, 29, 39; Nu 14:18, 33; Dt 4:24; 6:15; 7:10; 32:21, 41; Jsh 23:7, 16; 24:19; Jg 2:19; 1S 15:2; 2S 21:1, 6; 1K 21:29; 2K 17:35, 41; 23:26; 2Ch 25:14; Jb 5:4; 21:19; Ps 78:58; 79:8; 81:15; 109:14; Pv 6:34; 8:36; Is 14:20; 44:15, 19; 65:6; Jr 2:9; 32:18; Ezk 8:3; Dn 1:2; Na 1:2; Mt 4:9; 23:34; Jn 7:7; 15:18, 23; Ro 1:30; 8:7; 1Co 10:22; Jm 4:4.
[6] Dt 4:37; 5:29; 7:9; Jr 32:39; Jn 14:15, 21; Ac 2:39; Ro 11:28; 1Jn 4:19; 5:3; 2Jn 1:6.
[7] Lv 19:12; 24:11; Dt 5:11; Jsh 2:12, 17; 9:20; 2S 21:1; 1K 2:9; Ps 50:14; Pv 30:9; Jr 4:2; Mt 5:33; 23:16; 26:63; 2Co 1:23; He 6:16; Jm 5:12.
[8] Gn 2:3; Ex 16:23; 31:13; Lv 19:3; 23:3; Is 56:4.
[9] Ex 23:12; Lk 13:14.
[10] Ex 16:27; 23:9; 31:13; 34:21; Nu 15:32; Dt 5:14; 16:11; 24:14; Ne 10:31; 13:15; Lk 23:56.
[11] Gn 2:2; Ex 31:17; Ps 95:4; Mk 2:27; Ac 20:7.

12 ¶ Honourºª² thy fatherº and thy mother:º that² thy daysº may be longºª upon² the landº which² the LORDº thy Godº givethºª thee. 13 Thou shalt not² kill.ºª 14 Thou shalt not² commit adultery.ºª 15 Thou shalt not² steal.ºª 16 Thou shalt not² bearºª falseº witnessº against thy neighbour.º 17 Thou shalt not² covetºª thy neighbour'sº house,º thou shalt not² covetºª thy neighbour'sº wife,º nor his manservant,º nor his maidservant,º nor his ox,º nor his ass,º nor any thing² that² [is] thy neighbour's.º

[12] Ex 21:15, 17; Lv 19:3, 32; Dt 4:26, 40; 25:15; 32:47; 1K 2:19; 2K 2:12; Pv 1:8; 3:16; 15:5; 20:20; 23:22; 28:24; 30:11, 17; Mal 1:6; Mt 15:4; Lk 18:20; Ep 5:21; 6:1; Col 3:20.
[13] Gn 4:8; 9:5; Ex 21:14, 20, 29; Lv 24:21; Nu 35:16; Dt 5:17; 19:11; 2S 12:9; 2K 21:16; 2Ch 24:22; Ps 10:8; Pv 1:11, 18; Is 26:21; Jr 26:15; Mt 5:21; Ac 28:4; Ro 13:9; Ga 5:21; 1Ti 1:9; Jm 2:11, 13; 1Jn 3:12.
[14] Lv 18:20; 20:10; 2S 11:4, 27; Pv 2:15; 6:24; 7:18; Jr 5:8; 29:22; Mal 3:5; Mt 5:27; Mk 10:11; Ro 7:2; Ep 5:3; He 13:4; Jm 4:4; Rv 21:8.
[15] Ex 21:16; Lv 6:1; 19:11, 13, 35; Dt 24:7; 25:13; Jb 20:19; Pv 1:13; 11:1; Am 3:10; 8:4; Mi 6:10; 7:3; Zc 5:3; Mt 15:19; 19:18; 21:13; Lk 3:13; Jn 12:6; 1Co 6:10; Ep 4:28; 1Th 4:6.
[16] Ex 23:6; Lv 19:11, 16; Dt 19:15; 1S 22:8; 1K 21:10; Ps 15:3; 101:5; Pv 10:18; 11:13; Mt 26:59; Ac 6:13; Ep 4:31; 1Ti 1:10; 2Ti 3:3; Jm 4:11.
[17] Gn 3:6; 14:23; 34:23; Jsh 7:21; 1S 15:19; 2S 11:2; Jb 31:1, 9; Ps 10:3; 119:36; Pv 4:23; 6:24; Ec 4:8; 5:10; Is 33:15; 57:17; Jr 5:8; 22:17; Ezk 33:31; Am 2:6; Mi 2:2; Hab 2:9; Mt 5:28; 20:15; Lk 12:15; 16:14; Ac 5:4; 20:33; Ro 7:7; 1Co 6:10; Php 3:19; Col 3:5; 1Ti 6:6; He 13:5.

The people are afraid.

18 ¶ And all² the peopleº sawºª² the thunderings,º and the lightnings,º and the noiseº of the trumpet,º and the mountainº smoking:º and when the peopleº sawºª [it], they removed,ºª and stoodºª afar off.º² 19 And they saidºª unto² Moses,º Speakºª thou² with² us, and we will hear:ºª but let not² Godº speakºª with² us, lest² we die.ºª

[18] Ex 19:16; Ps 139:7; Jr 23:23.
[19] Gn 32:30; Ex 33:20; Dt 18:16; Ac 7:38.

Moses comforteth them.

20 And Mosesº saidºª unto² the people,º Fearºª not:² for² Godº is comeºª toº proveºª you, and that² his fearº may be² before² your faces,º that ye sinºª not.² 21 And the peopleº stoodºª afar off,º² and Mosesº drew nearºª unto² the thick darknessº where²² Godº [was].

[20] Gn 20:11; 22:1, 12; Ex 15:25; Dt 6:2; 8:2; 10:12; 13:3; Jsh 24:14; 1S 12:20; Ne 5:15; Jb 28:28; Pv 1:7; 3:7; Is 8:13; 41:10.
[21] Ex 19:16; Dt 5:5; 1K 8:12; 2Ch 6:1; Ps 18:9, 12; 97:2; 104:2; 1Ti 6:16.

Idolatry is forbidden.

22 ¶ And the LORDº saidºª unto² Moses,º Thus² thou shalt sayºª unto² the childrenº of Israel,º Ye² have seenºª that² I have talkedºª with² you from² heaven.º 23 Ye shall not² makeºª with² me godsº of silver,º neither² shall ye makeºª unto you godsº of gold.º

[22] Dt 4:36; Ne 9:13; He 12:25.
[23] Ex 20:3; 32:1; 1S 5:4; 2K 17:33, 41; Ezk 20:39; 43:8; Dn 5:4, 23; Zp 1:5; 1Co 10:21; 2Co 6:14; Col 2:18; 1Jn 5:20; Rv 22:15.

Of what sort the altar should be.

24 ¶ An altarº of earthº thou shalt makeºª unto me, and shalt sacrificeºª thereon²² thy burnt offerings,º and thy peace offerings,º² thy sheep,º and thine oxen:º in all² placesº where² I recordºª² my nameº I will comeºª unto² thee, and I will blessºª thee. 25 And if² thou wilt makeºª me an altarº of stone,º thou shalt not² buildºª it of hewn stone:º for² if thou lift upºª thy toolº upon² it, thou hast pollutedºª it. 26 Neither² shalt thou go upºª by stepsº unto² mine altar,º that² thy nakednessº be not² discoveredºª thereon.²

[24] Gn 12:2; Lv 1:1; 3:1; Nu 6:24; Dt 7:13; 12:5, 11, 21; 14:23; 16:5, 11; 26:2; 2S 6:12; 1K 8:29, 43; 9:3; 2Ch 6:6; 7:16; 12:13; Ezr 6:12; Ne 1:9; Ps 74:7; 76:2; 78:68; 128:5; 132:13; 134:3; Jr 7:10; Mal 1:11; Mt 18:20; 28:20; Jn 4:20, 24; 1Ti 2:8.
[25] Dt 27:5; Jsh 8:31.
[26] Lv 10:3; Ps 89:7; Ec 5:1; He 12:28; 1P 1:16.


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