NASB — Exodus 18 — KJV

Jethro, Moses’ Father-in-law

1 Now aJethro°, the priest° of Midian°, Moses’° father-in-law°, heard° of all° that God° had done° for Moses° and for Israel° His people°, how° the LORD° had brought° Israel° out of Egypt°. 2 Jethro°, Moses’° father-in-law°, took° Moses’° wife° aZipporah°, after° he had sent° her away°, 3 and her atwo° sons°, of whom° Ione° was named° Gershom°, for Moses said°, “I have been° ba IIsojourner° in a foreign° land°.” 4 IThe other° was named° IIaEliezer°, for [he said], “bThe God° of my father° was my help°, and delivered° me from the sword° of Pharaoh°.”

[1] aEx 2:16, 18; 3:1
[2] aEx 2:21; 4:25
[3] ILit the name of the one was IIHeb ger aEx 2:22; 4:20; Ac 7:29 bEx 2:22
[4] ILit The name of the other was IIHeb El-ezer; i.e. my God is help a1Ch 23:15, 17 bGn 49:25

5 ¶ Then Jethro°, Moses’° father-in-law°, came° with his sons° and his wife° to Moses° Iin the wilderness° where°° he was camped°, at athe mount° of God°. 6 He Isent° word° to Moses°, “I, your father-in-law° Jethro°, am coming° to you with your wife° and her two° sons° with her.” 7 Then Moses° went° out to meet° his father-in-law°, and ahe bowed° down° and bkissed° him; and they casked° each° other° of their welfare° and went° into the tent°. 8 Moses° told° his father-in-law° all° that the LORD° had done° to Pharaoh° and to the Egyptians° afor Israel’s° sake°°, all° the bhardship° that had befallen° them on the journey°, and [how] cthe LORD° had delivered° them. 9 Jethro° rejoiced° over° all° athe goodness° which° the LORD° had done° to Israel°, Iin delivering° IIthem from the hand° of the Egyptians°. 10 So Jethro° said°, “aBlessed° be the LORD° who° delivered° you from the hand° of the Egyptians° and from the hand° of Pharaoh°, [and] who° delivered° the people° from under° the hand° of the Egyptians°. 11 Now° I know° that athe LORD° is greater° than° all° the gods°; Iindeed°, bit was proven° when° they dealt° proudly° against° IIthe people.” 12 aThen Jethro°, Moses’° father-in-law°, took° a burnt° offering° and sacrifices° for God°, and Aaron° came° with all° the elders° of Israel° to eat° Ia meal° with Moses’° father-in-law° before° God°.

[5] ILit unto aEx 3:1, 12; 4:27; 24:13
[6] ILit said
[7] aGn 43:26, 28 bGn 29:13; Ex 4:27 cGn 43:27; 2S 11:7
[8] aEx 4:23; 7:4, 5 bNu 20:14; Ne 9:32 cEx 15:6, 16
[9] ILit in that He had delivered IILit him aIs 63:7-14
[10] aGn 14:20; 2S 18:28; 1K 8:56; Ps 68:19, 20
[11] ILit indeed, in the thing in which they IILit them aEx 12:12; 15:11; 2Ch 2:5; Ps 95:3; 97:9; 135:5 bLk 1:51
[12] ILit bread aGn 31:54; Ex 24:5

13 ¶ It came° about the next° day° that Moses° sat° to judge° the people°, and the people° stood° about° Moses° from the morning° until° the evening°. 14 Now when Moses’° father-in-law° saw° all° that he was doing° for the people°, he said°, “What° is this° thing° that you are doing° for the people°? Why° do you alone° sit° [as judge] and all° the people° stand° about° you from morning° until° evening°?” 15 Moses° said° to his father-in-law°, “Because° the people° come° to me ato inquire° of God°. 16 When° they have° a Iadispute°, it comes° to me, and I judge° between° a man° and his neighbor° and make° known° the statutes° of God° and His laws°.”

[15] aNu 9:6, 8; 27:5; Dt 17:8-13
[16] ILit matter aEx 24:14

Jethro Counsels Moses

17 Moses’° father-in-law° said° to him, “The thing° that you are doing° is not good°. 18 aYou will surely° wear° out, both° yourself° and Ithese° people° who° are with you, for the IItask° is too° heavy° for you; byou cannot°° do° it alone°. 19 Now° listen° to Ime: I will give° you counsel°, and God° be with you. IIYou be the people’s° representative before° God°, and you abring° the IIIdisputes° to God°, 20 athen teach° them the statutes° and the laws°, and make° known° to them bthe way° in which they are to walk° and the work° they are to do°. 21 Furthermore, you shall Iselect° out of all° the people° aable° men° bwho fear° God°, men° of truth°, those who chate° dishonest° gain°; and you shall place° [these] over° them [as] leaders° of thousands°, IIof hundreds°, IIof fifties° and IIof tens°. 22 Let them judge° the people° at all° times°; and let it be athat every° major° Idispute° they will bring° to you, but every° minor° Idispute° they themselves will judge°. So it will be easier° for you, and bthey will bear° [the burden] with you. 23 If° you do° this° thing° and God° [so] commands° you, then you will be able° to Iendure°, and all° IIthese° people° also° will go° to IIItheir place° in peace°.”

[18] ILit this IILit matter aNu 11:14, 17; Dt 1:12 bDt 1:9
[19] ILit my voice IILit You be for the people in front of God IIILit matters aNu 27:5
[20] aDt 1:18; 4:1, 5; 5:1 bPs 143:8
[21] ILit see IILit leaders of aEx 18:25; Dt 1:13, 15; 2Ch 19:5-10; Ps 15:1-5; Ac 6:3 bGn 42:18; 2S 23:3 cDt 16:19
[22] ILit matter aDt 1:17, 18 bNu 11:17
[23] ILit stand IILit this IIILit his

24 ¶ So Moses° listened° Ito his father-in-law° and did° all° that he had said°. 25 Moses° chose° aable° men° out of all° Israel° and made° them heads° over° the people°, leaders° of thousands°, Iof hundreds°, Iof fifties° and Iof tens°. 26 They judged° the people° at all° times°; athe difficult° Idispute° they would bring° to Moses°, but every° minor° Idispute° they themselves would judge°. 27 Then Moses° Iabade° his father-in-law° farewell°, and he went° his way into his own land°.

[24] ILit to the voice of
[25] ILit leaders of aEx 18:21; Dt 1:15
[26] ILit matter aEx 18:22
[27] ILit sent off his father-in-law aNu 10:29, 30


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Jethro bringeth to Moses his wife and two sons.

1 ¶ When Jethro,º the priestº of Midian,º Moses'º father in law,ºª heardºª² of all² that² Godº had doneºª for Moses,º and for Israelº his people,º [and] that² the LORDº had brought¹ª Israel¹ out²²² of Egypt;º² 2 Then Jethro,º Moses'º father in law,ºª tookºª² Zipporah,º Moses'º wife,º afterº he had sent her back,º 3 And her twoº sons;º of which² the nameº of the oneº [was] Gershom;¹² for² he said,ºª I have been² an alienº in a strangeº land:º 4 And the nameº of the otherº [was] Eliezer;º for² the Godº of my father,º [said he, was] mine help,º and deliveredºª me from the swordº² of Pharaoh:º 5 And Jethro,º Moses'º father in law,ºª cameºª with his sonsº and his wifeº unto² Mosesº into² the wilderness,º where²² he² encampedºª at the mountº of God:º 6 And he saidºª unto² Moses,º I² thy father in lawºª Jethroº am comeºª unto² thee, and thy wife,º and her twoº sonsº with² her.

[1] Ex 2:16, 21; 3:1; 4:18; 7:1; Nu 10:29; Jsh 2:10; 9:9; Jg 4:11; Ne 9:10; Ps 34:2; 44:1; 77:14; 78:4, 50; 105:5, 36, 43; 106:2, 8; 136:10; Is 63:11; Jr 33:9; Zc 8:23; Ac 7:35; 14:27; 15:12; 21:19; Ro 15:18; Ga 1:23.
[2] Ex 2:21; 4:25.
[3] Ex 2:22; Ps 39:12; Ac 7:29; He 11:13; 1P 2:11.
[4] Ex 2:15; Ps 18:1, 48; 34:4; 46:1; Is 50:7; Dn 6:22; Ac 12:11; 2Co 1:8; 2Ti 4:17; He 13:6.
[5] Ex 3:1, 12; 19:11, 20; 24:16; 1K 19:8.
[6] Mt 12:47.

Moses entertaineth him.

7 ¶ And Mosesº went outºª to meetºª his father in law,ºª and did obeisance,ºª and kissedºª him; and they askedºª eachº otherº of [their] welfare;º and they cameºª into the tent.º 8 And Mosesº toldºª his father in lawºª² all² that² the LORDº had doneºª unto Pharaohº and to the Egyptiansº for² Israel'sº sake,º [and]² all² the travailº that² had come¹ª upon² them by the way,º and [how] the LORDº deliveredºª them. 9 And Jethroº rejoicedºª for² all² the goodnessº which² the LORDº had doneºª to Israel,º whom² he had deliveredºª out of the handº² of the Egyptians.º 10 And Jethroº said,ºª Blessedºª [be] the LORD,º who² hath deliveredºª you out of the handº² of the Egyptians,º and out of the handº² of Pharaoh,º who² hath deliveredºª² the peopleº from under²² the handº of the Egyptians.º 11 Now² I knowºª that² the LORDº [is] greaterº than all²² gods:º for² in the thingº wherein² they dealt proudlyºª [he was] above² them. 12 And Jethro,º Moses'º father in law,ºª tookºª a burnt offeringº and sacrificesº for God:º and Aaronº came,ºª and all² the eldersº of Israel,º to eatºª breadº with² Moses'º father in lawºª beforeº God.º

[7] Gn 14:17; 18:2; 19:1; 29:13; 31:28; 33:3, 4; 43:27; 45:15; 46:29; Nu 22:36; Jg 11:34; 2S 11:7; 1K 2:19; Ps 2:12; Lk 7:45; Ac 20:37; 28:15.
[8] Gn 44:34; Ex 15:22; 16:3; 18:1; Nu 20:14; Ne 9:9, 32; Ps 66:16; 71:17; 78:42; 81:7; 105:1; 106:10; 107:2; 145:4.
[9] Is 44:23; 66:10; Ro 12:10, 15; 1Co 12:26.
[10] Gn 14:20; 2S 18:28; 1K 8:15; Ps 41:13; 106:47; Lk 1:68; Ep 1:3; 1Th 3:9; 1P 1:3; Rv 5:11; 19:1.
[11] Ex 1:10, 16, 22; 5:2, 7; 9:16, 17; 10:3; 14:8, 18; 15:11; 1S 2:3; 1K 17:24; 2K 5:15; 1Ch 16:25; 2Ch 2:5; Ne 9:10, 16, 29; Jb 40:11; Ps 31:23; 95:3; 97:9; 119:21; 135:5; Dn 4:37; Lk 1:51; Jm 4:6; 1P 5:5.
[12] Gn 4:4; 8:20; 12:7; 26:25; 31:54; 43:25; Ex 2:20; 24:5, 11; Lv 7:11; Dt 12:7; 27:7; 2S 9:7; 1Ch 29:21; 2Ch 30:22; Jb 1:5; 42:8, 11; Dn 10:3; Lk 14:1, 15; 1Co 10:18, 21, 31.

Jethro's counsel is accepted.

13 ¶ And it came to pass² on the morrow,º² that Mosesº satºª to judgeºª² the people:º and the peopleº stoodºª by² Mosesº from² the morningº unto² the evening.º 14 And when Moses'º father in lawºª sawºª² all² that² he² didºª to the people,º he said,ºª What² [is] this² thingº that² thou² doestºª to the people?º why² sittestºª thou² thyself alone,² and all² the peopleº standºª by² thee from² morningº unto² even?º 15 And Mosesº saidºª unto his father in law,ºª Because² the peopleº comeºª unto² me to enquireºª of God:º 16 When² they have² a matter,º they comeºª unto² me; and I judgeºª between² oneº and another,º and I do make [them] knowºª² the statutesº of God,º and his laws.º 17 And Moses'º father in lawºª saidºª unto² him, The thingº that² thou² doestºª [is] not² good.º 18 Thou wilt surely¹ª wear away,ºª both² thou,² and² this² peopleº that² [is] with² thee: for² this thingº [is] too heavyº for² thee; thou art not² ableºª to performºª it thyself alone.² 19 Hearkenºª now² unto my voice,º I will give thee counsel,ºª and Godº shall beºª with² thee: Be² thou² for the peopleº to God-ward,ºº that thou² mayest bringºª² the causesº unto² God:º 20 And thou shalt teachºª¹ them² ordinancesº and laws,º and shalt shewºª them² the wayº wherein they must walk,¹ª² and the work¹² that² they must do.ºª 21 Moreover thou² shalt provideºª out of all²² the peopleº ableº men,¹² such as fearº God,º men¹² of truth,º hatingºª covetousness;º and placeºª [such] over² them, [to be] rulersº of thousands,º [and] rulersº of hundreds,º rulersº of fifties,º and rulersº of tens:º 22 And let them judgeºª² the peopleº at all² seasons:º and it shall be,² [that] every² greatº matterº they shall bringºª unto² thee, but every² smallº matterº they² shall judge:ºª so shall it be easierºª for²² thyself, and they shall bearºª [the burden] with² thee. 23 If² thou shalt doºª² this² thing,º and Godº commandºª thee [so], then thou shalt be ableºª to endure,ºª and all² this² peopleº shall also² goºª to² their placeº in peace.º 24 So Mosesº hearkenedºª to the voiceº of his father in law,ºª and didºª all² that² he had said.ºª 25 And Mosesº choseºª ableº men¹² out of all²² Israel,º and madeºª them headsº over² the people,º rulersº of thousands,º rulersº of hundreds,º rulersº of fifties,º and rulersº of tens.º 26 And they judgedºª² the peopleº at all² seasons:º the hardº² causesº they broughtºª unto² Moses,º but every² smallº matterº¹ they judgedºª themselves.²

[13] Jg 5:10; Jb 29:7; Is 16:5; Jol 3:12; Mt 23:2; Ro 12:8; 13:6.
[15] Ex 18:19; Lv 24:12; Nu 15:34; 27:5.
[16] Ex 2:13; 23:7; 24:14; Lv 24:15; Nu 15:35; 27:6; 36:6; Dt 4:5; 5:1; 6:1; 17:8; 1S 12:23; 2S 15:3; Jb 31:13; Mt 28:20; Ac 18:14; 1Co 6:1; 1Th 4:1.
[17] Ex 18:14; Dt 1:12; 1K 3:8; 13:18; 2Ch 19:6; Mt 17:4; Jn 13:6.
[18] Nu 11:14; Dt 1:9; Ac 6:1; 2Co 12:15; Php 2:30; 1Th 2:8.
[19] Gn 39:2; Ex 3:12; 4:12, 16; 18:15, 24; 20:19; Nu 27:5; Dt 5:5; 20:1; Jsh 1:9; 2S 14:17; Pv 9:9; Mt 28:20.
[20] Ex 18:16; Dt 1:18; 4:1, 5; 5:1; 6:1; 7:11; 1S 12:23; Ne 9:13; Ps 32:8; 143:8; Is 30:21; Jr 6:16; 42:3; Ezk 3:17; Mi 4:2; Mt 28:20; Mk 13:34; 1Th 4:1; 2Th 3:6.
[21] Gn 22:12; 42:18; Ex 18:25; 23:2, 8; Nu 10:4; Dt 1:13, 15; 16:18; Jsh 22:14; 1S 8:3, 12; 12:3; 2S 23:3; 1K 3:9; 18:3, 12; 2Ch 19:5; Ne 5:9; 7:2; Jb 29:16; 31:13; Ps 26:9; Pv 28:2; Ec 12:13; Is 16:5; 33:15; 59:4, 14; Jr 5:1; Ezk 18:8; 22:12; Zc 7:9; 8:16; Lk 18:2, 4; Ac 6:3; 20:33; 1Ti 3:3; 6:9; 2P 2:14.
[22] Ex 18:18, 26; Lv 24:11; Nu 11:17; 15:33; 27:2; 36:1; Dt 1:17; 17:8; Ro 13:6.
[23] Gn 18:33; 21:10; 30:25; Ex 16:29; 18:18; 1S 8:6, 22; 2S 18:3; 19:39; 21:17; Ac 15:2; Ga 2:2; Php 1:24.
[24] Ex 18:2, 19; Ezr 10:2, 5; Pv 1:5; 1Co 12:21.
[25] Ex 18:21; Dt 1:15; Ac 6:5.
[26] Ex 18:14, 15, 22; Dt 17:8; 1K 3:16; 10:1; Jb 29:16.

Jethro departeth.

27 ¶ And Mosesº let² his father in lawºª depart;ºª and he went¹ª his way² into² his own land.º

[27] Gn 24:59; 31:55; Nu 10:29; Jg 19:9.


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