NASB — Hosea 7 — KJV

Ephraim’s Iniquity

  1 When I awould heal° Israel°,
  The iniquity° of Ephraim° is uncovered°,
  And the evil° deeds° of Samaria°,
  For they deal° bfalsely°;
  The thief° enters° in,
  cBandits° raid° outside°,
  2 And they do not Iconsider° in their hearts°
  That I aremember° all° their wickedness°.
  Now° their bdeeds° are all° around° them;
  They are before° My face°.
  3 aWith their wickedness° they make° the bking° glad°,
  And the princes° with their clies°.
  4 They are aall° adulterers°,
  Like° an oven° heated° by the baker°
  Who ceases° to stir° up [the fire]
  From the kneading° of the dough° until° it is leavened°.
  5 On the Iday° of our king°, the princes° abecame° sick° with the heat° of wine°;
  He stretched° out his hand° with bscoffers°,
  6 For their hearts° are like an aoven°
  [As] they approach° their Iplotting°;
  Their IIanger° IIIsmolders° all° night°,
  In the morning° it burns° like a flaming° fire°.
  7 All° of them are hot° like an oven°,
  And they consume° their arulers°;
  All° their kings° have fallen°.
  bNone° of them calls° on Me.

[1] aEzk 24:13; Ho 6:4; 7:13; 11:8 bHo 4:2 cHo 6:9
[2] ILit say to their heart aPs 25:7; Jr 14:10; 17:1; Ho 8:13; 9:9; Am 8:7 bJr 2:19; 4:18; Ho 4:9
[3] aRo 1:32 bJr 28:1-4; Ho 7:5; Mi 7:3 cHo 4:2; 11:12
[4] aJr 9:2; 23:10
[5] II.e. a festive occasion aIs 28:1, 7 bIs 28:14
[6] ILit ambush IISo with some ancient versions; M.T. baker IIILit sleeps aPs 21:9
[7] aHo 13:10 bIs 64:7

  8 ¶ Ephraim° amixes° himself° with the Inations°;
  Ephraim° has become° a cake° not turned°.
  9 aStrangers° devour° his strength°,
  Yet he bdoes not know° [it];
  Gray° hairs° also° are sprinkled° on him,
  Yet he does not know° [it].
  10 Though the apride° of Israel° testifies° against° him,
  Yet bthey have not returned° to the LORD° their God°,
  Nor° have they sought° Him, for all° this°.
  11 So aEphraim° has become° like a silly° dove°, bwithout° Isense°;
  They call° to cEgypt°, they go° to dAssyria°.
  12 When° they go°, I will aspread° My net° over° them;
  I will bring° them down° like the birds° of the sky°.
  I will bchastise° them in accordance with the Iproclamation° to their assembly°.
  13 aWoe° to them, for they have bstrayed° from Me!
  Destruction° is theirs, for they have rebelled° against Me!
  I cwould redeem° them, but they speak° lies° against° Me.
  14 And athey do not cry° to Me from their heart°
  When° they wail° on their beds°;
  For the sake° of grain° and new° wine° they Ibassemble° themselves,
  They cturn° away° from Me.
  15 Although I trained° [and] strengthened° their arms°,
  Yet they adevise° evil° against° Me.
  16 They turn°, [but] not Iupward°,
  They are like a adeceitful° bow°;
  Their princes° will fall° by the sword°
  Because° of the IIbinsolence° of their tongue°.
  This° [will be] their cderision° in the land° of Egypt°.

[8] ILit peoples aPs 106:35
[9] aIs 1:7; Ho 8:7 bHo 4:6
[10] aHo 5:5 bIs 9:13
[11] ILit heart aHo 11:11 bHo 4:6, 11, 14; 5:4 cHo 8:13; 9:3, 6 dHo 5:13; 8:9; 12:1
[12] ILit report aEzk 12:13 bLv 26:14-39; Dt 28:15
[13] aHo 9:12 bJr 14:10; Ezk 34:6; Ho 9:17 cJr 51:9; Ho 7:1; Mt 23:37
[14] IOr with Gr and many ancient mss gash themselves aJb 35:9-11; Ho 8:2; Zc 7:5 bJg 9:27; Am 2:8; Mi 2:11 cHo 13:16
[15] aNa 1:9
[16] IOr possibly to the Most High IILit indignation; or cursing aPs 78:57 bPs 12:3, 4; 17:10; 73:9; Dn 7:25; Mal 3:13, 14 cEzk 23:32; Ho 9:3, 6


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A reproof of manifold sins.

1 ¶ When I would have healedºª Israel,º then the iniquityº of Ephraimº was discovered,ºª and the wickednessº of Samaria:º for² they commitºª falsehood;º and the thiefº cometh in,ºª [and] the troop¹ of robbers² spoilethºª without.º 2 And they considerºª not² in their heartsº [that] I rememberºª all² their wickedness:º now² their own doingsº have beset them about;ºª they are² before² my face.º 3 They make the king¹ gladºª² with their wickedness,º and the princesº with their lies.º 4 They [are] all² adulterers,ºª as² an ovenº heatedºª by² the baker,ºª [who] ceasethºª from raisingºª² after he hath kneadedºª² the dough,º until² it be leavened.ºª 5 In the dayº of our kingº the princesº have made [him] sickºª with bottlesº of wine;º² he stretched outºª his handº with² scorners.ºª 6 For² they have made readyºª their heartº like an oven,º whiles they lie in wait:ºª their bakerºª sleepethº all² the night;º in the morningº it² burnethºª as a flamingº fire.º 7 They are all hotºª² as an oven,º and have devouredºª² their judges;ºª all² their kingsº are fallen:ºª [there is] none² among them that callethºª unto² me. 8 Ephraim,º he² hath mixed¹ª himself² among the people;º Ephraimº is² a cakeº not² turned.ºª 9 Strangersºª have devouredºª his strength,º and he² knowethºª [it] not:² yea,² gray hairsº are here and thereºª upon him, yet he² knowethºª not.² 10 And the prideº of Israelº testifiethºª to his face:º and they do not² returnºª to² the LORDº their God,º nor² seekºª him for all² this.²

[1] Is 28:1; 59:12; Jr 9:2; 51:9; Ezk 16:46; 23:4; Ho 4:17; 5:1; 6:8, 9, 10; 8:5, 9; 10:5; 11:12; 12:1; Am 8:14; Mi 6:16; 7:3; Mt 23:37; Lk 13:34; 19:42.
[2] Nu 32:23; Dt 32:29; Jb 20:11; 34:21; Ps 9:16; 25:7; 50:22; 90:8; Pv 5:21, 22; Is 1:3; 5:12; 26:16; 44:19; Jr 2:19; 4:18; 14:10; 16:17; 32:19; Ho 9:9; Am 8:7; Lk 12:2; 1Co 4:5; He 4:13.
[3] 1K 22:6, 13; Jr 5:31; 9:2; 28:1; 37:19; Ho 5:11; Am 7:10; Mi 6:16; 7:3; Ro 1:32; 1Jn 4:5.
[4] Jr 5:7; 9:2; Ho 4:2, 12; 7:6; Jm 4:4.
[5] Gn 40:20; 1K 13:4; Ps 1:1; 69:12; Pv 13:20; 20:1; 23:29; Is 5:11, 22; 28:1, 7; Dn 5:1, 4, 23; Hab 2:15; Mt 14:6; Mk 6:21; Ep 5:18; 1P 4:3.
[6] 1S 19:11; 2S 13:28; Ps 10:8; Pv 4:16; Ho 7:4, 7; Mi 2:1.
[7] 1K 15:28; 16:9, 18, 22; 2K 9:24, 33; 10:7, 14; 15:10, 14, 25, 30; Jb 36:13; Is 9:13; 43:22; 64:7; Ezk 22:30; Dn 9:13; Ho 5:15; 7:10, 14; 8:4.
[8] 1K 18:21; Ezr 9:1, 12; Ne 13:23; Ps 106:35; Ezk 23:4; Ho 5:7, 13; 8:2; 9:3; Zp 1:5; Mal 2:11; Mt 6:24; Rv 3:15.
[9] 2K 13:3, 22; 15:19; Pv 23:35; Is 42:22; 57:1; Ho 8:7.
[10] Ps 10:4; 14:2; 53:2; Pv 27:22; Is 9:13; Jr 3:3; 8:5; 25:5; 35:15; Ho 5:5; 6:1; 7:7; Am 4:6; Zc 1:4; Ro 3:11.

God's wrath against them for their hypocrisy.

11 ¶ Ephraimº also is² like a sillyºª doveº without² heart:º they callºª to Egypt,º they goºª to Assyria.º 12 When² they shall go,¹ª² I will spreadºª my netº upon² them; I will bring them downºª as the fowlsº of the heaven;º I will chastiseºª them, as their congregationº hath heard.º 13 Woeº unto them! for² they have fledºª from² me: destructionº unto them! because² they have transgressedºª against me: though I² have redeemedºª them, yet they² have spokenºª liesº against² me. 14 And they have not² criedºª unto² me with their heart,º when² they howledºª upon² their beds:º they assemble¹ª themselves² for² cornº and wine,º [and] they rebelºª against me. 15 Though I² have boundºª [and] strengthenedºª their arms,º yet do they imagineºª mischiefº against² me. 16 They return,ºª [but] not² to the most High:º they are² like a deceitfulº bow:º their princesº shall fallºª by the swordº for the rageº² of their tongue:º thisº [shall be] their derisionº in the landº of Egypt.º

[11] 2K 15:19; 17:3; Pv 6:32; 15:32; 17:16; Is 30:1; 31:1; Jr 2:18, 36; Ezk 23:4; Ho 4:11; 5:13; 8:8; 9:3; 11:11; 12:1; 14:3.
[12] Lv 26:14; Dt 28:15; 29:22; 31:16; 32:15; 2K 17:13; Jb 19:6; Ec 9:12; Jr 16:16; 44:4; Ezk 12:13; 17:20; 32:3; Rv 3:19.
[13] Dt 15:15; Ne 1:10; Jb 21:14; 22:17; Ps 106:10; 107:2; 139:7; Is 31:1; 41:14; 43:1; 59:13; 63:8; Jr 18:11; 42:20; 44:17; Lm 5:16; Ezk 16:23; 18:2, 25; Ho 7:3; 9:12; 11:2, 12; Jna 1:3, 10; Mi 6:4; Mal 3:13; Mt 23:13; 1P 1:18; 1Jn 1:10; Rv 8:13.
[14] Ex 32:6; Jg 9:27; Jb 35:9; Ps 78:34; Is 29:13; 52:5; 65:14; Jr 3:10; Ho 3:1; Am 2:8; 8:3; Mi 2:11; Zc 7:5; Ro 16:18; Php 3:19; Jm 4:3; 5:1.
[15] 2K 13:5, 23; 14:25; Jb 5:17; Ps 2:1; 62:3; 94:12; 106:43; Pv 3:11; Jr 17:9; Na 1:9; Ac 4:25; Ro 1:21; 2Co 10:5; He 12:5; Rv 3:19.
[16] Ps 12:4; 52:2; 57:4; 73:9; 78:37, 57; Is 3:8; Jr 3:10; 18:18; Ezk 23:32; 36:20; Ho 6:4; 7:13; 8:13, 14; 9:3, 6; 11:7; Mt 12:36; Lk 8:13; 11:24; Jm 3:5; 2P 2:8; Rv 13:5.


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