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Genesis 14:5

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— In the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, came and defeated the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim and the Zuzim in Ham and the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim,
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that [were] with him, and smote the Rephaims in Ashteroth Karnaim, and the Zuzims in Ham, and the Emims in Shaveh Kiriathaim,
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim,
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim,
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that [were] with him, and smote the Rephaims in Ashteroth Karnaim, and the Zuzims in Ham, and the Emins in Shaveh Kiriathaim,
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh-Kirjathaim,
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— and, in the fourteenth year, had Chedorlaomer come in, and the kings who were with him, so they smote the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham,—and the Emim, in Shaveh-kiriathaim;
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings who [are] with him, and they smite the Rephaim in Ashteroth Karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh Kiriathaim,
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— And in the fourteenth year came Chodorlahomor, and the kings that were with him: and they smote the Raphaim in Astarothcarnaim, and the Zuzim with them, and the Emim in Save of Cariathaim.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— And in the fourteenth yeere came Chedor-laomer, and the Kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaims in Ashteroth Karnaim, and the Zuzims in Ham, and the Emims in Shaueh Kiriathaim,
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— And in the fourteenth yeere came Chedorlaomer, and the Kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaims, in Ashteroth Karnaim, & the Zuzims in Ham, and the Emims in Shaueh Kiriathaim;
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— And in the fourteenth year came Cardlaamar, and the kings that were with him, and smote the mighty men who were in Ashteroth Karnaim and the valiant men who were in the city, and the Emins in Shaveh Koriathaim,
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— And in the fourteenth year came Chodollogomor, and the kings with him, and cut to pieces the giants in Ashtaroth{gr.Astaroth}, and Carnain, and strong nations with them, and the Ommaeans in the city Save.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— And in the fourteenth year came Kedorlaomer, and the kings that [were] with him, and smote the Refaim in Ashteroth Qarnayim, and the Zuzim in Cham, and the Emim in Shaweh Qiryathayim,

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
And in the fourteenth 6240
{6240} Prime
עָשָׂר
`asar
{aw-sawr'}
For H6235; ten (only in combination), that is, the 'teens'; also (ordinal) a 'teenth'.
702
{0702} Prime
אַרְבַּע
'arba`
{ar-bah'}
The second form is the masculine form; from H7251; four.
year 8141
{8141} Prime
שָׁנֵה
shaneh
{shaw-neh'}
(The first form being in plural only, the second form being feminine); from H8138; a year (as a revolution of time).
came 935
{0935} Prime
בּוֹא
bow'
{bo}
A primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications).
z8804
<8804> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Perfect (See H8816)
Count - 12562
Cæđorlä`ömer כְּדָרלָעֹמֶר, 3540
{3540} Prime
כְּדָרְלָעֹמֶר
K@dorla`omer
{ked-or-law-o'-mer}
Of foreign origin; Kedorlaomer, an early Persian king.
and the kings 4428
{4428} Prime
מֶּלֶךְ
melek
{meh'-lek}
From H4427; a king.
that x834
(0834) Complement
אֲשֶׁר
'asher
{ash-er'}
A primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as adverb and conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
[were] with x854
(0854) Complement
אֵת
'eth
{ayth}
Probably from H0579; properly nearness (used only as a preposition or adverb), near; hence generally with, by, at, among, etc.
him, and smote 5221
{5221} Prime
נָכָה
nakah
{naw-kaw'}
A primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively).
z8686
<8686> Grammar
Stem - Hiphil (See H8818)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 4046
x853
(0853) Complement
אֵת
'eth
{ayth}
Apparently contracted from H0226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely).
the Ræfä´îm רְפָאִים 7497
{7497} Prime
רָפָא
rapha'
{raw-faw'}
From H7495 in the sense of invigorating; a giant.
in `Aštæröŧ עַשׁתְּרֹת Karnayim קַרנַיִם, 6255
{6255} Prime
עַשְׁתְּרֹת קַרְנַיִם
`Asht@roth Qarnayim
{ash-ter-oth' kar-nah'-yim}
From H6252 and the dual of H7161; Ashtaroth of (the) double horns (a symbol of the deity); Ashteroth Karnaim, a place East of the Jordan.
and the Zûzîm זוּזִים 2104
{2104} Prime
זוּזִים
Zuwziym
{zoo-zeem'}
Plural probably from the same as H2123; prominent; Zuzites, an aboriginal tribe of Palestine.
in Çäm חָם, 1990
{1990} Prime
הָם
Ham
{hawm}
Of uncertainly derivation; Ham, a region of Palestine.
and the ´Êmîm אֵימִים 368
{0368} Prime
אֵימִים
'Eymiym
{ay-meem'}
Plural of H0367; terrors; Emim, an early Canaanitish (or Moabitish) tribe.
in Šäwì שָׁוֵה Kiryäŧäyim קִריָתָיִם, 7741
{7741} Prime
שָׁוֵה קִרְיָתָיִם
Shaveh Qiryathayim
{shaw-vay' kir-yaw-thah'-yim}
From the same as H7740 and the dual of H7151; plain of a double city; Shaveh Kirjathajim, a place East of the Jordan.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

[[no comment]]

Matthew Henry's Commentary

See commentary on Genesis 14:1-12.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Genesis 14:5

In the fourteenth year — After some pause and preparation, Chedorlaomer, in conjunction with his allies, set himself to reduce the revolters.

[3.] The progress of the war. The four kings laid the neighbouring countries waste, and enriched themselves with the spoil of them, Genesis 14:5-7. Upon the alarm of which, the king of Sodom and his allies went out and were routed.

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

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Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
Rephaims:

Genesis 15:20 And the Hittites, and the Perizzites, and the Rephaims,
Deuteronomy 3:11 For only Og king of Bashan remained of the remnant of giants; behold, his bedstead [was] a bedstead of iron; [is] it not in Rabbath of the children of Ammon? nine cubits [was] the length thereof, and four cubits the breadth of it, after the cubit of a man.
Deuteronomy 3:20 Until the LORD have given rest unto your brethren, as well as unto you, and [until] they also possess the land which the LORD your God hath given them beyond Jordan: and [then] shall ye return every man unto his possession, which I have given you.
Deuteronomy 3:22 Ye shall not fear them: for the LORD your God he shall fight for you.
2 Samuel 5:18 The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
2 Samuel 5:22 And the Philistines came up yet again, and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
2 Samuel 23:13 And three of the thirty chief went down, and came to David in the harvest time unto the cave of Adullam: and the troop of the Philistines pitched in the valley of Rephaim.
1 Chronicles 11:15 Now three of the thirty captains went down to the rock to David, into the cave of Adullam; and the host of the Philistines encamped in the valley of Rephaim.
1 Chronicles 14:9 And the Philistines came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim.
Isaiah 17:5 And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the corn, and reapeth the ears with his arm; and it shall be as he that gathereth ears in the valley of Rephaim.

Ashteroth:
The same as Ashteroth, a city of Bashan, where Og afterwards reigned.
Deuteronomy 1:4 After he had slain Sihon the king of the Amorites, which dwelt in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, which dwelt at Astaroth in Edrei:
Joshua 12:4 And the coast of Og king of Bashan, [which was] of the remnant of the giants, that dwelt at Ashtaroth and at Edrei,
Joshua 13:12 All the kingdom of Og in Bashan, which reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei, who remained of the remnant of the giants: for these did Moses smite, and cast them out.
Joshua 13:31 And half Gilead, and Ashtaroth, and Edrei, cities of the kingdom of Og in Bashan, [were pertaining] unto the children of Machir the son of Manasseh, [even] to the one half of the children of Machir by their families.

Zuzims:

Deuteronomy 2:20-23 (That also was accounted a land of giants: giants dwelt therein in old time; and the Ammonites call them Zamzummims; ... And the Avims which dwelt in Hazerim, [even] unto Azzah, the Caphtorims, which came forth out of Caphtor, destroyed them, and dwelt in their stead.)
1 Chronicles 4:40 And they found fat pasture and good, and the land [was] wide, and quiet, and peaceable; for [they] of Ham had dwelt there of old.
Psalms 78:51 And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of [their] strength in the tabernacles of Ham:
Psalms 105:23 Israel also came into Egypt; and Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham.
Psalms 105:27 They shewed his signs among them, and wonders in the land of Ham.
Psalms 106:22 Wondrous works in the land of Ham, [and] terrible things by the Red sea.

Emims:

Deuteronomy 2:10-11 The Emims dwelt therein in times past, a people great, and many, and tall, as the Anakims; ... Which also were accounted giants, as the Anakims; but the Moabites call them Emims.

Shaveh Kiriathaim:
or, the plains of Kiriathaim, Kiriathaim was beyond Jordan, 10 miles west-ward from Medeba, and afterwards belonged to Sihon, king of Heshbon.
Joshua 13:19 And Kirjathaim, and Sibmah, and Zarethshahar in the mount of the valley,
Jeremiah 48:1 Against Moab thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; Woe unto Nebo! for it is spoiled: Kiriathaim is confounded [and] taken: Misgab is confounded and dismayed.
Jeremiah 48:23 And upon Kiriathaim, and upon Bethgamul, and upon Bethmeon,
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

Gn 15:20. Dt 1:4; 2:10, 20; 3:11, 20, 22. Jsh 12:4; 13:12, 19, 31. 2S 5:18, 22; 23:13. 1Ch 4:40; 11:15; 14:9. Ps 78:51; 105:23, 27; 106:22. Is 17:5. Jr 48:1, 23.

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