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Psalms 107:39

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— When they are diminished and bowed down Through oppression, misery and sorrow,
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— Again, they are minished and brought low through oppression, affliction, and sorrow.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— Again, they are minished and bowed down through oppression, trouble, and sorrow.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— Again, they are diminished and bowed down Through oppression, trouble, and sorrow.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— Again, they are diminished and brought low through oppression, affliction, and sorrow.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— And they are diminished and brought low, through oppression, adversity, and sorrow:
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— So have they become few and been brought low, By oppression, misfortune, and sorrow;
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— And they are diminished, and bow down, By restraint, evil, and sorrow.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— Then they were brought to be few: and they were afflicted through the trouble of evils and sorrow.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— Againe men are diminished, and brought lowe by oppression, euill and sorowe.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— Againe, they are minished and brought lowe through oppression, affliction and sorrow.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— Again, they are diminished and humbled through oppression, affliction, and misery.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— Again they become few, and are brought low, by the pressure of evils and pain.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— Again, they are minished and brought low through oppression, affliction, and sorrow.

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
Again, they are minished 4591
{4591} Prime
מָעַט
ma`at
{maw-at'}
A primitive root; properly to pare off, that is, lessen; intransitively to be (or causatively to make) small or few (or figuratively ineffective).
z8799
<8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 19885
and brought low 7817
{7817} Prime
שָׁחַח
shachach
{shaw-khakh'}
A primitive root; to sink or depress (reflexively or causatively).
z8799
<8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 19885
through oppression, 6115
{6115} Prime
עֹצֶר
`otser
{o'-tser}
From H6113; closure; also constraint.
x4480
(4480) Complement
מִן
min
{min}
For H4482; properly a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses.
affliction, 7451
{7451} Prime
רָע
ra`
{rah}
From H7489; bad or (as noun) evil (naturally or morally). This includes the second (feminine) form; as adjective or noun.
and sorrow. 3015
{3015} Prime
יָגוֹן
yagown
{yaw-gohn'}
From H3013; affliction.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

See commentary on Psalms 107:33-41.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

See commentary on Psalms 107:33-43.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Psalms 107:39

They — These men, who when they are exalted by God, grow insolent and secure. Low — By God's just judgment.

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

Psalms 107:39

(s) Again, they are minished and brought low through oppression, affliction, and sorrow.

(s) As God by his providence exalts man, so he also humbles them by afflictions to know themselves.

Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
Again:
The incidents detailed in these verses, which frequently occur, and mark the superintendence of a benign Providence, and the hand of a just God, appear to be brought forward to illustrate the return of the Israelites from captivity, and the punishment of their oppressors the Babylonians. Wherefore, at last, as in a common chorus, they conclude with exhorting each other to a serious consideration of these things, and to make a proper return to the Almighty.

they are:

Psalms 30:6-7 And in my prosperity I said, I shall never be moved. ... LORD, by thy favour thou hast made my mountain to stand strong: thou didst hide thy face, [and] I was troubled.
Genesis 45:11 And there will I nourish thee; for yet [there are] five years of famine; lest thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast, come to poverty.
Ruth 1:20-21 And she said unto them, Call me not Naomi, call me Mara: for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me. ... I went out full, and the LORD hath brought me home again empty: why [then] call ye me Naomi, seeing the LORD hath testified against me, and the Almighty hath afflicted me?
1 Samuel 2:5-7 [They that were] full have hired out themselves for bread; and [they that were] hungry ceased: so that the barren hath born seven; and she that hath many children is waxed feeble. ... The LORD maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and lifteth up.
2 Kings 4:8 And it fell on a day, that Elisha passed to Shunem, where [was] a great woman; and she constrained him to eat bread. And [so] it was, [that] as oft as he passed by, he turned in thither to eat bread.
2 Kings 8:3 And it came to pass at the seven years' end, that the woman returned out of the land of the Philistines: and she went forth to cry unto the king for her house and for her land.
Job 1:10-17 Hast not thou made an hedge about him, and about his house, and about all that he hath on every side? thou hast blessed the work of his hands, and his substance is increased in the land. ... While he [was] yet speaking, there came also another, and said, The Chaldeans made out three bands, and fell upon the camels, and have carried them away, yea, and slain the servants with the edge of the sword; and I only am escaped alone to tell thee.

oppression:

Exodus 1:13-14 And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour: ... And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in morter, and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field: all their service, wherein they made them serve, [was] with rigour.
Exodus 2:23-24 And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage. ... And God heard their groaning, and God remembered his covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob.
Judges 6:3-6 And [so] it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came up, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east, even they came up against them; ... And Israel was greatly impoverished because of the Midianites; and the children of Israel cried unto the LORD.
2 Kings 10:32 In those days the LORD began to cut Israel short: and Hazael smote them in all the coasts of Israel;
2 Kings 13:7 Neither did he leave of the people to Jehoahaz but fifty horsemen, and ten chariots, and ten thousand footmen; for the king of Syria had destroyed them, and had made them like the dust by threshing.
2 Kings 13:22 But Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz.
2 Kings 14:26 For the LORD saw the affliction of Israel, [that it was] very bitter: for [there was] not any shut up, nor any left, nor any helper for Israel.
2 Chronicles 15:5-6 And in those times [there was] no peace to him that went out, nor to him that came in, but great vexations [were] upon all the inhabitants of the countries. ... And nation was destroyed of nation, and city of city: for God did vex them with all adversity.
Jeremiah 51:33-34 For thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; The daughter of Babylon [is] like a threshingfloor, [it is] time to thresh her: yet a little while, and the time of her harvest shall come. ... Nebuchadrezzar the king of Babylon hath devoured me, he hath crushed me, he hath made me an empty vessel, he hath swallowed me up like a dragon, he hath filled his belly with my delicates, he hath cast me out.
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

Gn 45:11. Ex 1:13; 2:23. Jg 6:3. Ru 1:20. 1S 2:5. 2K 4:8; 8:3; 10:32; 13:7, 22; 14:26. 2Ch 15:5. Jb 1:10. Ps 30:6. Jr 51:33.

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