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Luke 20:38

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— “Now He is not the God of the dead but of the living; for all live to Him.”
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— Now he is not the God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— Now he is not the God of the dead, but of the living: for all live unto him.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all live to him.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— but he is not God of [the] dead but of [the] living; for all live for him.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— Now, God, he is not, of the dead, but, of the living,—for, all, unto him, do live.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— and He is not a God of dead men, but of living, for all live to Him.'
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— For he is not the God of the dead, but of the living: for all live to him.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— For he is not the God of the dead, but of them which liue: for all liue vnto him.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— For he is not a God of the dead, but of the liuing for all liue vnto him.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— God is not the God of the dead but of the living; for all live to him.
John Etheridge Peshitta-Aramaic NT (1849)
— But he was not the God of the dead, but of the living: for they all live unto him.
James Murdock Peshitta-Aramaic NT (1852)
— Now God is not [the God] of the dead, but of the living; for they all live to him.

Strong's Numbers & Red-LettersGreek New TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
For 1161
{1161} Prime
δέ
de
{deh}
A primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.
he is 2076
{2076} Prime
ἐστί
esti
{es-tee'}
Third person singular present indicative of G1510; he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are.
z5748
<5748> Grammar
Tense - Present (See G5774)
Voice - No Voice Stated (See G5799)
Mood - Indicative (See G5791)
Count - 1612
not 3756
{3756} Prime
οὐ
ou
{oo}
A primary word; the absolutely negative (compare G3361) adverb; no or not.
a God 2316
{2316} Prime
θεός
theos
{theh'-os}
Of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with G3588) the supreme Divinity; figuratively a magistrate; by Hebraism very.
of the dead, 3498
{3498} Prime
νεκρός
nekros
{nek-ros'}
From an apparently primary word νέκυς [[nekus]] (a corpse); dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun).
but 235
{0235} Prime
ἀλλά
alla
{al-lah'}
Neuter plural of G0243; properly other things, that is, (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations).
of the living: 2198
{2198} Prime
ζάω
zao
{dzah'-o}
A primary verb; to live (literally or figuratively).
z5723
<5723> Grammar
Tense - Present (See G5774)
Voice - Active (See G5784)
Mood - Participle (See G5796)
Count - 2549
for 1063
{1063} Prime
γάρ
gar
{gar}
A primary particle; properly assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles).
all 3956
{3956} Prime
πᾶς
pas
{pas}
Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.
live 2198
{2198} Prime
ζάω
zao
{dzah'-o}
A primary verb; to live (literally or figuratively).
z5719
<5719> Grammar
Tense - Present (See G5774)
Voice - Active (See G5784)
Mood - Indicative (See G5791)
Count - 3019
unto him. 846
{0846} Prime
αὐτός
autos
{ow-tos'}
From the particle αὖ [[au]] (perhaps akin to the base of G0109 through the idea of a baffling wind; backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the compound of G1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

See commentary on Luke 20:37-38.


Luke 20:38

_ _ not ... of the dead, ... for all, etc. — To God, no human being is dead, or ever will be; but all sustain an abiding conscious relation to Him. But the “all” here meant “those who shall be accounted worthy to obtain that world.” These sustain a gracious covenant relation to God, which cannot be dissolved. In this sense our Lord affirms that for Moses to call the Lord the “God” of His patriarchal servants if at that moment they had no existence, would be unworthy of Him. He “would be ashamed to be called their God, if He had not prepared for them a city” (Hebrews 11:16). How precious are these glimpses of the resurrection state!

Matthew Henry's Commentary

See commentary on Luke 20:27-38.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Luke 20:38

He is not a God of the dead, or, there is no God of the dead — That is, tho term God implies such a relation, as cannot possibly subsist between him and the dead; who in the Sadducees' sense are extinguished spirits; who could neither worship him, nor receive good from him. So that all live to him — All who have him for their God, live to and enjoy him. This sentence is not an argument for what went before; but the proposition which was to be proved. And the consequence is apparently just. For as all the faithful are the children of Abraham, and the Divine promise of being a God to him and his seed is entailed upon them, it implies their continued existence and happiness in a future state as much as Abraham's. And as the body is an essential part of man, it implies both his resurrection and theirs; and so overthrows the entire scheme of the Sadducean doctrine.

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

Luke 20:38

For he is not a God of the dead, but of the living: for all (i) live unto him.

(i) That is, before him: a saying to take note of, for the godly do not die, though they die here on earth.

Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
a God:

Psalms 16:5-11 The LORD [is] the portion of mine inheritance and of my cup: thou maintainest my lot. ... Thou wilt shew me the path of life: in thy presence [is] fulness of joy; at thy right hand [there are] pleasures for evermore.
Psalms 22:23-26 Ye that fear the LORD, praise him; all ye the seed of Jacob, glorify him; and fear him, all ye the seed of Israel. ... The meek shall eat and be satisfied: they shall praise the LORD that seek him: your heart shall live for ever.
Psalms 145:1-2 [[David's [Psalm] of praise.]] I will extol thee, my God, O king; and I will bless thy name for ever and ever. ... Every day will I bless thee; and I will praise thy name for ever and ever.
Hebrews 11:16 But now they desire a better [country], that is, an heavenly: wherefore God is not ashamed to be called their God: for he hath prepared for them a city.

for all:

John 6:57 As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father: so he that eateth me, even he shall live by me.
John 11:25-26 Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: ... And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this?
John 14:19 Yet a little while, and the world seeth me no more; but ye see me: because I live, ye shall live also.
Romans 6:10-11 For in that he died, he died unto sin once: but in that he liveth, he liveth unto God. ... Likewise reckon ye also yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin, but alive unto God through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Romans 6:22-23 But now being made free from sin, and become servants to God, ye have your fruit unto holiness, and the end everlasting life. ... For the wages of sin [is] death; but the gift of God [is] eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.
Romans 14:7-9 For none of us liveth to himself, and no man dieth to himself. ... For to this end Christ both died, and rose, and revived, that he might be Lord both of the dead and living.
2 Corinthians 6:16 And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols? for ye are the temple of the living God; as God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in [them]; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people.
2 Corinthians 13:4 For though he was crucified through weakness, yet he liveth by the power of God. For we also are weak in him, but we shall live with him by the power of God toward you.
Colossians 3:3-4 For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God. ... When Christ, [who is] our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory.
Revelation 7:15-17 Therefore are they before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple: and he that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them. ... For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.
Revelation 22:1 And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

Ps 16:5; 22:23; 145:1. Jn 6:57; 11:25; 14:19. Ro 6:10, 22; 14:7. 2Co 6:16; 13:4. Col 3:3. He 11:16. Rv 7:15; 22:1.

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