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2 Chronicles 34:1

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— Josiah [was] eight years old when he became king, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— Josiah [was] eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign; and he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign; and he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— Josiah [was] eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign; and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— Eight years old, was Josiah when he begun to reign,—and, thirty-one years, reigned he in Jerusalem.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— A son of eight years [is] Josiah in his reigning, and thirty and one years he hath reigned in Jerusalem,
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— Josias was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned one and thirty years in Jerusalem.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— Iosiah was eight yeere olde when hee began to reigne, and he reigned in Ierusalem one and thirtie yeere.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— Iosiah [was] eight yeeres old when hee beganne to reigne, and he reigned in Ierusalem one and thirty yeeres.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— JOSIAH was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— Josiah{gr.Josias} was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty-one years in Jerusalem.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— Yoshiyyah [was] eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Yerushalaim one and thirty years.

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
Yö´šiyyà יֹאשִׁיָּה 2977
{2977} Prime
יֹאשִׁיָּה
Yo'shiyah
{yo-shee-yaw'}
From the same root as H0803 and H3050; founded of Jah; Joshijah, the name of two Israelites.
[was] eight 8083
{8083} Prime
שְׁמֹנֶה
sh@moneh
{shem-o-neh'}
Apparently from H8082 through the idea of plumpness; a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth.
years 8141
{8141} Prime
שָׁנֵה
shaneh
{shaw-neh'}
(The first form being in plural only, the second form being feminine); from H8138; a year (as a revolution of time).
old 1121
{1121} Prime
בֵּן
ben
{bane}
From H1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like H0001, H0251, etc.).
when he began to reign, 4427
{4427} Prime
מָלַךְ
malak
{maw-lak'}
A primitive root; to reign; inceptively to ascend the throne; causatively to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel.
z8800
<8800> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Infinitive (See H8812)
Count - 4888
and he reigned 4427
{4427} Prime
מָלַךְ
malak
{maw-lak'}
A primitive root; to reign; inceptively to ascend the throne; causatively to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel.
z8804
<8804> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Perfect (See H8816)
Count - 12562
in Yærûšälaim יְרוּשָׁלִַם 3389
{3389} Prime
יְרוּשָׁלִַם
Y@ruwshalaim
{yer-oo-shaw-lah'-im}
A dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of H3390)); probably from (the passive participle of) H3384 and H7999; founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine.
one 259
{0259} Prime
אֶחָד
'echad
{ekh-awd'}
A numeral from H0258; properly united, that is, one; or (as an ordinal) first.
and thirty 7970
{7970} Prime
שְׁלוֹשִׁים
sh@lowshiym
{shel-o-sheem'}
Multiple of H7969; thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth.
years. 8141
{8141} Prime
שָׁנֵה
shaneh
{shaw-neh'}
(The first form being in plural only, the second form being feminine); from H8138; a year (as a revolution of time).
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

2 Chronicles 34:1

_ _ 2 Chronicles 34:1, 2 Chronicles 34:2. Josiah’s good reign.

_ _ Josiah was eight years old — (See on 2 Kings 22:1). The testimony borne to the undeviating steadfastness of his adherence to the cause of true religion places his character and reign in honorable contrast with those of many of his royal predecessors.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

2 Chronicles 34:1-7

_ _ Concerning Josiah we are here told, 1. That he came to the crown when he was very young, only eight years old (yet his infancy did not debar him from his right), and he reigned thirty-one years (2 Chronicles 34:1), a considerable time. I fear, however, that in the beginning of his reign things went much as they had done in his father's time, because, being a child, he must have left the management of them to others; so that it was not till his twelfth year, which goes far in the number of his years, that the reformation began, 2 Chronicles 34:3. He could not, as Hezekiah did, fall about it immediately. 2. That he reigned very well (2 Chronicles 34:2), approved himself to God, trod in the steps of David, and did not decline either to the right hand of to the left: for there are errors on both hands. 3. That while he was young, about sixteen years old, he began to seek after God, 2 Chronicles 34:3. We have reason to think he had not so good an education as Manasseh had (it is well if those about him did not endeavour to corrupt and debauch him); yet he thus sought God when he was young. It is the duty and interest of young people, and will particularly be the honour of young gentlemen, as soon as they come to years of understanding, to begin to seek God; for those that seek him early shall find him. 4. That in the twelfth year of his reign, when it is probable he took the administration of the government entirely into his own hands, he began to purge his kingdom from the remains of idolatry; he destroyed the high places, groves, images, altars, all the utensils of idolatry, v. 3, 4. He not only cast them out as Manasseh did, but broke them to pieces, and made dust of them. This destruction of idolatry is here said to be in his twelfth year, but it was said (2 Kings 23:23) to be in his eighteenth year. Something was probably done towards it in his twelfth year; then he began to purge out idolatry, but that good work met with opposition, so that it was not thoroughly done till they had found the book of the law six years afterwards. But here the whole work is laid together briefly which was much more largely and particularly related in the Kings. His zeal carried him out to do this, not only in Judah and Jerusalem, but in the cities of Israel too, as far as he had any influence upon them.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

[[no comment]]

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

[[no comment]]

Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
am 3363-3394, bc 641-610

Josiah:

2 Chronicles 33:25 But the people of the land slew all them that had conspired against king Amon; and the people of the land made Josiah his son king in his stead.
1 Kings 13:2 And he cried against the altar in the word of the LORD, and said, O altar, altar, thus saith the LORD; Behold, a child shall be born unto the house of David, Josiah by name; and upon thee shall he offer the priests of the high places that burn incense upon thee, and men's bones shall be burnt upon thee.
2 Kings 22:1-20 Josiah [was] eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned thirty and one years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name [was] Jedidah, the daughter of Adaiah of Boscath. ... Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place. And they brought the king word again.
1 Chronicles 3:14-15 Amon his son, Josiah his son. ... And the sons of Josiah [were], the firstborn Johanan, the second Jehoiakim, the third Zedekiah, the fourth Shallum.
Jeremiah 1:2 To whom the word of the LORD came in the days of Josiah the son of Amon king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his reign.
Zephaniah 1:1 The word of the LORD which came unto Zephaniah the son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hizkiah, in the days of Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah.
Matthew 1:10-11 And Ezekias begat Manasses; and Manasses begat Amon; and Amon begat Josias; ... And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren, about the time they were carried away to Babylon:
, Josias

eight years:

2 Chronicles 24:1 Joash [was] seven years old when he began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also [was] Zibiah of Beersheba.
2 Chronicles 26:1 Then all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who [was] sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah.
2 Chronicles 33:1 Manasseh [was] twelve years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty and five years in Jerusalem:
1 Samuel 2:18 But Samuel ministered before the LORD, [being] a child, girded with a linen ephod.
1 Samuel 2:26 And the child Samuel grew on, and was in favour both with the LORD, and also with men.
1 Kings 3:7-9 And now, O LORD my God, thou hast made thy servant king instead of David my father: and I [am but] a little child: I know not [how] to go out or come in. ... Give therefore thy servant an understanding heart to judge thy people, that I may discern between good and bad: for who is able to judge this thy so great a people?
Ecclesiastes 4:13 Better [is] a poor and a wise child than an old and foolish king, who will no more be admonished.
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

1S 2:18, 26. 1K 3:7; 13:2. 2K 22:1. 1Ch 3:14. 2Ch 24:1; 26:1; 33:1, 25. Ec 4:13. Jr 1:2. Zp 1:1. Mt 1:10.

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