1 Timothy 1:20New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— Among these are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have handed over to Satan, so that they will be taught not to blaspheme.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— Of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander; whom I have delivered unto Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander; whom I delivered unto Satan, that they might be taught not to blaspheme.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander; whom I delivered unto Satan, that they might be taught not to blaspheme.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— Of whom is Hymeneus and Alexander; whom I have delivered to Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have delivered to Satan, that they may be taught by discipline not to blaspheme.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— Of whom are Hymenaeus and Alexander; whom I have delivered unto Satan, that they may be taught by discipline not to be defaming.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— of whom are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I did deliver to the Adversary, that they might be instructed not to speak evil.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— Of whom is Hymeneus and Alexander, whom I have delivered up to Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— Of whom is Hymeneus, and Alexander, whom I haue deliuered vnto Satan, that they might learne not to blaspheme.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— Of whom is Hymeneus and Alexander, whome I haue deliuered vnto Satan, that they may learne not to blaspheme.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— Namely Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have delivered to Satan to be disciplined so that they may no longer blaspheme.
John Etheridge Peshitta-Aramaic NT (1849)
— as Hymeneos and Alexandros, whom I have delivered to Satana, that they may not blaspheme.
James Murdock Peshitta-Aramaic NT (1852)
— like Hymeneus and Alexander, whom I have delivered up to Satan, that they may learn not to be blasphemers. |
Of whom
3739 {3739} Primeὅςhos{hos}
Probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article G3588); the relative (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that.
is
2076 {2076} Primeἐστίesti{es-tee'}
Third person singular present indicative of G1510; he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are.
z5748 <5748> Grammar
Tense - Present (See G5774) Voice - No Voice Stated (See G5799) Mood - Indicative (See G5791) Count - 1612
Hymenaeus
5211 {5211} PrimeὙμέναιοςHumenaios{hoo-men-ah'-yos}
From Ὑμήν [[Humen]] (the god of weddings); 'hymenaeal'; Hymenaeus, an opponent of Christianity.
and
2532 {2532} Primeκαίkai{kahee}
Apparently a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so, then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words.
Alexander;
223 {0223} PrimeἈλέξανδροςAlexandros{al-ex'-an-dros}
From the same as (the first part of) G0220 and G0435; man-defender; Alexander, the name of three Israelites and one other man.
whom
3739 {3739} Primeὅςhos{hos}
Probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article G3588); the relative (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that.
I have delivered
3860 {3860} Primeπαραδίδωμιparadidomi{par-ad-id'-o-mee}
From G3844 and G1325; to surrender, that is, yield up, intrust, transmit.
z5656 <5656> Grammar
Tense - Aorist (See G5777) Voice - Active (See G5784) Mood - Indicative (See G5791) Count - 2319
unto Satan,
4567 {4567} PrimeΣατανᾶςSatanas{sat-an-as'}
Of Chaldee origin corresponding to G4566 (with the definite article affixed); the accuser, that is, the devil.
that
2443 {2443} Primeἵναhina{hin'-ah}
Probably from the same as the former part of G1438 (through the demonstrative idea; compare G3588); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result).
they may learn
3811 {3811} Primeπαιδεύωpaideuo{pahee-dyoo'-o}
From G3816; to train up a child, that is, educate, or (by implication) discipline (by punishment).
z5686 <5686> Grammar
Tense - Aorist (See G5777) Voice - Passive (See G5786) Mood - Subjunctive (See G5792) Count - 219
not
3361 {3361} Primeμήme{may}
A primary particle of qualified negation (whereas G3756 expresses an absolute denial); (adverbially) not, (conjugationally) lest; also (as interrogitive implying a negative answer [whereas G3756 expects an affirmative one]); whether.
to blaspheme.
987 {0987} Primeβλασφημέωblasphemeo{blas-fay-meh'-o}
From G0989; to vilify; specifically to speak impiously.
z5721 <5721> Grammar
Tense - Present (See G5774) Voice - Active (See G5784) Mood - Infinitive (See G5795) Count - 647 |
1 Timothy 1:20
_ _ Hymenaeus — There is no difficulty in supposing him to be the Hymenaeus of 2 Timothy 2:17. Though “delivered over to Satan” (the lord of all outside the Church, Acts 26:18, and the executor of wrath, when judicially allowed by God, on the disobedient, 1 Corinthians 5:5; 2 Corinthians 12:7), he probably was restored to the Church subsequently, and again troubled it. Paul, as an apostle, though distant at Rome pronounced the sentence to be executed at Ephesus, involving, probably, the excommunication of the offenders (Matthew 18:17, Matthew 18:18). The sentence operated not only spiritually, but also physically, sickness, or some such visitation of God, falling on the person excommunicated, in order to bring him to repentance and salvation. Alexander here is probably “the coppersmith” who did Paul “much evil” when the latter visited Ephesus. The “delivering him to Satan” was probably the consequence of his withstanding the apostle (2 Timothy 4:14, 2 Timothy 4:15); as the same sentence on Hymenaeus was the consequence of “saying that the resurrection is past already” (2 Timothy 2:18; his putting away good conscience, naturally producing shipwreck concerning FAITH, 1 Timothy 1:19. If one’s religion better not his morals, his moral deficiencies will corrupt his religion. The rain which falls pure from heaven will not continue pure if it be received in an unclean vessel [Archbishop Whately]). It is possible that he is the Alexander, then a Jew, put forward by the Jews, doubtless against Paul, at the riot in Ephesus (Acts 19:33).
_ _ that they may — not “might”; implying that the effect still continues — the sentence is as yet unremoved.
_ _ learn — Greek, “be disciplined,” namely, by chastisement and suffering.
_ _ blaspheme — the name of God and Christ, by doings and teachings unworthy of their Christian profession (Romans 2:23, Romans 2:24; James 2:7). Though the apostles had the power of excommunication, accompanied with bodily inflictions, miraculously sent (2 Corinthians 10:8), it does not follow that fallible ministers now have any power, save that of excluding from church fellowship notorious bad livers. |
1 Timothy 1:20
Whom — Though absent. I have delivered to Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme — That by what they suffer they may be in some measure restrained, if they will not repent. |
1 Timothy 1:20
Of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander; (17) whom I have (n) delivered unto Satan, that they may (o) learn not to blaspheme.
(17) Those who fall from God, and his religion, are not to be endured in the Church, but rather ought to be excommunicated.
(n) Cast out of the Church, and so delivered them to Satan.
(o) That by their pain they might learn how serious it is to blaspheme. |
- Hymenaeus:
2 Timothy 2:17 And their word will eat as doth a canker: of whom is Hymenaeus and Philetus;
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- Alexander:
Acts 19:33 And they drew Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews putting him forward. And Alexander beckoned with the hand, and would have made his defence unto the people.
2 Timothy 2:14 Of these things put [them] in remembrance, charging [them] before the Lord that they strive not about words to no profit, [but] to the subverting of the hearers.
2 Timothy 4:14-15 Alexander the coppersmith did me much evil: the Lord reward him according to his works: ... Of whom be thou ware also; for he hath greatly withstood our words.
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- I have:
Matthew 18:17 And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell [it] unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican.
1 Corinthians 5:4-5 In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, when ye are gathered together, and my spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus Christ, ... To deliver such an one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.
2 Corinthians 10:6 And having in a readiness to revenge all disobedience, when your obedience is fulfilled.
2 Corinthians 13:10 Therefore I write these things being absent, lest being present I should use sharpness, according to the power which the Lord hath given me to edification, and not to destruction.
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- that:
1 Corinthians 11:32 But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world.
2 Thessalonians 3:15 Yet count [him] not as an enemy, but admonish [him] as a brother.
Revelation 3:19 As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.
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- blaspheme:
Acts 13:45 But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with envy, and spake against those things which were spoken by Paul, contradicting and blaspheming.
2 Timothy 3:2 For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,
Revelation 13:1 And I stood upon the sand of the sea, and saw a beast rise up out of the sea, having seven heads and ten horns, and upon his horns ten crowns, and upon his heads the name of blasphemy.
Revelation 13:5-6 And there was given unto him a mouth speaking great things and blasphemies; and power was given unto him to continue forty [and] two months. ... And he opened his mouth in blasphemy against God, to blaspheme his name, and his tabernacle, and them that dwell in heaven.
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