Revelation 18:11New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— “And the merchants of the earth weep and mourn over her, because no one buys their cargoes any more—
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; for no man buyeth their merchandise any more:
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— And the merchants of the earth weep and mourn over her, for no man buyeth their merchandise any more;
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— And the merchants of the earth weep and mourn over her, for no man buyeth their merchandise any more;
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; for no man buyeth their merchandise any more:
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— And the merchants of the earth weep and grieve over her, because no one buys their lading any more;
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— And, the merchants of the earth, weep and grieve over her, because, their cargo, no one, buyeth any more:
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— 'And the merchants of the earth shall weep and sorrow over her, because their lading no one doth buy any more;
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her: for no man shall buy their merchandise any more.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— And the marchants of the earth shall weepe and wayle ouer her: for no man byeth their ware any more.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— And the Merchants of the earth shall weepe and mourne ouer her, for no man buyeth their merchandise any more.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; for no man buys their merchandise any more.
John Etheridge Peshitta-Aramaic NT (1849)
— And the merchants of the earth shall be sorrowful over her, because no man buyeth of their burden.
James Murdock Peshitta-Aramaic NT (1852)
— And the merchants of the earth will mourn over her, because no one purchaseth their cargo; |
And
2532 {2532} Primeκαίkai{kahee}
Apparently a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so, then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words.
the
x3588 (3588) Complementὁho{ho}
The masculine, feminine (second) and neuter (third) forms, in all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom).
merchants
1713 {1713} Primeἔμποροςemporos{em'-por-os}
From G1722 and the base of G4198; a (wholesale) tradesman.
of the
x3588 (3588) Complementὁho{ho}
The masculine, feminine (second) and neuter (third) forms, in all their inflections; the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom).
earth
1093 {1093} Primeγῆge{ghay}
Contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application).
shall weep
2799 {2799} Primeκλαίωklaio{klah'-yo}
Of uncertain affinity; to sob, that is, wail aloud (whereas G1145 is rather to cry silently).
z5719 <5719> Grammar
Tense - Present (See G5774) Voice - Active (See G5784) Mood - Indicative (See G5791) Count - 3019
and
2532 {2532} Primeκαίkai{kahee}
Apparently a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so, then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words.
mourn
3996 {3996} Primeπενθέωpentheo{pen-theh'-o}
From G3997; to grieve ( the feeling or the act).
z5719 <5719> Grammar
Tense - Present (See G5774) Voice - Active (See G5784) Mood - Indicative (See G5791) Count - 3019
over
1909 {1909} Primeἐπίepi{ep-ee'}
A primary preposition properly meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution [with the genitive case], that is, over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.
her;
846 {0846} Primeαὐτόςautos{ow-tos'}
From the particle αὖ [[au]] (perhaps akin to the base of G0109 through the idea of a baffling wind; backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the compound of G1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons.
for
3754 {3754} Primeὅτιhoti{hot'-ee}
Neuter of G3748 as conjugation; demonstrative that (sometimes redundant); causatively because.
no man
3762 {3762} Primeοὐδείςoudeis{oo-dice'}
From G3761 and G1520; not even one (man, woman or thing), that is, none, nobody, nothing.
buyeth
59 {0059} Primeἀγοράζωagorazo{ag-or-ad'-zo}
From G0058; properly to go to market, that is, (by implication) to purchase; specifically to redeem.
z5719 <5719> Grammar
Tense - Present (See G5774) Voice - Active (See G5784) Mood - Indicative (See G5791) Count - 3019
their
y846 [0846] Standardαὐτόςautos{ow-tos'}
From the particle αὖ [[au]] (perhaps akin to the base of G0109 through the idea of a baffling wind; backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the compound of G1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons.
x848 (0848) Complementαὑτοῦhautou{how-too'}
Contraction for G1438; self (in some oblique case or reflexive relation).
merchandise
1117 {1117} Primeγόμοςgomos{gom'-os}
From G1073; a load (as filling), that is, (specifically) a cargo, or (by extension) wares.
any more:
3765 |
Revelation 18:11
_ _ shall — So. B. But A and C read the present, “weep and mourn.”
_ _ merchandise — Greek, “cargo”: wares carried in ships: ship-lading (compare Revelation 18:17). Rome was not a commercial city, and is not likely from her position to be so. The merchandise must therefore be spiritual, even as the harlot is not literal, but spiritual. She did not witness against carnal luxury and pleasure-seeking, the source of the merchants’ gains, but conformed to them (Revelation 18:7). She cared not for the sheep, but for the wool. Professing Christian merchants in her lived as if this world not heaven, were the reality, and were unscrupulous as to the means of getting gain. Compare Notes, see on Zechariah 5:4-11, on the same subject, the judgment on mystical Babylon’s merchants for unjust gain. All the merchandise here mentioned occurs repeatedly in the Roman Ceremonial. |
Revelation 18:11
(9) And the merchants of the earth shall weep and mourn over her; for no man buyeth their merchandise any more:
(9) The lamentation of those that trade by land, as I distinguished before. |
- the merchants:
Revelation 18:3 For all nations have drunk of the wine of the wrath of her fornication, and the kings of the earth have committed fornication with her, and the merchants of the earth are waxed rich through the abundance of her delicacies.
Revelation 18:9 And the kings of the earth, who have committed fornication and lived deliciously with her, shall bewail her, and lament for her, when they shall see the smoke of her burning,
Revelation 18:15 The merchants of these things, which were made rich by her, shall stand afar off for the fear of her torment, weeping and wailing,
Revelation 18:20 Rejoice over her, [thou] heaven, and [ye] holy apostles and prophets; for God hath avenged you on her.
Revelation 18:23 And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries were all nations deceived.
Revelation 13:16-17 And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads: ... And that no man might buy or sell, save he that had the mark, or the name of the beast, or the number of his name.
Isaiah 23:1-15 The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to them. ... And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king: after the end of seventy years shall Tyre sing as an harlot.
Isaiah 47:15 Thus shall they be unto thee with whom thou hast laboured, [even] thy merchants, from thy youth: they shall wander every one to his quarter; none shall save thee.
Ezekiel 26:17-21 And they shall take up a lamentation for thee, and say to thee, How art thou destroyed, [that wast] inhabited of seafaring men, the renowned city, which wast strong in the sea, she and her inhabitants, which cause their terror [to be] on all that haunt it! ... I will make thee a terror, and thou [shalt be] no [more]: though thou be sought for, yet shalt thou never be found again, saith the Lord GOD.
Ezekiel 27:27-36 Thy riches, and thy fairs, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers, and the occupiers of thy merchandise, and all thy men of war, that [are] in thee, and in all thy company which [is] in the midst of thee, shall fall into the midst of the seas in the day of thy ruin. ... The merchants among the people shall hiss at thee; thou shalt be a terror, and never [shalt be] any more.
Zephaniah 1:11 Howl, ye inhabitants of Maktesh, for all the merchant people are cut down; all they that bear silver are cut off.
Zephaniah 1:18 Neither their silver nor their gold shall be able to deliver them in the day of the LORD'S wrath; but the whole land shall be devoured by the fire of his jealousy: for he shall make even a speedy riddance of all them that dwell in the land.
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- buyeth:
Proverbs 3:14 For the merchandise of it [is] better than the merchandise of silver, and the gain thereof than fine gold.
Matthew 22:5 But they made light of [it], and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise:
John 2:16 And said unto them that sold doves, Take these things hence; make not my Father's house an house of merchandise.
2 Peter 2:3 And through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you: whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not.
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