Psalms 41:9New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— Even my close friend in whom I trusted, Who ate my bread, Has lifted up his heel against me.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up [his] heel against me.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, Who did eat of my bread, Hath lifted up his heel against me.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— Yes, my own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, who ate of my bread, hath lifted up [his] heel against me.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I confided, who did eat of my bread, hath lifted up [his] heel against me.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— Even the man whom I used to salute, in whom I put confidence, who used to eat my bread,—hath magnified his heel against me!
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— Even mine ally, in whom I trusted, One eating my bread, made great the heel against me,
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— For even the man of my peace, in whom I trusted, who ate my bread, hath greatly supplanted me.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— Yea, my familiar friend, whom I trusted, which did eate of my bread, hath lifted vp the heele against me.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— Yea mine owne familiar friend in whom I trusted, [which] did eate of my bread, hath lift vp his heele against me.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— Yea, even the man who visits me, in whom I trust, who eats my bread and whom I trust, betrays me.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— For even the man of my peace, in whom I trusted, who ate my bread, lifted up [his] heel against me.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up [his] heel against me. |
Yea,
x1571 (1571) Complementגַּםgam{gam}
By contraction from an unused root meaning to gather; properly assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correlation both... and.
mine own familiar
y7965 [7965] Standardשָׁלוֹםshalowm{shaw-lome'}
From H7999; safe, that is, (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, that is, health, prosperity, peace.
friend,
376 {0376} Primeאִישׁ'iysh{eesh}
Contracted for H0582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation.).
x7965 (7965) Complementשָׁלוֹםshalowm{shaw-lome'}
From H7999; safe, that is, (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, that is, health, prosperity, peace.
in whom
x834 (0834) Complementאֲשֶׁר'asher{ash-er'}
A primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as adverb and conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
I trusted,
982 {0982} Primeבָּטַחbatach{baw-takh'}
A primitive root; properly to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as H2620); figuratively to trust, be confident or sure.
z8804 <8804> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Perfect (See H8816) Count - 12562
which did eat
398 {0398} Primeאָכַל'akal{aw-kal'}
A primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively).
z8802 <8802> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Participle Active (See H8814) Count - 5386
of my bread,
3899 {3899} Primeלֶחֶםlechem{lekh'-em}
From H3898; food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it).
hath lifted up
1431 {1431} Primeגָּדַלgadal{gaw-dal'}
A primitive root; properly to twist (compare H1434), that is, to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride).
z8689 <8689> Grammar
Stem - Hiphil (See H8818) Mood - Perfect (See H8816) Count - 2675
[ his] heel
6119 {6119} Primeעָקֵב`aqeb{aw-kabe'}
From H6117; a heel (as protuberant); hence a track; figuratively the rear (of an army). ( lier in wait is by mistake for H6120.).
against
x5921 (5921) Complementעַל`al{al}
Properly the same as H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural, often with prefix, or as conjugation with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications.
me. |
Psalms 41:9
_ _ mine ... friend — literally, “the man of my peace.”
_ _ eat ... bread — who depended on me or was well treated by me.
_ _ hath lifted up heel — in scornful violence. As David and his fortunes typified Christ and His (compare Introduction), so these words expressed the treatment he received, and also that of his Son and Lord; hence, though not distinctly prophetical, our Savior (John 13:18) applies them to Judas, “that the Scripture may be fulfilled.” This last phrase has a wide use in the New Testament, and is not restricted to denote special prophecies. |
Psalms 41:9
Yea — These words were literally fulfilled in David, and yet the Holy Ghost looked farther in them, even to Christ and Judas, in whom they received a fuller accomplishment. Lift up — A phrase implying injury, joined with insolency and contempt; taken from an unruly horse, which kicks at him that owns and feeds him. |
Psalms 41:9
Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, (g) hath lifted up [his] heel against me.
(g) As David felt this falsehood, and as it was chiefly accomplished in Christ, (John 13:18) so shall his members continually prove the same. |
- Yea:
Psalms 55:12-14 For [it was] not an enemy [that] reproached me; then I could have borne [it]: neither [was it] he that hated me [that] did magnify [himself] against me; then I would have hid myself from him: ... We took sweet counsel together, [and] walked unto the house of God in company.
Psalms 55:20-22 He hath put forth his hands against such as be at peace with him: he hath broken his covenant. ... Cast thy burden upon the LORD, and he shall sustain thee: he shall never suffer the righteous to be moved.
2 Samuel 15:12 And Absalom sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David's counsellor, from his city, [even] from Giloh, while he offered sacrifices. And the conspiracy was strong; for the people increased continually with Absalom.
Job 19:19 All my inward friends abhorred me: and they whom I loved are turned against me.
Jeremiah 20:10 For I heard the defaming of many, fear on every side. Report, [say they], and we will report it. All my familiars watched for my halting, [saying], Peradventure he will be enticed, and we shall prevail against him, and we shall take our revenge on him.
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- mine own familiar friend:
- Heb. the man of my peace
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- which:
Deuteronomy 32:15 But Jeshurun waxed fat, and kicked: thou art waxen fat, thou art grown thick, thou art covered [with fatness]; then he forsook God [which] made him, and lightly esteemed the Rock of his salvation.
Obadiah 1:7 All the men of thy confederacy have brought thee [even] to the border: the men that were at peace with thee have deceived thee, [and] prevailed against thee; [they that eat] thy bread have laid a wound under thee: [there is] none understanding in him.
John 13:18 I speak not of you all: I know whom I have chosen: but that the scripture may be fulfilled, He that eateth bread with me hath lifted up his heel against me.
John 13:26-27 Jesus answered, He it is, to whom I shall give a sop, when I have dipped [it]. And when he had dipped the sop, he gave [it] to Judas Iscariot, [the son] of Simon. ... And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly.
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