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Proverbs 29:18

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— Where there is no vision, the people are unrestrained, But happy is he who keeps the law.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— Where [there is] no vision, the people perish: but he that keepeth the law, happy [is] he.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— Where there is no vision, the people cast off restraint: but he that keepeth the law, happy is he.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— Where there is no vision, the people cast off restraint; But he that keepeth the law, happy is he.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— Where [there is] no vision, the people perish: but he that keepeth the law, happy [is] he.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— Where there is no vision the people cast off restraint; but happy is he that keepeth the law.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— Where there is no vision, a people is let loose, but, he that keepeth instruction, how happy is he!
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— Without a Vision is a people made naked, And whoso is keeping the law, O his happiness!
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— When prophecy shall fail, the people shall be scattered abroad: but he that keepeth the law, is blessed.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— Where there is no vision, the people decay: but he that keepeth the Lawe, is blessed.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— Where [there is] no vision, the people perish: but he that keepeth the Law, happy is he.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— When the wicked men multiply, the people are ruined; but he who keeps the law, blessed is he.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— There shall be no interpreter to a sinful nation: but he that observes the law is blessed.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— Where [there is] no vision, the people perish: but he that keepeth the law, happy [is] he.

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
Where [there is] no x369
(0369) Complement
אַיִן
'ayin
{ah'-yin}
As if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle.
vision, 2377
{2377} Prime
חָזוֹן
chazown
{khaw-zone'}
From H2372; a sight (mentally), that is, a dream, revelation, or oracle.
the people 5971
{5971} Prime
עַם
`am
{am}
From H6004; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively a flock.
perish: 6544
{6544} Prime
פָּרַע
para`
{paw-rah'}
A primitive root; to loosen; by implication to expose, dismiss; figuratively absolve, begin.
z8735
<8735> Grammar
Stem - Niphal (See H8833)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 1602
but he that keepeth 8104
{8104} Prime
שָׁמַר
shamar
{shaw-mar'}
A primitive root; properly to hedge about (as with thorns), that is, guard; generally to protect, attend to, etc.
z8802
<8802> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Participle Active (See H8814)
Count - 5386
the law, 8451
{8451} Prime
תּוֹרָה
towrah
{to-raw'}
From H3384; a precept or statute, especially the Decalogue or Pentateuch.
happy 835
{0835} Prime
אֶשֶׁר
'esher
{eh'-sher}
From H0833; happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!.
[is] he.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

Proverbs 29:18

_ _ no vision — instruction in God’s truth, which was by prophets, through visions (1 Samuel 3:1).

_ _ people perish — (Compare Margin), are deprived of moral restraints.

_ _ keepeth the law — has, and observes, instruction (Proverbs 14:11, Proverbs 14:34; Psalms 19:11).

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Proverbs 29:18

_ _ See here, I. The misery of the people that want a settled ministry: Where there is no vision, no prophet to expound the law, no priest or Levite to teach the good knowledge of the Lord, no means of grace, the word of the Lord is scarce, there is no open vision (1 Samuel 3:1), where it is so the people perish; the word has many significations, any of which will apply here. 1. The people are made naked, stripped of their ornaments and so exposed to shame, stripped of their armour and so exposed to danger. How bare does a place look without Bibles and ministers, and what an easy prey is it to the enemy of souls! 2. The people rebel, not only against God, but against their prince; good preaching would make people good subjects, but, for want of it, they are turbulent and factious, and despise dominions, because they know no better. 3. The people are idle, or they play, as the scholars are apt to do when the master is absent; they do nothing to any good purpose, but stand all the day idle, and sporting in the market-place, for want of instruction what to do and how to do it. 4. They are scattered as sheep having no shepherd, for want of the masters of assemblies to call them and keep them together, Mark 6:34. They are scattered from God and their duty by apostasies, from one another by divisions; God is provoked to scatter them by his judgments, 2 Chronicles 15:3, 2 Chronicles 15:5. 5. They perish; they are destroyed for lack of knowledge, Hosea 4:6. See what reason we have to be thankful to God for the plenty of open vision which we enjoy.

_ _ II. The felicity of a people that have not only a settled, but a successful ministry among them, the people that hear and keep the law, among whom religion is uppermost; happy are such a people and every particular person among them. It is not having the law, but obeying it, and living up to it, that will entitle us to blessedness.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Proverbs 29:18

No vision — No prophecy; no publick preaching of God's word.

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

Proverbs 29:18

(d) Where [there is] no vision, the people perish: but he that keepeth the law, happy [is] he.

(d) Where there are not faithful ministers of the word of God.

Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
there:

1 Samuel 3:1 And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; [there was] no open vision.
Hosea 4:6 My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge: because thou hast rejected knowledge, I will also reject thee, that thou shalt be no priest to me: seeing thou hast forgotten the law of thy God, I will also forget thy children.
Amos 8:11-12 Behold, the days come, saith the Lord GOD, that I will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the LORD: ... And they shall wander from sea to sea, and from the north even to the east, they shall run to and fro to seek the word of the LORD, and shall not find [it].
Matthew 9:36 But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion on them, because they fainted, and were scattered abroad, as sheep having no shepherd.
Romans 10:13-15 For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. ... And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things!

perish:
or, is made naked,
2 Chronicles 28:19 For the LORD brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel; for he made Judah naked, and transgressed sore against the LORD.

but:

Proverbs 19:16 He that keepeth the commandment keepeth his own soul; [but] he that despiseth his ways shall die.
Psalms 19:11 Moreover by them is thy servant warned: [and] in keeping of them [there is] great reward.
Psalms 119:2 Blessed [are] they that keep his testimonies, [and that] seek him with the whole heart.
Luke 11:28 But he said, Yea rather, blessed [are] they that hear the word of God, and keep it.
John 13:17 If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.
John 14:21-23 He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him. ... Jesus answered and said unto him, If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him.
James 1:25 But whoso looketh into the perfect law of liberty, and continueth [therein], he being not a forgetful hearer, but a doer of the work, this man shall be blessed in his deed.
Revelation 22:14 Blessed [are] they that do his commandments, that they may have right to the tree of life, and may enter in through the gates into the city.
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

1S 3:1. 2Ch 28:19. Ps 19:11; 119:2. Pv 19:16. Ho 4:6. Am 8:11. Mt 9:36. Lk 11:28. Jn 13:17; 14:21. Ro 10:13. Jm 1:25. Rv 22:14.

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