Isaiah 28:28New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— [Grain for] bread is crushed, Indeed, he does not continue to thresh it forever. Because the wheel of [his] cart and his horses [eventually] damage [it], He does not thresh it longer.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— Bread [corn] is bruised; because he will not ever be threshing it, nor break [it with] the wheel of his cart, nor bruise it [with] his horsemen.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— Bread [corn] is ground; for he will not ever be threshing it: and though the wheel of his cart and his horses scatter it, he doth not grind it.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— Bread [grain] is ground; for he will not be always threshing it: and though the wheel of his cart and his horses scatter it, he doth not grind it.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— Bread-[corn] is bruised; because he will not always be threshing it, nor break [it with] the wheel of his cart, nor bruise it [with] his horsemen.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— Bread [corn] is crushed, because he will not ever be threshing it; and if he drove the wheels of his cart and his horses [over it], he would not crush it.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— Bread-corn, must be crushed,—Yet would he not be evermore, threshing, it, So he hasteneth over it the wheel of his cart, with his horsemen, He crusheth it not!
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— Bread-[corn] is beaten small, For not for ever doth he sorely thresh it, Nor crushed [it] hath a wheel of his cart, Nor do his hoofs beat it small.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— But breadcorn shall be broken small: but the thrasher shall not thrash it for ever, neither shall the cart wheel hurt it, nor break it with its teeth.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— Bread corne when it is threshed, hee doeth not alway thresh it, neither doeth the wheele of his cart still make a noyse, neither will he breake it with the teeth thereof.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— Bread [corne] is bruised; because he will not euer be threshing it, nor breake it with the wheele of his cart, nor bruise it with his horsemen.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— Grain is threshed for our sakes because man would not otherwise be threshing it, nor break it with many wheels of his threshing instruments, nor crush it under the feet of his oxen.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— for I will not be wroth with you for ever, neither shall the voice of my anger crush you.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— Bread [corn] is bruised; because he will not ever be threshing it, nor break [it with] the wheel of his cart, nor bruise it [with] his horsemen. |
Bread
3899 {3899} Primeלֶחֶםlechem{lekh'-em}
From H3898; food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it).
[ corn] is bruised;
1854 {1854} Primeדּקקdaqaq{daw-kak'}
A primitive root (compare H1915); to crush (or intransitively) crumble.
z8714 <8714> Grammar
Stem - Hophal (See H8825) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 178
because
x3588 (3588) Complementכִּיkiy{kee}
A primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjugation or adverb; often largely modified by other particles annexed.
he will not
x3808 (3808) Complementלֹאlo'{lo}
lo; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abstract negation); by implication no; often used with other particles.
ever
5331 {5331} Primeנֶצַחnetsach{neh'-tsakh}
From H5329; properly a goal, that is, the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objectively) confidence; but usually (adverbially), continually (that is, to the most distant point of view).
be threshing
1758 {1758} Primeדּוּשׁduwsh{doosh}
A primitive root; to trample or thresh.
y156 [0156] Standardדּושׁ'adash{aw-dash'}
A primitive root; to tread out (grain).
z8800 <8800> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Infinitive (See H8812) Count - 4888
z8799 <8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 19885
it, nor break
2000 {2000} Primeהָמַםhamam{haw-mam'}
A primitive root (compare H1949, H1993); properly to put in commotion; by implication to disturb, drive, destroy.
z8804 <8804> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Perfect (See H8816) Count - 12562
[ it with] the wheel
1536
of his cart,
5699 {5699} Primeעֲגָלָה`agalah{ag-aw-law'}
From the same as H5696; something revolving, that is, a wheeled vehicle.
nor
x3808 (3808) Complementלֹאlo'{lo}
lo; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abstract negation); by implication no; often used with other particles.
bruise
1854 {1854} Primeדּקקdaqaq{daw-kak'}
A primitive root (compare H1915); to crush (or intransitively) crumble.
z8799 <8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 19885
it [ with] his horsemen.
6571 {6571} Primeפָּרָשׁparash{paw-rawsh'}
From H6567; a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting (compare H5483)); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), that is, (collectively) cavalry. |
Isaiah 28:28
_ _ Bread corn — corn of which bread is made.
_ _ bruised — threshed with the corn-drag (as contrasted with dill and cummin, “beaten with the staff”), or, “trodden out” by the hoofs of cattle driven over it on the threshing-floor [G. V. Smith], (Deuteronomy 25:4; Micah 4:13).
_ _ because — rather, “but” [Horsley]; though the corn is threshed with the heavy instrument, yet he will not always be thus threshing it.
_ _ break it — “drive over it (continually) the wheel” [Maurer].
_ _ cart — threshing-drag.
_ _ horsemen — rather, “horses”; used to tread out corn. |
Isaiah 28:28
Bruised — With a threshing instrument. Break it — Understand, forever. Horses — This was another way of threshing out the corn, by driving horses, or other cattle, over the sheaves to tread it. |
- Bread:
Isaiah 21:10 O my threshing, and the corn of my floor: that which I have heard of the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared unto you.
Amos 9:9 For, lo, I will command, and I will sift the house of Israel among all nations, like as [corn] is sifted in a sieve, yet shall not the least grain fall upon the earth.
Matthew 3:12 Whose fan [is] in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.
Matthew 13:37-43 He answered and said unto them, He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man; ... Then shall the righteous shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. Who hath ears to hear, let him hear.
Luke 22:31-32 And the Lord said, Simon, Simon, behold, Satan hath desired [to have] you, that he may sift [you] as wheat: ... But I have prayed for thee, that thy faith fail not: and when thou art converted, strengthen thy brethren.
John 12:24 Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone: but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit.
1 Corinthians 3:9 For we are labourers together with God: ye are God's husbandry, [ye are] God's building.
1 Corinthians 9:9-10 For it is written in the law of Moses, Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth of the ox that treadeth out the corn. Doth God take care for oxen? ... Or saith he [it] altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, [this] is written: that he that ploweth should plow in hope; and that he that thresheth in hope should be partaker of his hope.
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- the wheel:
Isaiah 28:27 For the fitches are not threshed with a threshing instrument, neither is a cart wheel turned about upon the cummin; but the fitches are beaten out with a staff, and the cummin with a rod.
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