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1 Timothy 5:1

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— Do not sharply rebuke an older man, but [rather] appeal to [him] as a father, [to] the younger men as brothers,
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— Rebuke not an elder, but intreat [him] as a father; [and] the younger men as brethren;
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— Rebuke not an elder, but exhort him as a father; the younger men as brethren:
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— Rebuke not an elder, but exhort him as a father; the younger men as brethren:
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— Rebuke not an elder, but entreat [him] as a father; [and] the younger men as brethren;
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— Rebuke not an elder sharply, but exhort [him] as a father, younger [men] as brethren,
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— An elderly man, do not thou reprimand, but beseech him, as [though he were thy] father,—younger men, as brothers,
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— An aged person thou mayest not rebuke, but be entreating as a father; younger persons as brethren;
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— An ancient man rebuke not, but entreat him as a father: young men, as brethren:
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— Rebuke not an Elder, but exhort him as a father, and the yonger men as brethren,
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— Rebuke not an Elder, but intreate him as a father, and the yonger men as brethren:
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— DO not rebuke an elder, but treat him as a father, and the younger men as your brothers;
John Etheridge Peshitta-Aramaic NT (1849)
— An elder do not reprimand, but persuade him as a father, and those who are young as thy brethren,
James Murdock Peshitta-Aramaic NT (1852)
— Chide not an elder, but entreat him as a father; and the younger men, as thy brothers;

Strong's Numbers & Red-LettersGreek New TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
Rebuke 1969
{1969} Prime
ἐπιπλήσσω
epiplesso
{ep-ee-place'-so}
From G1909 and G4141; to chastise, that is, (with words) to upbraid.
z5661
<5661> Grammar
Tense - Aorist (See G5777)
Voice - Active (See G5784)
Mood - Subjunctive (See G5792)
Count - 512
not 3361
{3361} Prime
μή
me
{may}
A primary particle of qualified negation (whereas G3756 expresses an absolute denial); (adverbially) not, (conjugationally) lest; also (as interrogitive implying a negative answer [whereas G3756 expects an affirmative one]); whether.
an elder, 4245
{4245} Prime
πρεσβύτερος
presbuteros
{pres-boo'-ter-os}
Comparative of πρέσβυς [[presbus]] (elderly); older; as noun, a senior; specifically an Israelite Sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or Christian 'presbyter'.
but 235
{0235} Prime
ἀλλά
alla
{al-lah'}
Neuter plural of G0243; properly other things, that is, (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations).
intreat 3870
{3870} Prime
παρακαλέω
parakaleo
{par-ak-al-eh'-o}
From G3844 and G2564; to call near, that is, invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation).
z5720
<5720> Grammar
Tense - Present (See G5774)
Voice - Active (See G5784)
Mood - Imperative (See G5794)
Count - 592
[him] as 5613
{5613} Prime
ὡς
hos
{hoce}
Probably adverb of comparative from G3739; which how, that is, in that manner (very variously used as shown).
a father; 3962
{3962} Prime
πατήρ
pater
{pat-ayr'}
Apparently a primary word; a 'father' (literally or figuratively, near or more remote).
[and] the younger men 3501
{3501} Prime
νέος
neos
{neh'-os}
A primary word, including the comparative (second form); 'new', that is, (of persons) youthful, or (of things) fresh; figuratively regenerate.
as 5613
{5613} Prime
ὡς
hos
{hoce}
Probably adverb of comparative from G3739; which how, that is, in that manner (very variously used as shown).
brethren; 80
{0080} Prime
ἀδελφός
adelphos
{ad-el-fos'}
From G0001 (as a connective particle) and δελφύς [[delphus]] (the womb); a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like [H0001]).
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

1 Timothy 5:1

_ _ 1 Timothy 5:1-25. General directions as to how Timothy should deal with different classes in the Church.

_ _ an elderin age; probably not an elder in the ministry; these latter are not mentioned till 1 Timothy 5:17, “the elders that rule.” Compare Acts 2:17, “your old men,” literally, “elders.” Contrasted with “the younger men.” As Timothy was admonished so to conduct himself as to give no man reason to despise his youth (1 Timothy 4:12); so here he is told to bear in mind his youth, and to behave with the modesty which becomes a young man in relation to his elders.

_ _ Rebuke not — literally, “Strike not hard upon”; Rebuke not sharply: a different word from “rebuke” in 2 Timothy 4:2.

_ _ entreat — exhort.

_ _ as brethren — and therefore equals; not lording it over them (1 Peter 5:1-3).

Matthew Henry's Commentary

1 Timothy 5:1-2

_ _ Here the apostle gives rules to Timothy, and in him to other ministers, in reproving. Ministers are reprovers by office; it is a part, though the least pleasing part, of their office; they are to preach the word, to reprove and rebuke, 2 Timothy 4:2. A great difference is to be made in our reproofs, according to the age, quality, and other circumstances, of the persons rebuked; thus, and elder in age or office must be entreated as a father; on some have compassion, making a difference, Jude 1:22. Now the rule is, 1. To be very tender in rebuking elders — elders in age, elders by office. Respect must be had to the dignity of their years and place, and therefore they must not be rebuked sharply nor magisterially; but Timothy himself, though an evangelist, must entreat them as fathers, for this would be the likeliest way to work upon them, and to win upon them. 2. The younger must be rebuked as brethren, with love and tenderness; not as desirous, to spy faults or pick quarrels, but as being willing to make the best of them. There is need of a great deal of meekness in reproving those who deserve reproof. 3. The elder women must be reproved, when there is occasion, as mothers. Hosea 2:2, Plead with your mother, plead. 4. The younger women must be reproved, but reproved as sisters, with all purity. If Timothy, so mortified a man to this world and to the flesh and lusts of it, had need of such a caution as this, much more have we.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

1 Timothy 5:1

Rebuke not — Considering your own youth, with such a severity as would otherwise be proper.

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

1 Timothy 5:1

Rebuke (1) not an elder, but intreat [him] as a father; [and] the younger men as brethren;

(1) Of giving personal reprehensions appropriately, according to the degrees of ages and gender.

Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
Rebuke:

1 Timothy 5:19-20 Against an elder receive not an accusation, but before two or three witnesses. ... Them that sin rebuke before all, that others also may fear.
Leviticus 19:32 Thou shalt rise up before the hoary head, and honour the face of the old man, and fear thy God: I [am] the LORD.
Deuteronomy 33:9 Who said unto his father and to his mother, I have not seen him; neither did he acknowledge his brethren, nor knew his own children: for they have observed thy word, and kept thy covenant.
Galatians 2:11-14 But when Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood him to the face, because he was to be blamed. ... But when I saw that they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, I said unto Peter before [them] all, If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and not as do the Jews, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live as do the Jews?

an elder:

1 Timothy 5:17 Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honour, especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.
Acts 14:23 And when they had ordained them elders in every church, and had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on whom they believed.
Acts 15:4 And when they were come to Jerusalem, they were received of the church, and [of] the apostles and elders, and they declared all things that God had done with them.
Acts 15:6 And the apostles and elders came together for to consider of this matter.
Acts 20:17 And from Miletus he sent to Ephesus, and called the elders of the church.
Titus 1:5-6 For this cause left I thee in Crete, that thou shouldest set in order the things that are wanting, and ordain elders in every city, as I had appointed thee: ... If any be blameless, the husband of one wife, having faithful children not accused of riot or unruly.
James 5:14 Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord:
1 Peter 5:1 The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed:
2 John 1:1 The elder unto the elect lady and her children, whom I love in the truth; and not I only, but also all they that have known the truth;
3 John 1:1 The elder unto the wellbeloved Gaius, whom I love in the truth.
Revelation 4:4 And round about the throne [were] four and twenty seats: and upon the seats I saw four and twenty elders sitting, clothed in white raiment; and they had on their heads crowns of gold.

entreat:

Romans 13:7 Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute [is due]; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour.
Galatians 6:1 Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted.
2 Timothy 2:24-25 And the servant of the Lord must not strive; but be gentle unto all [men], apt to teach, patient, ... In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves; if God peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of the truth;
Philemon 1:9-10 Yet for love's sake I rather beseech [thee], being such an one as Paul the aged, and now also a prisoner of Jesus Christ. ... I beseech thee for my son Onesimus, whom I have begotten in my bonds:
James 3:17 But the wisdom that is from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, [and] easy to be intreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality, and without hypocrisy.
1 Peter 5:5-6 Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves unto the elder. Yea, all [of you] be subject one to another, and be clothed with humility: for God resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble. ... Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time:

as brethren:

Matthew 18:15-17 Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother. ... And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell [it] unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican.
Matthew 23:8 But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, [even] Christ; and all ye are brethren.
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

Lv 19:32. Dt 33:9. Mt 18:15; 23:8. Ac 14:23; 15:4, 6; 20:17. Ro 13:7. Ga 2:11; 6:1. 1Ti 5:17, 19. 2Ti 2:24. Tit 1:5. Phm 1:9. Jm 3:17; 5:14. 1P 5:1, 5. 2Jn 1:1. 3Jn 1:1. Rv 4:4.

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