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1 Corinthians 15:19

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— If we have hoped in Christ in this life only, we are of all men most to be pitied.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— If in this life only we have hoped in Christ, we are of all men most pitiable.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— If we have only hoped in Christ in this life, we are of all men most pitiable.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are [the] most miserable of all men.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— If, in this life, in Christ, we have hoped—and that is all, we are, of all men, most to be pitied.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— if in this life we have hope in Christ only, of all men we are most to be pitied.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— If in this life onely wee haue hope in Christ, we are of all men the most miserable.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— If in this life only we haue hope in Christ, wee are of all men most miserable.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— If in this life only we have hope in Christ, then we are of all men most miserable.
John Etheridge Peshitta-Aramaic NT (1849)
— And if in this life only we hope in the Meshiha, more miserable are we than all men.
James Murdock Peshitta-Aramaic NT (1852)
— And if, in this life only, we have hope in the Messiah, we are the most miserable of all men.

Strong's Numbers & Red-LettersGreek New TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
If 1487
{1487} Prime
εἰ
ei
{i}
A primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.
in 1722
{1722} Prime
ἐν
en
{en}
A primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), that is, a relation of rest (intermediate between G1519 and G1537); 'in', at, (up-) on, by, etc.
this 5026
{5026} Prime
ταύτῃ
taute
{tow'-tay}
Dative, accusative and genitive case respectively of the feminine singular of G3778; (towards or of) this.
life 2222
{2222} Prime
ζωή
zoe
{dzo-ay'}
From G2198; life (literally or figuratively).
only 3440
{3440} Prime
μόνον
monon
{mon'-on}
Neuter of G3441 as adverb; merely.
we have x2070
(2070) Complement
ἐσμέν
esmen
{es-men'}
Frist person plural indicative of G1510; we are.
hope 1679
{1679} Prime
ἐλπίζω
elpizo
{el-pid'-zo}
From G1680; to expect or confide.
z5761
<5761> Grammar
Tense - Perfect (See G5778)
Voice - Active (See G5784)
Mood - Participle (See G5796)
Count - 193
y2070
[2070] Standard
ἐσμέν
esmen
{es-men'}
Frist person plural indicative of G1510; we are.
z5748
<5748> Grammar
Tense - Present (See G5774)
Voice - No Voice Stated (See G5799)
Mood - Indicative (See G5791)
Count - 1612
in 1722
{1722} Prime
ἐν
en
{en}
A primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), that is, a relation of rest (intermediate between G1519 and G1537); 'in', at, (up-) on, by, etc.
Christ, 5547
{5547} Prime
Χριστός
Christos
{khris-tos'}
From G5548; anointed, that is, the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus.
we are 2070
{2070} Prime
ἐσμέν
esmen
{es-men'}
Frist person plural indicative of G1510; we are.
z5748
<5748> Grammar
Tense - Present (See G5774)
Voice - No Voice Stated (See G5799)
Mood - Indicative (See G5791)
Count - 1612
of all 3956
{3956} Prime
πᾶς
pas
{pas}
Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.
men 444
{0444} Prime
ἄνθρωπος
anthropos
{anth'-ro-pos}
From G0435 and ὤψ [[ops]] (the countenance; from G3700); manfaced, that is, a human being.
most miserable. 1652
{1652} Prime
ἐλεεινός
eleeinos
{el-eh-i-nos'}
From G1656; pitiable.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

1 Corinthians 15:19

_ _ If our hopes in Christ were limited to this life only, we should be, of all men, most to be pitied; namely, because, while others live unmolested, we are exposed to every trial and persecution, and, after all, are doomed to bitter disappointment in our most cherished hope; for all our hope of salvation, even of the soul (not merely of the body), hangs on the resurrection of Christ, without which His death would be of no avail to us (Ephesians 1:19, Ephesians 1:20; 1 Peter 1:3). The heathen are “without hope” (Ephesians 2:12; 1 Thessalonians 4:13). We should be even worse, for we should be also without present enjoyment (1 Corinthians 4:9).

Matthew Henry's Commentary

See commentary on 1 Corinthians 15:12-19.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

1 Corinthians 15:19

If in this life only we have hope — If we look for nothing beyond the grave. But if we have a divine evidence of things not seen, if we have "a hope full of immortality," if we now taste of "the powers of the world to come," and see "the crown that fadeth not away," then, notwithstanding" all our present trials, we are more happy than all men.

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

1 Corinthians 15:19

(9) If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of all men most miserable.

(9) The third argument which is also taken from an absurdity: for unless there is another life, in which those who trust and believe in Christ will be blessed, they are the most miserable of all creatures, because in this life they would be the most miserable.

Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
this:

Psalms 17:14 From men [which are] thy hand, O LORD, from men of the world, [which have] their portion in [this] life, and whose belly thou fillest with thy hid [treasure]: they are full of children, and leave the rest of their [substance] to their babes.
Ecclesiastes 6:11 Seeing there be many things that increase vanity, what [is] man the better?
Ecclesiastes 9:9 Live joyfully with the wife whom thou lovest all the days of the life of thy vanity, which he hath given thee under the sun, all the days of thy vanity: for that [is] thy portion in [this] life, and in thy labour which thou takest under the sun.
Luke 8:14 And that which fell among thorns are they, which, when they have heard, go forth, and are choked with cares and riches and pleasures of [this] life, and bring no fruit to perfection.
Luke 21:34 And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and [so] that day come upon you unawares.
1 Corinthians 6:3-4 Know ye not that we shall judge angels? how much more things that pertain to this life? ... If then ye have judgments of things pertaining to this life, set them to judge who are least esteemed in the church.
2 Timothy 2:4 No man that warreth entangleth himself with the affairs of [this] life; that he may please him who hath chosen him to be a soldier.

hope:

Ephesians 1:12-13 That we should be to the praise of his glory, who first trusted in Christ. ... In whom ye also [trusted], after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise,
1 Thessalonians 1:3 Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour of love, and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the sight of God and our Father;
2 Timothy 1:12 For the which cause I also suffer these things: nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him against that day.
1 Peter 1:21 Who by him do believe in God, that raised him up from the dead, and gave him glory; that your faith and hope might be in God.

of all:

1 Corinthians 4:9-13 For I think that God hath set forth us the apostles last, as it were appointed to death: for we are made a spectacle unto the world, and to angels, and to men. ... Being defamed, we intreat: we are made as the filth of the world, [and are] the offscouring of all things unto this day.
Matthew 10:21-25 And the brother shall deliver up the brother to death, and the father the child: and the children shall rise up against [their] parents, and cause them to be put to death. ... It is enough for the disciple that he be as his master, and the servant as his lord. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebub, how much more [shall they call] them of his household?
Matthew 24:9 Then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you: and ye shall be hated of all nations for my name's sake.
John 16:2 They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service.
John 16:33 These things I have spoken unto you, that in me ye might have peace. In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world.
Acts 14:22 Confirming the souls of the disciples, [and] exhorting them to continue in the faith, and that we must through much tribulation enter into the kingdom of God.
2 Timothy 3:12 Yea, and all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution.
Revelation 14:13 And I heard a voice from heaven saying unto me, Write, Blessed [are] the dead which die in the Lord from henceforth: Yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labours; and their works do follow them.
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

Ps 17:14. Ec 6:11; 9:9. Mt 10:21; 24:9. Lk 8:14; 21:34. Jn 16:2, 33. Ac 14:22. 1Co 4:9; 6:3. Ep 1:12. 1Th 1:3. 2Ti 1:12; 2:4; 3:12. 1P 1:21. Rv 14:13.

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