1 Chronicles 18:1New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— Now after this it came about that David defeated the Philistines and subdued them and took Gath and its towns from the hand of the Philistines.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— Now after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them, and took Gath and her towns out of the hand of the Philistines.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them, and took Gath and her towns out of the hand of the Philistines.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them, and took Gath and its towns out of the hand of the Philistines.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— Now after this it came to pass that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them, and took Gath and its towns out of the hand of the Philistines.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— And after this it came to pass that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them, and took Gath and its towns out of the hand of the Philistines.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— And it canto to pass, after this, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them,—and took Gath and her villages, out of the hand of the Philistines.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— And it cometh to pass after this, that David smiteth the Philistines, and humbleth them, and taketh Gath and its small towns out of the hand of the Philistines;
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— And it came to pass after this, that David defeated the Philistines, and humbled them, and took away Geth, and her daughters out of the hands of the Philistines,
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— And after this Dauid smote the Philistims, ? subdued them, and tooke Gath, and the villages thereof out of the hand of the Philistims.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— Now after this, it came to passe, that Dauid smote the Philistines & subdued them, and tooke Gath, and her townes out of the hand of the Philistines.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— AND after these things it came to pass that David smote the Philistines and destroyed them, and took the power from the hand of the Philistines, and took Gath and the small villages that were round about it out of the hand of the Philistines.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— And it came to pass afterwards, that David smote the Philistines, and routed them, and took Gath{gr.Geth} and its villages out of the hand of the Philistines.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— Now after this it came to pass, that Dawid smote the Pelishtim, and subdued them, and took Gath and her towns out of the hand of the Pelishtim. |
Now after
x310 (0310) Complementאַחַר'achar{akh-ar'}
From H0309; properly the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjugation, after (in various senses).
this
y310 [0310] Standardאַחַר'achar{akh-ar'}
From H0309; properly the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjugation, after (in various senses).
x3651 (3651) Complementכֵּןken{kane}
From H3559; properly set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjugation) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles).
it came to pass,
x1961 (1961) Complementהָיָהhayah{haw-yaw'}
A primitive root (compare H1933); to exist, that is, be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary).
that
Däwiđ
דָּוִד
1732 {1732} PrimeדָּוִדDavid{daw-veed'}
From the same as H1730; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse.
smote
5221 {5221} Primeנָכָהnakah{naw-kaw'}
A primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively).
z8686 <8686> Grammar
Stem - Hiphil (See H8818) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 4046
x853 (0853) Complementאֵת'eth{ayth}
Apparently contracted from H0226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely).
the
Pælištîm
פְּלִשׁתִּים,
6430 {6430} PrimeפְּלִשְׁתִּיP@lishtiy{pel-ish-tee'}
Patrial from H6429; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth.
and subdued
3665 {3665} Primeכָּנַעkana`{kaw-nah'}
A primitive root; properly to bend the knee; hence to humiliate, vanquish.
z8686 <8686> Grammar
Stem - Hiphil (See H8818) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 4046
them, and took
3947 {3947} Primeלָקַחlaqach{law-kakh'}
A primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications).
z8799 <8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 19885
x853 (0853) Complementאֵת'eth{ayth}
Apparently contracted from H0226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely).
Gaŧ
גַּת
1661 {1661} PrimeגַּתGath{gath}
The same as H1660; Gath, a Philistine city.
and her towns
1323 {1323} Primeבַּתbath{bath}
From H1129 (as feminine of H1121); a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively).
out of the hand
3027 {3027} Primeיָדyad{yawd}
A primitive word; a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate and remote.
x4480 (4480) Complementמִןmin{min}
For H4482; properly a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses.
of the
Pælištîm
פְּלִשׁתִּים.
6430 {6430} PrimeפְּלִשְׁתִּיP@lishtiy{pel-ish-tee'}
Patrial from H6429; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth. |
1 Chronicles 18:1
_ _ 1 Chronicles 18:1, 1 Chronicles 18:2. David subdues the Philistines and Moabites.
_ _ David ... took Gath and her towns — The full extent of David’s conquests in the Philistine territory is here distinctly stated, whereas in the parallel passage (2 Samuel 8:1) it was only described in a general way. Gath was the “Metheg-ammah,” or “arm-bridle,” as it is there called — either from its supremacy as the capital over the other Philistine towns, or because, in the capture of that important place and its dependencies, he obtained the complete control of his restless neighbors. |
1 Chronicles 18:1-8
_ _ After this, it is said (1 Chronicles 18:1), David did those great exploits. After the sweet communion he had had with God by the word and prayer, as mentioned in the foregoing chapter, he went on his work with extraordinary vigour and courage, conquering and to conquer. Thus Jacob, after his vision, lifted up his feet, Genesis 29:1.
_ _ We have taken a view of these victories before, and shall now only observe, 1. Those that have been long enemies to the Israel of God will be brought down at last. The Philistines had, for several generations, been vexatious to Israel, but now David subdued them, 1 Chronicles 18:1. Thus shall all opposing rule, principality, and power, be, at the end of time, put down by the Son of David, and the most inveterate enemies shall fall before him. 2. Such is the uncertainty of this world that frequently men lose their wealth and power when they think to confirm it. Hadarezer was smitten as he went to establish his dominion, 1 Chronicles 18:3. 3. A horse is a vain thing for safety, so David said (Psalms 33:17), and it seems he believed what he said, for he houghed the chariot-horses, 1 Chronicles 18:4. Being resolved not to trust to them (Psalms 20:7), he would not use them. 4. The enemies of God's church are often made to ruin themselves by helping one another, 1 Chronicles 18:5. The Syrians of Damascus were smitten when they came to help Hadarezer. When hand thus joins in hand they shall not only not go unpunished, but thereby they shall be gathered as the sheaves into the floor, Micah 4:11, Micah 4:12. 5. The wealth of the sinner sometimes proves to have been laid up for the just. The Syrians brought gifts, 1 Chronicles 18:6. Their shields of gold and their brass were brought to Jerusalem, 1 Chronicles 18:7, 1 Chronicles 18:8. As the tabernacle was built of the spoils of the Egyptians, so the temple of the spoils of other Gentile nations, a happy presage of the interest the Gentiles should have in the gospel church. |
1 Chronicles 18:1
Now after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them, and took (a) Gath and her towns out of the hand of the Philistines.
(a) Which (2 Samuel 8:1) calls the bridle of bondage, because it was a strong town and kept the country around it in subjection. |
am 2964, bc 1040, An, Ex, Is, 451 |
- after this:
2 Samuel 8:1 And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Methegammah out of the hand of the Philistines.
2 Samuel 8:2-18 And he smote Moab, and measured them with a line, casting them down to the ground; even with two lines measured he to put to death, and with one full line to keep alive. And [so] the Moabites became David's servants, [and] brought gifts. ... And Benaiah the son of Jehoiada [was over] both the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief rulers.
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- Gath:
1 Samuel 5:8 They sent therefore and gathered all the lords of the Philistines unto them, and said, What shall we do with the ark of the God of Israel? And they answered, Let the ark of the God of Israel be carried about unto Gath. And they carried the ark of the God of Israel about [thither].
1 Samuel 27:4 And it was told Saul that David was fled to Gath: and he sought no more again for him.
2 Samuel 1:20 Tell [it] not in Gath, publish [it] not in the streets of Askelon; lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph.
2 Samuel 8:1 And after this it came to pass, that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them: and David took Methegammah out of the hand of the Philistines.
, Metheg-ammah
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