1 Chronicles 18:3New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— David also defeated Hadadezer king of Zobah [as far as] Hamath, as he went to establish his rule to the Euphrates River.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he went to stablish his dominion by the river Euphrates.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he went to stablish his dominion by the river Euphrates.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he went to establish his dominion by the river Euphrates.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah to Hamath, as he went to establish his dominion by the river Euphrates.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah, at Hamath, as he went to establish his dominion by the river Euphrates.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah, towards Hamath,—as he went to establish his hold of the river Euphrates.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— And David smiteth Hadarezer king of Zobah, at Hamath, in his going to establish his power by the river Phrat,
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— At that time David defeated also Adarezer king of Soba of the land of Hemath, when he went to extend his dominions as far as the river Euphrates.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— And Dauid smote Hadarezer King of Zobah vnto Hamath, as he went to stablish his border by the riuer Perath.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— And Dauid smote Hadarezer king of Zobah vnto Hamath, as hee went to stablish his dominion by the riuer Euphrates.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— Then David slew Hadarezer the king of Nisibin, as he went to establish his dominion by the river Euphrates.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— And David smote Hadadezer{gr.Adraazar} king of Zobah{gr.Suba} of Hamath{gr.Emath}, as he was going to establish power toward the river Euphrates.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— And Dawid smote Hadadezer king of Tzovah unto Chamath, as he went to stablish his dominion by the river Perath. |
And
Däwiđ
דָּוִד
1732 {1732} PrimeדָּוִדDavid{daw-veed'}
From the same as H1730; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse.
smote
5221 {5221} Primeנָכָהnakah{naw-kaw'}
A primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively).
z8686 <8686> Grammar
Stem - Hiphil (See H8818) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 4046
x853 (0853) Complementאֵת'eth{ayth}
Apparently contracted from H0226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely).
Háđađ`ezer
הֲדַדעֶזֶר
1928 {1928} PrimeהֲדַדְעֶזֶרHadar`ezer{had-ar-eh'-zer}
From H1924 and H5828; Hadar (that is, Hadad, H1908) is his help; Hadarezer (that is, Hadadezer, H1909), a Syrian king.
king
4428
of
Xôvà
צוֹבָה
6678 {6678} PrimeצוֹבָאTsowba'{tso-baw'}
From an unused root meaning to station; a station; Zoba or Zobah, a region of Syria.
unto
Çámäŧ
חֲמָת,
2574 {2574} PrimeחֲמָתChamath{kham-awth'}
From the same as H2346; walled; Chamath, a place in Syria.
as he went
y3212 [3212] Standardיָלַךyalak{yaw-lak'}
A primitive root (compare H1980); to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively to carry (in various senses).
z8800 <8800> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Infinitive (See H8812) Count - 4888
x1980 (1980) Complementהָלַךְhalak{haw-lak'}
Akin to H3212; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively).
to stablish
5324 {5324} Primeנָצַבnatsab{naw-tsab'}
A primitive root; to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively).
z8687 <8687> Grammar
Stem - Hiphil (See H8818) Mood - Infinitive (See H8812) Count - 1162
his dominion
3027 {3027} Primeיָדyad{yawd}
A primitive word; a hand (the open one (indicating power, means, direction, etc.), in distinction from H3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great variety of applications, both literally and figuratively, both proximate and remote.
by the river
5104 {5104} Primeנָהָרnahar{naw-hawr'}
From H5102; a stream (including the sea; especially the Nile, Euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity.
Pæräŧ
פְּרָת.
6578 {6578} PrimeפְּרָתP@rath{per-awth'}
From an unused root meaning to break forth; rushing; Perath (that is, Euphrates), a river of the East. |
1 Chronicles 18:3
_ _ 1 Chronicles 18:3-17. David smites Hadadezer and the Syrians.
_ _ Hadarezer — or, “Hadadezer” (2 Samuel 8:3), which was probably the original form of the name, was derived from Hadad, a Syrian deity. It seems to have become the official and hereditary title of the rulers of that kingdom.
_ _ Zobah — Its situation is determined by the words “unto” or “towards Hamath,” a little to the northeast of Damascus, and is supposed by some to be the same place as in earlier times was called Hobah (Genesis 14:15). Previous to the rise of Damascus, Zobah was the capital of the kingdom which held supremacy among the petty states of Syria.
_ _ as he went to stablish his dominion by the river Euphrates — Some refer this to David, who was seeking to extend his possessions in one direction towards a point bordering on the Euphrates, in accordance with the promise (Genesis 15:18; Numbers 24:17). But others are of opinion that, as David’s name is mentioned (1 Chronicles 18:4), this reference is most applicable to Hadadezer. |
- Hadarezer:
- Hadadezer, הדדעזר [Strong's H1909], in the parallel passage, seems an evident mistake for הדרעזר [Strong's H1928], Hadarezer; for the LXX and Vulgate there, as here, read Αδρααζαρ, Adarezer. The difference arises from the mistake of a ר, raish, for a ד, daleth, two letters very similar.
2 Samuel 8:3 David smote also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates.
, Hadadezer
|
- Zobah:
1 Samuel 14:47 So Saul took the kingdom over Israel, and fought against all his enemies on every side, against Moab, and against the children of Ammon, and against Edom, and against the kings of Zobah, and against the Philistines: and whithersoever he turned himself, he vexed [them].
2 Samuel 10:6 And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Bethrehob, and the Syrians of Zoba, twenty thousand footmen, and of king Maacah a thousand men, and of Ishtob twelve thousand men.
Psalms 60:1 [[To the chief Musician upon Shushaneduth, Michtam of David, to teach; when he strove with Aramnaharaim and with Aramzobah, when Joab returned, and smote of Edom in the valley of salt twelve thousand.]] O God, thou hast cast us off, thou hast scattered us, thou hast been displeased; O turn thyself to us again.
*title
|
- by the river:
Genesis 15:18 In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates:
Exodus 23:31 And I will set thy bounds from the Red sea even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the desert unto the river: for I will deliver the inhabitants of the land into your hand; and thou shalt drive them out before thee.
|
  |
|
|
