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Psalms 82:5

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— They do not know nor do they understand; They walk about in darkness; All the foundations of the earth are shaken.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are out of course.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— They know not, neither do they understand; they walk to and fro in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are moved.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— They know not, neither do they understand; They walk to and fro in darkness: All the foundations of the earth are shaken.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are out of course.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— They know not, neither do they understand; they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are moved.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— They know not, neither can they perceive, In darkness, they wander, All the foundations of the earth do shake.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— They knew not, nor do they understand, In darkness they walk habitually, Moved are all the foundations of earth.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— They have not known nor understood: they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth shall be moved.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— They knowe not and vnderstand nothing: they walke in darkenes, albeit all the foundations of the earth be mooued.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— They know not, neither wil they vnderstand; they walke on in darknes: all the foundations of the earth are out of course.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness; all the foundations of the earth are shaken.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— They know not, nor understand; they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth shall be shaken.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are out of course.

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
They know 3045
{3045} Prime
ידע
yada`
{yaw-dah'}
A primitive root; to know (properly to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively instruction, designation, punishment, etc.).
z8804
<8804> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Perfect (See H8816)
Count - 12562
not, x3808
(3808) Complement
לֹא
lo'
{lo}
lo; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abstract negation); by implication no; often used with other particles.
neither x3808
(3808) Complement
לֹא
lo'
{lo}
lo; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abstract negation); by implication no; often used with other particles.
will they understand; 995
{0995} Prime
בִּין
biyn
{bene}
A primitive root; to separate mentally (or distinguish), that is, (generally) understand.
z8799
<8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 19885
they walk y1980
[1980] Standard
הָלַךְ
halak
{haw-lak'}
Akin to H3212; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively).
z8691
<8691> Grammar
Stem - Hithpael (See H8819)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 533
on x1980
(1980) Complement
הָלַךְ
halak
{haw-lak'}
Akin to H3212; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively).
in darkness: 2825
{2825} Prime
חֲשֵׁכָה
chashekah
{khash-ay-kaw'}
From H2821; darkness; figuratively misery.
all x3605
(3605) Complement
כֹּל
kol
{kole}
From H3634; properly the whole; hence all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense).
the foundations y4144
[4144] Standard
מוֹסָד
mowcad
{mo-sawd'}
From H3245; a foundation.
x4146
(4146) Complement
מוֹסָדהָ
mowcadah
{mo-saw-daw'}
Feminine of H4144; a foundation.
of the earth 776
{0776} Prime
אֶרֶץ
'erets
{eh'-rets}
From an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land).
are out of course. 4131
{4131} Prime
מוֹט
mowt
{mote}
A primitive root; to waver; by implication to slip, shake, fall.
z8735
<8735> Grammar
Stem - Niphal (See H8833)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 1602
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

Psalms 82:5

_ _ By the willful ignorance and negligence of judges, anarchy ensues (Psalms 11:3; Psalms 75:3).

_ _ out of course — (Compare Margin; Psalms 9:6; Psalms 62:2).

Matthew Henry's Commentary

See commentary on Psalms 82:1-5.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Psalms 82:5

They — The magistrates of whom this psalm treats. Know not — The duty of their place. Nor will — Their ignorance is wilful. Walk on — They persist: it is their constant course. In darkness — In their sinful courses. The foundations — This corruption of the supreme rulers, flows from them to their inferior officers and members.

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

Psalms 82:5

They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness: all the (d) foundations of the earth are out of course.

(d) That is, all things are out of order either by their tyranny or careless negligence.

Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
They:
That is, the judges know not.

know not:

Psalms 53:4 Have the workers of iniquity no knowledge? who eat up my people [as] they eat bread: they have not called upon God.
Proverbs 1:29 For that they hated knowledge, and did not choose the fear of the LORD:
Micah 3:1 And I said, Hear, I pray you, O heads of Jacob, and ye princes of the house of Israel; [Is it] not for you to know judgment?
Romans 1:28 And even as they did not like to retain God in [their] knowledge, God gave them over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient;

walk:

Proverbs 2:13 Who leave the paths of uprightness, to walk in the ways of darkness;
Proverbs 4:19 The way of the wicked [is] as darkness: they know not at what they stumble.
Ecclesiastes 2:14 The wise man's eyes [are] in his head; but the fool walketh in darkness: and I myself perceived also that one event happeneth to them all.
John 3:19 And this is the condemnation, that light is come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil.
John 12:35 Then Jesus said unto them, Yet a little while is the light with you. Walk while ye have the light, lest darkness come upon you: for he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth.
1 John 2:11 But he that hateth his brother is in darkness, and walketh in darkness, and knoweth not whither he goeth, because that darkness hath blinded his eyes.

all the:
etc. All the civil institutions of the land totter.
Psalms 11:3 If the foundations be destroyed, what can the righteous do?
Psalms 75:3 The earth and all the inhabitants thereof are dissolved: I bear up the pillars of it. Selah.
Ecclesiastes 3:16 And moreover I saw under the sun the place of judgment, [that] wickedness [was] there; and the place of righteousness, [that] iniquity [was] there.
Isaiah 5:7 For the vineyard of the LORD of hosts [is] the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry.
2 Timothy 2:19 Nevertheless the foundation of God standeth sure, having this seal, The Lord knoweth them that are his. And, Let every one that nameth the name of Christ depart from iniquity.

out of course:
Heb. moved
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

Ps 11:3; 53:4; 75:3. Pv 1:29; 2:13; 4:19. Ec 2:14; 3:16. Is 5:7. Mi 3:1. Jn 3:19; 12:35. Ro 1:28. 2Ti 2:19. 1Jn 2:11.

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