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Proverbs 17:7

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— Excellent speech is not fitting for a fool, Much less are lying lips to a prince.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— Excellent speech becometh not a fool: much less do lying lips a prince.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— Excellent speech becometh not a fool: much less do lying lips a prince.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— Excellent speech becometh not a fool; Much less do lying lips a prince.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— Excellent speech becometh not a fool: much less do lying lips a prince.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— Excellent speech becometh not a vile [man]; how much less do lying lips a noble!
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— Unseemly in an unworthy man, is the lip of excellence, much more, in one of noble mind, the lip of falsehood.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— Not comely for a fool is a lip of excellency, Much less for a noble a lip of falsehood.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— Eloquent words do not become a fool, nor lying lips a prince.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— Hie talke becommeth not a foole, much lesse a lying talke a prince.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— Excellent speech becommeth not a foole: much lesse doe lying lippes a prince.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— Excellent speech is unbecoming to a fool, and lying lips to a righteous man.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— Faithful lips will not suit a fool; nor lying lips a just man.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— Excellent speech becometh not a fool: much less do lying lips a prince.

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
Excellent 3499
{3499} Prime
יֶתֶר
yether
{yeh'-ther}
Properly an overhanging, that is, (by implication) an excess, superiority, remainder; also a small rope (as hanging free).
speech 8193
{8193} Prime
שָׂפָה
saphah
{saw-faw'}
(The second form is in dual and plural); Probably from H5595 or H8192 through the idea of termination (compare H5490); the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication language; by analogy a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.).
becometh 5000
{5000} Prime
נָאוֶה
na'veh
{naw-veh'}
From H4998 or H5116; suitable, or beautiful.
not x3808
(3808) Complement
לֹא
lo'
{lo}
lo; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abstract negation); by implication no; often used with other particles.
a fool: 5036
{5036} Prime
נָבָל
nabal
{naw-bawl'}
From H5034; stupid; wicked (especially impious).
much less x637
(0637) Complement
אַף
'aph
{af}
A primitive particle; meaning accession (used as an adverb or conjugation); also or yea; adversatively though.
x3588
(3588) Complement
כִּי
kiy
{kee}
A primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjugation or adverb; often largely modified by other particles annexed.
do lying 8267
{8267} Prime
שֶׁקֶר
sheqer
{sheh'-ker}
From H8266; an untruth; by implication a sham (often adverbially).
lips 8193
{8193} Prime
שָׂפָה
saphah
{saw-faw'}
(The second form is in dual and plural); Probably from H5595 or H8192 through the idea of termination (compare H5490); the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication language; by analogy a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.).
a prince. 5081
{5081} Prime
נָדִיב
nadiyb
{naw-deeb'}
From H5068; properly voluntary, that is, generous; hence, magnanimous; as noun, a grandee (sometimes a tyrant).
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

Proverbs 17:7

_ _ Excellent speech — (Compare Margin). Such language as ill suits a fool, as lying (ought to suit) a prince (Proverbs 16:12, Proverbs 16:13).

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Proverbs 17:7

_ _ Two things are here represented as very absurd: 1. That men of no repute should be dictators. What can be more unbecoming than for fools, who are known to have little sense and discretion, to pretend to that which is above them and which they were never cut out for? A fool, in Solomon's proverbs, signifies a wicked man, whom excellent speech does not become, because his conversation gives the lie to his excellent speech. What have those to do to declare God's statutes who hate instruction? Psalms 50:16. Christ would not suffer the unclean spirits to say that they knew him to be the Son of God. See Acts 16:17, Acts 16:18. 2. That men of great repute should be deceivers. If it is unbecoming a despicable man to presume to speak as a philosopher or politician, and nobody heeds him, being prejudiced against his character, much more unbecoming is it for a prince, for a man of honour, to take advantage from his character and the confidence that is put in him to lie, and dissemble, and make no conscience of breaking his word. Lying ill becomes any man, but worst a prince, so corrupt is the modern policy, which insinuates that princes ought not to make themselves slaves to their words further than is for their interest, and Qui nescit dissimulare nescit regnareHe who knows not how to dissemble knows not how to reign.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Proverbs 17:7

Excellent speech — Discourse of high and excellent things.

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

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Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
Excellent speech:
Heb. A lip of excellency,
Proverbs 26:7 The legs of the lame are not equal: so [is] a parable in the mouth of fools.
Psalms 50:16-17 But unto the wicked God saith, What hast thou to do to declare my statutes, or [that] thou shouldest take my covenant in thy mouth? ... Seeing thou hatest instruction, and castest my words behind thee.
Matthew 7:5 Thou hypocrite, first cast out the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brother's eye.

much:

Proverbs 16:10-13 A divine sentence [is] in the lips of the king: his mouth transgresseth not in judgment. ... Righteous lips [are] the delight of kings; and they love him that speaketh right.
Proverbs 29:12 If a ruler hearken to lies, all his servants [are] wicked.
2 Samuel 23:3 The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that ruleth over men [must be] just, ruling in the fear of God.
Job 34:12 Yea, surely God will not do wickedly, neither will the Almighty pervert judgment.
Psalms 101:3-5 I will set no wicked thing before mine eyes: I hate the work of them that turn aside; [it] shall not cleave to me. ... Whoso privily slandereth his neighbour, him will I cut off: him that hath an high look and a proud heart will not I suffer.

lying lips:
Heb. a lip of lying,
Proverbs 12:19 The lip of truth shall be established for ever: but a lying tongue [is] but for a moment.
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

2S 23:3. Jb 34:12. Ps 50:16; 101:3. Pv 12:19; 16:10; 26:7; 29:12. Mt 7:5.

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