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Proverbs 22:26

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— Do not be among those who give pledges, Among those who become guarantors for debts.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— Be not thou [one] of them that strike hands, [or] of them that are sureties for debts.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— Be thou not one of them that strike hands, [or] of them that are sureties for debts:
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— Be thou not one of them that strike hands, [Or] of them that are sureties for debts.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— Be not thou [one] of them that strike hands, [or] of them that are sureties for debts.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— Be not of them that strike hands, of them that are sureties for debts:
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— Be not of them who strike hands, of them who are sureties for debts:
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— Be not thou among those striking hands, Among sureties [for] burdens.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— Be not with them that fasten down their hands, and that offer themselves sureties for debts:
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— Be not thou of them that touch the hand, nor among them that are suretie for debts.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— Be not thou [one] of them that strike hands, [or] of them that are sureties for debts.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— Do not become a surety for a debt simply because you are ashamed to turn down those who ask you,
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— Become not surety from respect of a man's person.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— Be not thou [one] of them that strike hands, [or] of them that are sureties for debts.

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
Be x1961
(1961) Complement
הָיָה
hayah
{haw-yaw'}
A primitive root (compare H1933); to exist, that is, be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary).
not x408
(0408) Complement
אַל
'al
{al}
A negative particle (akin to H3808); not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing.
thou [one] of them that strike 8628
{8628} Prime
תָּקַע
taqa`
{taw-kah'}
A primitive root; to clatter, that is, slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy to drive (a nail or tent pin, a dart, etc.); by implication to become bondsman (by handclasping).
z8802
<8802> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Participle Active (See H8814)
Count - 5386
hands, 3709
{3709} Prime
כַּף
kaph
{kaf}
From H3721; the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm tree); figuratively power.
[or] of them that are sureties 6148
{6148} Prime
עָרַב
`arab
{aw-rab'}
A primitive root; to braid, that is, intermix; technically to traffic (as if by barter); also to give or be security (as a kind of exchange).
z8802
<8802> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Participle Active (See H8814)
Count - 5386
for debts. 4859
{4859} Prime
מַשָּׁאָה
mashsha'ah
{mash-shaw-aw'}
Feminine of H4855; a loan.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

Proverbs 22:26-27

_ _ (Compare Proverbs 6:1; Proverbs 17:18).

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Proverbs 22:26-27

_ _ We have here, as often before, a caution against suretiship, as a thing both imprudent and unjust. 1. We must not associate ourselves, nor contract an intimacy, with men of broken fortunes, and reputations, who need and will urge their friends to be bound for them, that they may cheat their neighbours to feed their lusts, and by keeping up a little longer may do the more damage at last to those that give them credit. Have nothing to do with such; be not thou among them. 2. We must not cheat people of their money, by striking hands ourselves, or becoming surety for others, when we have not to pay. If a man by the divine providence is disabled to pay his debts, he ought to be pitied and helped; but he that takes up money or goods himself, or is bound for another, when he knows that he has not wherewithal to pay, or that what he has is so settled that the creditors cannot come at it, does in effect pick his neighbour's pocket, and though, in all cases, compassion is to be used, yet he may thank himself if the law have its course and his bed be taken from under him, which might be taken for a pledge to secure a debt, Exodus 22:26, Exodus 22:27. For, if a man appeared to be so poor that he had nothing else to give for security, he ought to be relieved, and it was honestly done to own it; but, for the recovery of a debt, it seems it might be taken by the summum justhe strict operation of law. 3. We must not ruin our own estates and families. Every man ought to be just to himself and to his wife and children; those are not so who live above what they have, who by the mismanagement of their own affairs, or by encumbering themselves with debts of others, waste what they have and bring themselves to poverty. We may take joyfully the spoiling of our goods if it be for the testimony of a good conscience; but, if be for our own rashness and folly, we cannot but take it heavily.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

[[no comment]]

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

Proverbs 22:26

Be not thou [one] of them that (p) strike hands, [or] of them that are sureties for debts.

(p) Who rashly put themselves in danger for others, as in (Proverbs 6:2).

Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance

Proverbs 6:1-5 My son, if thou be surety for thy friend, [if] thou hast stricken thy hand with a stranger, ... Deliver thyself as a roe from the hand [of the hunter], and as a bird from the hand of the fowler.
Proverbs 11:15 He that is surety for a stranger shall smart [for it]: and he that hateth suretiship is sure.
Proverbs 17:18 A man void of understanding striketh hands, [and] becometh surety in the presence of his friend.
Proverbs 27:13 Take his garment that is surety for a stranger, and take a pledge of him for a strange woman.
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