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Job 38:17

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— “Have the gates of death been revealed to you, Or have you seen the gates of deep darkness?
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death?
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— Have the gates of death been revealed unto thee? or hast thou seen the gates of the shadow of death?
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— Have the gates of death been revealed unto thee? Or hast thou seen the gates of the shadow of death?
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— Have the gates of death been opened to thee? or hast thou seen the doors of the shades of death?
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— Have the gates of death been revealed unto thee? and hast thou seen the gates of the shadow of death?
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— Have the gates of death been disclosed to thee? And, the gates of the death-shade, couldst thou descry?
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— Revealed to thee were the gates of death? And the gates of death-shade dost thou see?
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— Have the gates of death been opened to thee, and hast thou seen the darksome doors?
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— Haue the gates of death bene opened vnto thee? Or hast thou seene the gates of the shadowe of death?
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— Haue the gates of death bene opened vnto thee? Or hast thou seene the doores of the shadow of death?
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— Have the gates of death been revealed to you? Or have you seen the gates of the shadow of death?
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— And do the gates of death open to thee for fear; and did the porters of hell quake when they saw thee?
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— Have the gates of death been opened unto thee? or hast thou seen the doors of the shadow of death?

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
Have the gates 8179
{8179} Prime
שַׁעַר
sha`ar
{shah'-ar}
From H8176 in its original sense; an opening, that is, door or gate.
of death 4194
{4194} Prime
מָוֶת
maveth
{maw'-veth}
From H4191; death (natural or violent); concretely the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively pestilence, ruin.
been opened 1540
{1540} Prime
גָּלַה
galah
{gaw-law'}
A primitive root; to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively to reveal.
z8738
<8738> Grammar
Stem - Niphal (See H8833)
Mood - Perfect (See H8816)
Count - 1429
unto thee? or hast thou seen 7200
{7200} Prime
רָאָה
ra'ah
{raw-aw'}
A primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitively, intransitively and causatively).
z8799
<8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 19885
the doors 8179
{8179} Prime
שַׁעַר
sha`ar
{shah'-ar}
From H8176 in its original sense; an opening, that is, door or gate.
of the shadow of death? 6757
{6757} Prime
צַלְמָוֶת
tsalmaveth
{tsal-maw'-veth}
From H6738 and H4194; shade of death, that is, the grave (figuratively calamity).
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

Job 38:17

_ _ seen — The second clause heightens the thought in the first. Man during life does not even “see” the gates of the realm of the dead (“death,” Job 10:21); much less are they “opened” to him. But those are “naked before God” (Job 26:6).

Matthew Henry's Commentary

See commentary on Job 38:12-24.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Job 38:17

Death — Hast thou seen, or dost thou know the place and state of the dead; the depths and bowels of that earth in which the generality of dead men are buried. Death is a grand secret? We know not when or by what means we shall be brought to death: by what road we must go the way, whence we shall not return. We cannot describe what death is; how the knot is untied between soul and body, or how the spirit goes "To be we know not what, and live we know not how." With what dreadful curiosity does the soul launch out into an untried abyss? We have no correspondence with separate souls, nor any acquaintance with their state. It is an unknown, undiscovered region, to which they are removed. While we are here in a world of sense, we speak of the world of spirits, as blind men do of colours, and when we remove thither, shall be amazed to find how much we were mistaken.

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

[[no comment]]

Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
the gates:

Psalms 9:13 Have mercy upon me, O LORD; consider my trouble [which I suffer] of them that hate me, thou that liftest me up from the gates of death:
Psalms 107:18 Their soul abhorreth all manner of meat; and they draw near unto the gates of death.
Psalms 116:3 The sorrows of death compassed me, and the pains of hell gat hold upon me: I found trouble and sorrow.

the shadow:

Job 3:5 Let darkness and the shadow of death stain it; let a cloud dwell upon it; let the blackness of the day terrify it.
Job 12:22 He discovereth deep things out of darkness, and bringeth out to light the shadow of death.
Psalms 23:4 Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou [art] with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.
Psalms 107:10 Such as sit in darkness and in the shadow of death, [being] bound in affliction and iron;
Psalms 107:14 He brought them out of darkness and the shadow of death, and brake their bands in sunder.
Amos 5:8 [Seek him] that maketh the seven stars and Orion, and turneth the shadow of death into the morning, and maketh the day dark with night: that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth: The LORD [is] his name:
Matthew 4:16 The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up.
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

Jb 3:5; 12:22. Ps 9:13; 23:4; 107:10, 14, 18; 116:3. Am 5:8. Mt 4:16.

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