Job 30:10New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— “They abhor me [and] stand aloof from me, And they do not refrain from spitting at my face.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— They abhor me, they stand aloof from me, and spare not to spit in my face.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— They abhor me, they stand aloof from me, And spare not to spit in my face.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— They abhor me, they stand aloof from me, yea, they spare not to spit in my face.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— They abhor me—have put themselves far from me, and, from my face, have not withheld—spittle!
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— They have abominated me, They have kept far from me, And from before me have not spared to spit.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— They abhor me, and flee far from me, and are not afraid to spit in my face.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— They abhorre me, ? flee farre from mee, and spare not to spit in my face.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— They abhorre me, they flee farre from me, and spare not to spit in my face.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— They abhor me, they flee far from me, and do not fail to spit in my face.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— And they stood aloof and abhorred me, and spared not to spit in my face.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— They abhor me, they flee far from me, and spare not to spit in my face. |
They abhor
8581 {8581} Primeתָּעַבta`ab{taw-ab'}
A primitive root; to loathe, that is, (morally) detest.
z8765 <8765> Grammar
Stem - Piel (See H8840) Mood - Perfect (See H8816) Count - 2121
me, they flee far
7368 {7368} Primeרָחַקrachaq{raw-khak'}
A primitive root; to widen (in any direction), that is, (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation).
z8804 <8804> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Perfect (See H8816) Count - 12562
from
x4480 (4480) Complementמִןmin{min}
For H4482; properly a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses.
me, and spare
2820 {2820} Primeחָשַׂךְchasak{khaw-sak'}
A prim root; to restrain or (reflexively) refrain; by implication to refuse, spare, preserve; also (by interchange with H2821) to observe.
z8804 <8804> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Perfect (See H8816) Count - 12562
not
x3808 (3808) Complementלֹאlo'{lo}
lo; a primitive particle; not (the simple or abstract negation); by implication no; often used with other particles.
to spit
7536 {7536} Primeרֹקroq{roke}
From H7556; spittle.
in my face.
6440 {6440} Primeפָּנִיםpaniym{paw-neem'}
Plural (but always used as a singular) of an unused noun ( פָּנֶה paneh, {paw-neh'}; from H6437); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition ( before, etc.).
x4480 (4480) Complementמִןmin{min}
For H4482; properly a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses. |
Job 30:10
_ _ in my face — rather, refrain not to spit in deliberate contempt before my face. To spit at all in presence of another is thought in the East insulting, much more so when done to mark “abhorrence.” Compare the further insult to Jesus Christ (Isaiah 50:6; Matthew 26:67). |
Job 30:10
Spit — Not literally, for they kept far from him, but figuratively, they use all manner of reproachful expressions, even to my face. Herein, also we see a type of Christ, who was thus made a reproach of men, and despised of the people. |
- abhor me:
Job 19:19 All my inward friends abhorred me: and they whom I loved are turned against me.
Job 42:6 Wherefore I abhor [myself], and repent in dust and ashes.
Psalms 88:8 Thou hast put away mine acquaintance far from me; thou hast made me an abomination unto them: [I am] shut up, and I cannot come forth.
Zechariah 11:8 Three shepherds also I cut off in one month; and my soul lothed them, and their soul also abhorred me.
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- flee far:
Job 19:13-14 He hath put my brethren far from me, and mine acquaintance are verily estranged from me. ... My kinsfolk have failed, and my familiar friends have forgotten me.
Psalms 88:8 Thou hast put away mine acquaintance far from me; thou hast made me an abomination unto them: [I am] shut up, and I cannot come forth.
Proverbs 19:7 All the brethren of the poor do hate him: how much more do his friends go far from him? he pursueth [them with] words, [yet] they [are] wanting [to him].
Matthew 26:56 But all this was done, that the scriptures of the prophets might be fulfilled. Then all the disciples forsook him, and fled.
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- spare not to spit in my face:
- Heb. withhold not spittle from my face,
Numbers 12:14 And the LORD said unto Moses, If her father had but spit in her face, should she not be ashamed seven days? let her be shut out from the camp seven days, and after that let her be received in [again].
Deuteronomy 25:9 Then shall his brother's wife come unto him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face, and shall answer and say, So shall it be done unto that man that will not build up his brother's house.
Isaiah 50:6 I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.
Matthew 26:67 Then did they spit in his face, and buffeted him; and others smote [him] with the palms of their hands,
Matthew 27:30 And they spit upon him, and took the reed, and smote him on the head.
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