Deuteronomy 21:22New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— “If a man has committed a sin worthy of death and he is put to death, and you hang him on a tree,
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be to be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree:
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree;
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree;
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— And if a man shall have committed a sin worthy of death, and he must be put to death, and thou shalt hang him on a tree:
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be put to death, and thou have hanged him on a tree,
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— But, when there shall be in any man a sin worthy of death, and he is to be put to death,—and thou shalt hang him on a tree,
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— 'And when there is in a man a sin—a cause of death, and he hath been put to death, and thou hast hanged him on a tree,
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— When a man hath committed a crime for which he is to be punished with death, and being condemned to die is hanged on a gibbet:
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— If a man also haue committed a trespasse worthy of death, and is put to death, & thou hangest him on a tree,
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— And if a man haue committed a sinne worthy of death, and he be to be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree:
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— And if any man has committed a sin worthy of death, and he is crucified on a tree, and thus put to death;
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— And if there be sin in any one, [and] the judgment of death [be upon him], and he be put to death, and ye hang him on a tree:
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— And if a man have committed a sin worthy of death, and he be to be put to death, and thou hang him on a tree: |
And if
x3588 (3588) Complementכִּיkiy{kee}
A primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjugation or adverb; often largely modified by other particles annexed.
a man
376 {0376} Primeאִישׁ'iysh{eesh}
Contracted for H0582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation.).
have committed
x1961 (1961) Complementהָיָהhayah{haw-yaw'}
A primitive root (compare H1933); to exist, that is, be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary).
a sin
2399 {2399} Primeחֵטְאchet'{khate}
From H2398; a crime or its penalty.
worthy
x4941 (4941) Complementמִשְׁפָּטmishpat{mish-pawt'}
From H8199; properly a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (particularly) divine law, individual or collectively), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly justice, including a particular right, or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style.
of
y4941 [4941] Standardמִשְׁפָּטmishpat{mish-pawt'}
From H8199; properly a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (particularly) divine law, individual or collectively), including the act, the place, the suit, the crime, and the penalty; abstractly justice, including a particular right, or privilege (statutory or customary), or even a style.
death,
4194 {4194} Primeמָוֶתmaveth{maw'-veth}
From H4191; death (natural or violent); concretely the dead, their place or state ( hades); figuratively pestilence, ruin.
and he be to be put to death,
4191 {4191} Primeמָמוֹתmuwth{mooth}
A primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively to kill.
z8717 <8717> Grammar
Stem - Hophal (See H8825) Mood - Perfect (See H8816) Count - 123
and thou hang
8518 {8518} Primeתָּלָהtalah{taw-law'}
A primitive root; to suspend (especially to gibbet).
z8804 <8804> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Perfect (See H8816) Count - 12562
him on
x5921 (5921) Complementעַל`al{al}
Properly the same as H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural, often with prefix, or as conjugation with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications.
a tree:
6086 {6086} Primeעֵץ`ets{ates}
From H6095; a tree (from its firmness); hence wood (plural sticks). |
Deuteronomy 21:22-23
_ _ if a man have committed a sin ... and thou hang him on a tree — Hanging was not a Hebrew form of execution (gibbeting is meant), but the body was not to be left to rot or be a prey to ravenous birds; it was to be buried “that day,” either because the stench in a hot climate would corrupt the air, or the spectacle of an exposed corpse bring ceremonial defilement on the land. |
Deuteronomy 21:22
On a tree — Which was done after the malefactor was put to death some other way, this publick shame being added to his former punishment. |
Joshua 8:29 And the king of Ai he hanged on a tree until eventide: and as soon as the sun was down, Joshua commanded that they should take his carcase down from the tree, and cast it at the entering of the gate of the city, and raise thereon a great heap of stones, [ that remaineth] unto this day.
Joshua 10:26 And afterward Joshua smote them, and slew them, and hanged them on five trees: and they were hanging upon the trees until the evening.
; So in
Numbers 25:4 And the LORD said unto Moses, Take all the heads of the people, and hang them up before the LORD against the sun, that the fierce anger of the LORD may be turned away from Israel.
, we read, "And the Lord said unto Moses, Take all the heads (chief men) of the people, and hang them up before the Lord against the sun, that the fierce anger of the Lord may be turned away from Israel." Among the Romans, in after ages, they hanged, or rather fastened to the tree ALIVE; and such was the cruel death of our blessed Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ.
Deuteronomy 19:6 Lest the avenger of the blood pursue the slayer, while his heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and slay him; whereas he [ was] not worthy of death, inasmuch as he hated him not in time past.
Deuteronomy 22:26 But unto the damsel thou shalt do nothing; [ there is] in the damsel no sin [ worthy] of death: for as when a man riseth against his neighbour, and slayeth him, even so [ is] this matter:
1 Samuel 26:16 This thing [ is] not good that thou hast done. [ As] the LORD liveth, ye [ are] worthy to die, because ye have not kept your master, the LORD'S anointed. And now see where the king's spear [ is], and the cruse of water that [ was] at his bolster.
Matthew 26:66 What think ye? They answered and said, He is guilty of death.
Acts 23:29 Whom I perceived to be accused of questions of their law, but to have nothing laid to his charge worthy of death or of bonds.
Acts 25:11 For if I be an offender, or have committed any thing worthy of death, I refuse not to die: but if there be none of these things whereof these accuse me, no man may deliver me unto them. I appeal unto Caesar.
Acts 25:25 But when I found that he had committed nothing worthy of death, and that he himself hath appealed to Augustus, I have determined to send him.
Acts 26:31 And when they were gone aside, they talked between themselves, saying, This man doeth nothing worthy of death or of bonds.
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- worthy of death:
- Heb. of the judgment of death, The Hebrews understand this not of putting to death by hanging, but of hanging a man up after he was stoned to death; which was done more ignominiously of some heinous malefactors. We have the examples of Rechab and Baanah, who, for murdering Ish-bosheth, were slain by David's commandment, their hand and feet cut off, and then hanged up.
2 Samuel 4:12 And David commanded his young men, and they slew them, and cut off their hands and their feet, and hanged [them] up over the pool in Hebron. But they took the head of Ishbosheth, and buried [it] in the sepulchre of Abner in Hebron.
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- thou hang:
2 Samuel 21:6 Let seven men of his sons be delivered unto us, and we will hang them up unto the LORD in Gibeah of Saul, [whom] the LORD did choose. And the king said, I will give [them].
2 Samuel 21:9 And he delivered them into the hands of the Gibeonites, and they hanged them in the hill before the LORD: and they fell [all] seven together, and were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first [days], in the beginning of barley harvest.
Luke 23:33 And when they were come to the place, which is called Calvary, there they crucified him, and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other on the left.
John 19:31-38 The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and [that] they might be taken away. ... And after this Joseph of Arimathaea, being a disciple of Jesus, but secretly for fear of the Jews, besought Pilate that he might take away the body of Jesus: and Pilate gave [him] leave. He came therefore, and took the body of Jesus.
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