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1 Kings 4:3

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha [were] secretaries; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud [was] the recorder;
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder;
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder;
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehosaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, chronicler;
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— Elihoreph and Ahijah, sons of Shisha, scribes,—Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud, the recorder;
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— Elihoreph and Ahiah sons of Shisha [are] scribes; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud [is] remembrancer;
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— Elihoreph, and Ahia, the sons of Sisa, scribes: Josaphat, the son of Ahilud, recorder:
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— Elihoreph and Ahiah the sonnes of Shisha scribes, Iehoshaphat the sonne of Ahilud, the recorder,
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— Elihoreph, and Ahiah the sonnes of Shisha, Scribes: Iehoshaphat the sonne of Ahilud the Recorder;
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— Elihoreph and Ahiah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, the recorder.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— Eliaph, and Ahijah{gr.Achia} son of Seba, scribes; and Jehoshaphat{gr.Josaphat} son of Achilud, recorder.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— Elichoref and Achiyyah, the sons of Shisha, scribes; Yehoshafat the son of Achilud, the recorder.

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
´Élîçöref אֱלִיחֹרֶף 456
{0456} Prime
אֱלִיחֹרֶף
'Eliychoreph
{el-ee-kho'-ref}
From H0410 and H2779; God of autumn; Elichoreph, an Israelite.
and ´Áçiyyà אֲחִיָּה, 281
{0281} Prime
אֲחִיָּהוּ
'Achiyah
{akh-ee-yaw'}
From H0251 and H3050; brother (that is, worshipper) of Jah; Achijah, the name of nine Israelites.
the sons 1121
{1121} Prime
בֵּן
ben
{bane}
From H1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like H0001, H0251, etc.).
of Šîšä´ שִׁישָׁא, 7894
{7894} Prime
שִׁישָׁא
Shiysah'
{shee-shaw'}
From the same as H7893; whiteness; Shisha, an Israelite.
scribes; 5608
{5608} Prime
סָפַר
caphar
{saw-far'}
A primitive root; properly to score with a mark as a tally or record, that is, (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively to recount, that is, celebrate.
z8802
<8802> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Participle Active (See H8814)
Count - 5386
Yæhôšäfäţ יְהוֹשָׁפָט 3092
{3092} Prime
יְהוֹשָׁפָט
Y@howshaphat
{yeh-ho-shaw-fawt'}
From H3068 and H8199; Jehovah-judged; Jehoshaphat, the name of six Israelites; also of a valley near Jerusalem.
the son 1121
{1121} Prime
בֵּן
ben
{bane}
From H1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like H0001, H0251, etc.).
of ´Áçîlûđ אֲחִילוּד, 286
{0286} Prime
אֲחִילוּד
'Achiyluwd
{akh-ee-lood'}
From H0251 and H3205; brother of one born; Achilud, an Israelite.
the recorder. 2142
{2142} Prime
זָכַר
zakar
{zaw-kar'}
A primitive root; properly to mark (so as to be recognized), that is, to remember; by implication to mention; also (as denominative from H2145) to be male.
z8688
<8688> Grammar
Stem - Hiphil (See H8818)
Mood - Participle (See H8813)
Count - 857
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

1 Kings 4:3

_ _ scribes — that is, secretaries of state. Under David, there had been only one [2 Samuel 8:17; 2 Samuel 20:25]. The employment of three functionaries in this department indicates either improved regulations by the division of labor, or a great increase of business, occasioned by the growing prosperity of the kingdom, or a more extensive correspondence with foreign countries.

_ _ recorder — that is, historiographer, or annalist — an office of great importance in Oriental courts, and the duties of which consisted in chronicling the occurrences of every day.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

See commentary on 1 Kings 4:1-19.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

1 Kings 4:3

Scribes — That is, secretaries of state. He chose two, whereas David had but one: either, because he observed some inconveniences in trusting all those matters in one hand: or, because he had now much more employment than David had, this being a time of great peace and prosperity, and his empire enlarged.

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

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Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
Shisha:

2 Samuel 20:25 And Sheva [was] scribe: and Zadok and Abiathar [were] the priests:
, Sheva,
1 Chronicles 18:6 Then David put [garrisons] in Syriadamascus; and the Syrians became David's servants, [and] brought gifts. Thus the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.
, Shavsha

scribes:
or, secretaries

recorder:
or, remembrancer.
2 Samuel 8:16 And Joab the son of Zeruiah [was] over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud [was] recorder;
2 Samuel 20:24 And Adoram [was] over the tribute: and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud [was] recorder:
1 Chronicles 18:15 And Joab the son of Zeruiah [was] over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud, recorder.
Isaiah 62:6 I have set watchmen upon thy walls, O Jerusalem, [which] shall never hold their peace day nor night: ye that make mention of the LORD, keep not silence,
*marg.
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

2S 8:16; 20:24, 25. 1Ch 18:6, 15. Is 62:6.

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