Ruth 1:2New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— The name of the man [was] Elimelech, and the name of his wife, Naomi; and the names of his two sons [were] Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem in Judah. Now they entered the land of Moab and remained there.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— And the name of the man [was] Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehemjudah. And they came into the country of Moab, and continued there.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Beth-lehem-judah. And they came into the country of Moab, and continued there.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Beth-lehem-judah. And they came into the country of Moab, and continued there.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— And the name of the man [was] Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Beth-lehem-judah. And they came into the country of Moab, and continued there.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem-Judah. And they came into the country of Moab, and continued there.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— And, the name of the man, was Elimelech, and, the name of his wife, Naomi, and, the name of his two sons, Mahlon and Chilion—Ephrathites out of Bethlehem-judah,—so they came into the country of Moab, and remained there.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— And the name of the man [is] Elimelech, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the name of his two sons Mahlon and Chilion, Ephrathites from Beth-Lehem-Judah; and they come into the fields of Moab, and are there.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— He was named Elimelech, and his wife Noemi: and his two sons, the one Mahalon, and the other Chelion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem Juda. And entering into the country of Moab, they abode there.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife, Naomi: and the names of his two sonnes, Mahlon, and Chilion, Ephrathites of Beth-lehem Iudah: and when they came into the land of Moab, they continued there.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— And the name of the man [was] Elimelech, and the name of his wife, Naomi, and the name of his two sonnes, Mahlon, and Chilion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem Iudah: and they came into the countrey of Moab, and continued there.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— And the name of the man was Elimeleck, and the name of his wife Naomi, and the names of his two sons Malion and Calion, Ephrathites from Beth-lehem of Judah. And they came to the land of Moab to sojourn there.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— And the man's name [was] Elimelech, and his wife's name Naomi{gr.Noemin}, and the names of his two sons Maalon and Chelaion, Ephrathites of Bethlehem{gr.Bethleem} of Judah{gr.Juda}: and they came to the land of Moab, and remained there.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— And the name of the man [was] Elimelekh, and the name of his wife Noomi, and the name of his two sons Machlon and Kilyon, Efrathim of Beth Lechem Yehudah. And they came into the country of Moav, and continued there. |
And the name
8034 {8034} Primeשֵׁםshem{shame}
A primitive word (perhaps rather from H7760 through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare H8064); an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character.
of the man
376 {0376} Primeאִישׁ'iysh{eesh}
Contracted for H0582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation.).
[ was]
´Élîmeleȼ
אֱלִימֶלֶך,
458 {0458} Primeאֱלִימֶלֶךְ'Eliymelek{el-ee-meh'-lek}
From H0410 and H4428; God of (the) king; Elimelek, an Israelite.
and the name
8034 {8034} Primeשֵׁםshem{shame}
A primitive word (perhaps rather from H7760 through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare H8064); an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character.
of his wife
802 {0802} Primeאִשָּׁה'ishshah{ish-shaw'}
The first form is the feminine of H0376 or H0582; the second form is an irregular plural; a woman (used in the same wide sense as H0582).
No`ómî
נָעֳמִי,
5281 {5281} PrimeנָעֳמִיNo`omiy{no-om-ee'}
From H5278; pleasant; Noomi, an Israelitess.
and the name
8034 {8034} Primeשֵׁםshem{shame}
A primitive word (perhaps rather from H7760 through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare H8064); an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character.
of his two
8147 {8147} Primeשְׁתַּיִםsh@nayim{shen-ah'-yim}
(The first form being dual of H8145; the second form being feminine); two; also (as ordinal) twofold.
sons
1121 {1121} Primeבֵּןben{bane}
From H1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like H0001, H0251, etc.).
Maçlôn
מַחלוֹן
4248 {4248} PrimeמַחְלוֹןMachlown{makh-lone'}
From H2470; sick; Machlon, an Israelite.
and
Cilyôn
כִּליוֹן,
3630 {3630} PrimeכִּלְיוֹןKilyown{kil-yone'}
A form of H3631; Kiljon, an Israelite.
´Efräŧîm
אֶפרָתִים
673 {0673} Primeאֶפְרָתִי'Ephrathiy{ef-rawth-ee'}
Patrial from H0672; an Ephrathite or an Ephraimite.
of
Bêŧ Leçem Yæhûđà
בֵּית־לֶחֶם־יְהוּדָה.
1035 {1035} Primeבֵּית לֶחֶםBeyth Lechem{bayth leh'-khem}
From H1004 and H3899; house of bread; Beth-Lechem, a place in Palestine.
3063 {3063} PrimeיְהוּדָהY@huwdah{yeh-hoo-daw'}
From H3034; celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory.
x4480 (4480) Complementמִןmin{min}
For H4482; properly a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses.
And they came
935 {0935} Primeבּוֹאbow'{bo}
A primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications).
z8799 <8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 19885
into the country
7704 {7704} Primeשָׂדֶהsadeh{saw-deh'}
From an unused root meaning to spread out; a field (as flat).
of
Mô´äv
מוֹאָב,
4124 {4124} PrimeמוֹאָבMow'ab{mo-awb'}
From a prolonged form of the prepositional prefix ' m-' and H0001; from (her (the mother's)) father; Moab, an incestuous son of Lot; also his territory and descendants.
and continued
x1961 (1961) Complementהָיָהhayah{haw-yaw'}
A primitive root (compare H1933); to exist, that is, be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary).
there.
x8033 (8033) Complementשָׁםsham{shawm}
A primitive particle (rather from the relative H0834); there (transfered to time) then; often thither, or thence. |
Ruth 1:2
_ _ Elimelech — signifies “My God is king.”
_ _ Naomi — “fair or pleasant”; and their two sons, Mahlon and Chilion, are supposed to be the same as Joash and Saraph (1 Chronicles 4:22).
_ _ Ephrathites — The ancient name of Beth-lehem was Ephrath (Genesis 35:19; Genesis 48:7), which was continued after the occupation of the land by the Hebrews, even down to the time of the prophet Micah (Micah 5:2).
_ _ Beth-lehem-judah — so called to distinguish it from a town of the same name in Zebulun. The family, compelled to emigrate to Moab through pressure of a famine, settled for several years in that country. After the death of their father, the two sons married Moabite women. This was a violation of the Mosaic law (Deuteronomy 7:3; Deuteronomy 23:3; Ezra 9:2; Nehemiah 13:23); and Jewish writers say that the early deaths of both the young men were divine judgments inflicted on them for those unlawful connections. |
Ruth 1:2
Ephrathites — Bethlehem was otherwise called Ephratha. Naomi signifies my amiable or pleasant one: Mahlon and Chilon signify sickness and consumption. Probably they were sickly children, and not likely to be long — lived. Such are the products of our pleasant things, weak and infirm, fading and dying. |
- Elimelech:
- The Rabbins say, that Elimelech was the son of Salmon, who married Rahab; and that Naomi was his niece.
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- Naomi:
Ruth 1:20 And she said unto them, Call me not Naomi, call me Mara: for the Almighty hath dealt very bitterly with me.
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- Mahlon:
- It is imagined, and not without probability, that Mahlon and Chilion are the same with Joash and Saraph, mentioned in
1 Chronicles 4:22 And Jokim, and the men of Chozeba, and Joash, and Saraph, who had the dominion in Moab, and Jashubilehem. And [these are] ancient things.
.
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- Ephrathites:
Genesis 35:19 And Rachel died, and was buried in the way to Ephrath, which [is] Bethlehem.
1 Samuel 1:1 Now there was a certain man of Ramathaimzophim, of mount Ephraim, and his name [was] Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephrathite:
1 Samuel 17:21 For Israel and the Philistines had put the battle in array, army against army.
Micah 5:2 But thou, Bethlehem Ephratah, [though] thou be little among the thousands of Judah, [yet] out of thee shall he come forth unto me [that is] to be ruler in Israel; whose goings forth [have been] from of old, from everlasting.
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