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Proverbs 24:21

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— My son, fear the LORD and the king; Do not associate with those who are given to change,
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— My son, fear thou the LORD and the king: [and] meddle not with them that are given to change:
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— My son, fear thou the LORD and the king: [and] meddle not with them that are given to change:
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— My son, fear thou Jehovah and the king; [And] company not with them that are given to change:
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— My son, fear thou the LORD and the king: [and] meddle not with them that are given to change:
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— My son, fear Jehovah and the king: meddle not with them that are given to change.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— Revere thou Yahweh, my son, and the king, and, with the fickle, have thou no fellowship;
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— Fear Jehovah, my son, and the king, With changers mix not up thyself,
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— My son, fear the Lord, and the king: and have nothing to do with detractors.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— My sonne feare the Lord, and the King, and meddle not with them that are sedicious.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— My sonne, feare thou the LORD, and the king: and medle not with them that are giuen to change.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— My son, fear the LORD and give good counsel; and meddle not with the fools;
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— [My] son, fear God and the king; and do not disobey either of them.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— My son, fear thou Yahweh and the king: [and] meddle not with them that are given to change:

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
My son, 1121
{1121} Prime
בֵּן
ben
{bane}
From H1129; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like H0001, H0251, etc.).
fear 3372
{3372} Prime
יָרֵא
yare'
{yaw-ray'}
A primitive root; to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten.
z8798
<8798> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Imperative (See H8810)
Count - 2847
thou x853
(0853) Complement
אֵת
'eth
{ayth}
Apparently contracted from H0226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely).
Yähwè יָהוֶה 3068
{3068} Prime
יְהֹוָה
Y@hovah
{yeh-ho-vaw'}
From H1961; (the) self Existent or eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God.
and the king: 4428
{4428} Prime
מֶּלֶךְ
melek
{meh'-lek}
From H4427; a king.
[and] meddle 6148
{6148} Prime
עָרַב
`arab
{aw-rab'}
A primitive root; to braid, that is, intermix; technically to traffic (as if by barter); also to give or be security (as a kind of exchange).
z8691
<8691> Grammar
Stem - Hithpael (See H8819)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 533
not x408
(0408) Complement
אַל
'al
{al}
A negative particle (akin to H3808); not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing.
with x5973
(5973) Complement
עִם
`im
{eem}
From H6004; adverb or preposition, with (that is, in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English).
them that are given to change: 8138
{8138} Prime
שָׁנָה
shanah
{shaw-naw'}
A primitive root; to fold, that is, duplicate (literally or figuratively (); by implication to transmute (transitively or intransitively).
z8802
<8802> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Participle Active (See H8814)
Count - 5386
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

Proverbs 24:21-22

_ _ A warning against impiety and resistance to lawful rule (Romans 13:1-7; 1 Peter 2:17).

_ _ meddle ... change — (Compare Margin), literally, “mingle not yourself,” avoid the society of restless persons.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Proverbs 24:21-22

_ _ Note, 1. Religion and loyalty must go together. As men, it is our duty to honour our Creator, to worship and reverence him, and to be always in his fear; as members of a community, incorporated for mutual benefit, it is our duty to be faithful and dutiful to the government God has set over us, Romans 13:1, Romans 13:2. Those that are truly religious will be loyal, in conscience towards God; the godly in the land will be the quite in the land; and those are not truly loyal, or will be so no longer than is for their interest, that are not religious. How should he be true to his prince that is false to his God? And, if they come in competition, it is an adjudged case, we must obey God rather than men. 2. Innovations in both are to be dreaded. Have nothing to do, he does not say, with those that change, for there may be cause to change for the better, but those that are given to change, that affect change for change-sake, out of a peevish discontent with that which is and a fondness for novelty, or a desire to fish in troubled waters: Meddle not with those that are given to change either in religion or in a civil government; come not into their secret; join not with them in their cabals, nor enter into the mystery of their iniquity. 3. Those that are of restless, factious, turbulent spirits, commonly pull mischief upon their own heads ere they are aware: Their calamity shall rise suddenly. Though they carry on their designs with the utmost secresy, they will be discovered, and brought to condign punishment, when they little think of it. Who knows the time and manner of the ruin which both God and the king will bring on their contemners, both on them and those that meddle with them?

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Proverbs 24:21

To change — That are unstable in their obedience to God or to the king.

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

[[no comment]]

Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
fear:

Exodus 14:31 And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the LORD, and believed the LORD, and his servant Moses.
1 Samuel 24:6 And he said unto his men, The LORD forbid that I should do this thing unto my master, the LORD'S anointed, to stretch forth mine hand against him, seeing he [is] the anointed of the LORD.
Ecclesiastes 8:2-5 I [counsel thee] to keep the king's commandment, and [that] in regard of the oath of God. ... Whoso keepeth the commandment shall feel no evil thing: and a wise man's heart discerneth both time and judgment.
Matthew 22:21 They say unto him, Caesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's.
Romans 13:1-7 Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God. ... Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute [is due]; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour.
Titus 3:1 Put them in mind to be subject to principalities and powers, to obey magistrates, to be ready to every good work,
1 Peter 2:13-17 Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man for the Lord's sake: whether it be to the king, as supreme; ... Honour all [men]. Love the brotherhood. Fear God. Honour the king.

meddle:

Numbers 16:1-3 Now Korah, the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, and Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, and On, the son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took [men]: ... And they gathered themselves together against Moses and against Aaron, and said unto them, [Ye take] too much upon you, seeing all the congregation [are] holy, every one of them, and the LORD [is] among them: wherefore then lift ye up yourselves above the congregation of the LORD?
1 Samuel 8:5-7 And said unto him, Behold, thou art old, and thy sons walk not in thy ways: now make us a king to judge us like all the nations. ... And the LORD said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them.
1 Samuel 12:12-19 And when ye saw that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon came against you, ye said unto me, Nay; but a king shall reign over us: when the LORD your God [was] your king. ... And all the people said unto Samuel, Pray for thy servants unto the LORD thy God, that we die not: for we have added unto all our sins [this] evil, to ask us a king.
2 Samuel 15:13-37 And there came a messenger to David, saying, The hearts of the men of Israel are after Absalom. ... So Hushai David's friend came into the city, and Absalom came into Jerusalem.
1 Kings 12:16 So when all Israel saw that the king hearkened not unto them, the people answered the king, saying, What portion have we in David? neither [have we] inheritance in the son of Jesse: to your tents, O Israel: now see to thine own house, David. So Israel departed unto their tents.

given to change:
Heb. changers
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

Ex 14:31. Nu 16:1. 1S 8:5; 12:12; 24:6. 2S 15:13. 1K 12:16. Ec 8:2. Mt 22:21. Ro 13:1. Tit 3:1. 1P 2:13.

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