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Nahum 3:9

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— Ethiopia was [her] might, And Egypt too, without limits. Put and Lubim were among her helpers.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— Ethiopia and Egypt [were] her strength, and [it was] infinite; Put and Lubim were thy helpers.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength, and it was infinite; Put and Lubim were thy helpers.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength, and it was infinite; Put and Lubim were thy helpers.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— Cush and Egypt [were] her strength, and [it was] infinite; Put and Lubim were thy helpers.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— Ethiopia was her strength, and Egypt, and it was infinite; Phut and the Libyans were her helpers.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— Ethiopia, was her strength, and Egypt—Yea, without end,—Put and Lubim, were among thy helpers.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— Cush her might, and Egypt, and there is no end. Put and Lubim have been for thy help.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— Ethiopia and Egypt were the strength thereof, and there is no end: Africa and the Libyans were thy helpers.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength, and there was none ende: Put and Lubim were her helpers.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— Ethiopia and Egypt [were] her strength, and [it was] infinit, Put and Lubim were thy helpers.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— Ethiopia and Egypt were her strength, and it was limitless; Put and the Libyans were her helpers;
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— And Ethiopia is her strength, and Mizraim{gr.Egypt}; and there was no limit of the flight [of her enemies]; and the Libyans became her helpers.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— Kush and Mitzrayim [were] her strength, and [it was] infinite; Put and Luvim were thy helpers.

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
Cûš כּוּשׁ 3568
{3568} Prime
כּוּשׁ
Kuwsh
{koosh}
Probably of foreign origin; Cush (or Ethiopia), the name of a son of Ham, and of his territory; also of an Israelite.
and Mixrayim מִצרַיִם 4714
{4714} Prime
מִצְרַיִם
Mitsrayim
{mits-rah'-yim}
Dual of H4693; Mitsrajim, that is, Upper and Lower Egypt.
[were] her strength, 6109
{6109} Prime
עָצְמָה
`otsmah
{ots-maw'}
Feminine of H6108; powerfulness; by extension numerousness.
and [it was] infinite; 369
{0369} Prime
אַיִן
'ayin
{ah'-yin}
As if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle.
7097
{7097} Prime
קָצֶה
qatseh
{kaw-tseh'}
The second form is negative only; from H7096; an extremity (used in a great variety of applications and idioms; compare H7093).
Pûţ פּוּט 6316
{6316} Prime
פּוּט
Puwt
{poot}
Of foreign origin; Put, a son of Ham, also the name of his descendants or thier region, and of a Persian tribe.
and Lûvîm לוּבִים 3864
{3864} Prime
לוּבִי
Luwbiy
{loo-bee'}
Patrial from a name probably derived from an unused root meaning to thirst, that is, a dry region; apparently a Libyan or inhabitant of interior Africa (only in plural).
were x1961
(1961) Complement
הָיָה
hayah
{haw-yaw'}
A primitive root (compare H1933); to exist, that is, be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary).
thy helpers. 5833
{5833} Prime
עֶזְרָה
`ezrah
{ez-raw'}
Feminine of H5828; aid.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

Nahum 3:9

_ _ EthiopiaHebrew, Cush. Ethiopia is thought at this time to have been mistress of Upper Egypt.

_ _ Egypt — Lower Egypt.

_ _ her strength — her safeguard as an ally.

_ _ it was infinite — The resources of these, her allies, were endless.

_ _ Put — or Phut (Genesis 10:6); descended from Ham (Ezekiel 27:10). From a root meaning a bow; as they were famed as archers [Gesenius]. Probably west of Lower Egypt. Josephus [Antiquities, 1:6.2] identifies it with Mauritania (compare Jeremiah 46:9, Margin; Ezekiel 38:5).

_ _ Lubim — the Libyans, whose capital was Cyrene; extending along the Mediterranean west of Egypt (2 Chronicles 12:3; 2 Chronicles 16:8; Acts 2:10). As, however, the Lubim are always connected with the Egyptians and Ethiopians, they are perhaps distinct from the Libyans. The Lubim were probably at first wandering tribes, who afterwards were settled under Carthage in the region of Cyrene, under the name Libyans.

_ _ thy — No’s.

_ _ helpers — literally, “in thy help,” that is, among thy auxiliaries.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

See commentary on Nahum 3:8-19.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Nahum 3:9

Her strength — Furnishing soldiers and warlike assistance. It was infinite — There was no end to their confidence and warlike provisions. Put — Or the Moors, who lie westward of Alexandria. Lubim — The people that inhabited that which is now called Cyrene.

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

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Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
Ethiopia:

Isaiah 20:5 And they shall be afraid and ashamed of Ethiopia their expectation, and of Egypt their glory.
Jeremiah 46:9 Come up, ye horses; and rage, ye chariots; and let the mighty men come forth; the Ethiopians and the Libyans, that handle the shield; and the Lydians, that handle [and] bend the bow.

Put:

Genesis 10:6 And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.
1 Chronicles 1:8 The sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
Ezekiel 27:10 They of Persia and of Lud and of Phut were in thine army, thy men of war: they hanged the shield and helmet in thee; they set forth thy comeliness.
Ezekiel 30:5 Ethiopia, and Libya, and Lydia, and all the mingled people, and Chub, and the men of the land that is in league, shall fall with them by the sword.
Ezekiel 38:5 Persia, Ethiopia, and Libya with them; all of them with shield and helmet:

thy helpers:
Heb. in thy help
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

Gn 10:6. 1Ch 1:8. Is 20:5. Jr 46:9. Ezk 27:10; 30:5; 38:5.

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