Isaiah 5:10New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— “For ten acres of vineyard will yield [only] one bath [of wine], And a homer of seed will yield [but] an ephah of grain.”
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and the seed of an homer shall yield an ephah.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— For ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and a homer of seed shall yield [but] an ephah.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— For ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and a homer of seed shall yield [but] an ephah.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— Yes, ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and the seed of a homer shall yield an ephah.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and a homer of seed shall yield an ephah.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— For, ten yokes of vineyard, shall yield, one bath,—And, the seed of a homer, shall yield an ephah.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— For ten acres of vineyard do yield one bath, And an homer of seed yieldeth an ephah.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— For ten acres of vineyard shall yield one little measure, and thirty bushels of seed shall yield three bushels.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— For ten acres of vines shal yelde one bath, and the seede of an homer shal yelde an ephah.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— Yea ten acres of vineyard shall yeeld one Bath, and the seed of an Homer shall yeeld an Ephah.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— For ten acres of vineyard shall yield but one bath, and a homer of seed shall yield but an ephah.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— For where ten yoke of oxen plough [the land] shall yield one jar-full, and he that sows six homers shall produce three measures.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and the seed of an homer shall yield an ephah. |
Yea,
3588 {3588} Primeכִּיkiy{kee}
A primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjugation or adverb; often largely modified by other particles annexed.
ten
6235 {6235} Primeעֶשֶׂר`eser{eh'-ser}
From H6237; ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits).
acres
6776 {6776} Primeצֶמֶדtsemed{tseh'-med}
A yoke or team (that is, pair); hence an acre (that is, day's task for a yoke of cattle to plough).
of vineyard
3754 {3754} Primeכֶּרֶםkerem{keh'-rem}
From an unused root of uncertain meaning; a garden or vineyard.
shall yield
6213 {6213} Primeעָשָׂה`asah{aw-saw'}
A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application.
z8799 <8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 19885
one
259 {0259} Primeאֶחָד'echad{ekh-awd'}
A numeral from H0258; properly united, that is, one; or (as an ordinal) first.
bath,
1324 {1324} Primeבַּתbath{bath}
Probably from the same as H1327; a bath or Hebrew measure (as a means of division) of liquids.
and the seed
2233 {2233} Primeזֶרַעzera`{zeh'-rah}
From H2232; seed; figuratively fruit, plant, sowing time, posterity.
of an homer
2563 {2563} Primeחֹמֶרchomer{kho'-mer}
From H2560; properly a bubbling up, that is, of water, a wave; of earth, mire or clay (cement); also a heap; hence a chomer or dry measure.
shall yield
6213 {6213} Primeעָשָׂה`asah{aw-saw'}
A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application.
z8799 <8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 19885
an ephah.
374 {0374} Primeאֵיפָה'eyphah{ay-faw'}
Of Egyptian derivation; an ephah or measure for grain; hence a measure in general. |
Isaiah 5:10
_ _ acres — literally, “yokes”; as much as one yoke of oxen could plow in a day.
_ _ one — only.
_ _ bath — of wine; seven and a half gallons.
_ _ homer ... ephah — Eight bushels of seed would yield only three pecks of produce (Ezekiel 45:11). The ephah and bath, one-tenth of an homer. |
Isaiah 5:10
One bath — Of wine. The bath contained about eight gallons. Thus an acre did not yield one gallon. An ephah — Which was of the same quantity with the bath, only the bath was the measure of liquid things, the ephah of dry things; and a ephah was the tenth part of an homer. So instead of the increase which that fruitful land commonly yielded, they should loose nine parts of their seed. |
Isaiah 5:10
Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield one (m) bath, and the seed of an (n) homer shall yield an (o) ephah.
(m) Which contains about 5 gallons, so that every acre would yield only half a gallon.
(n) Which contains 50 gallons.
(o) An ephah contains 5 gallons and is in dry things as much as a bath is in liquids. |
- one:
Leviticus 27:16 And if a man shall sanctify unto the LORD [some part] of a field of his possession, then thy estimation shall be according to the seed thereof: an homer of barley seed [shall be valued] at fifty shekels of silver.
Ezekiel 45:10-11 Ye shall have just balances, and a just ephah, and a just bath. ... The ephah and the bath shall be of one measure, that the bath may contain the tenth part of an homer, and the ephah the tenth part of an homer: the measure thereof shall be after the homer.
Joel 1:17 The seed is rotten under their clods, the garners are laid desolate, the barns are broken down; for the corn is withered.
Haggai 1:9-11 Ye looked for much, and, lo, [it came] to little; and when ye brought [it] home, I did blow upon it. Why? saith the LORD of hosts. Because of mine house that [is] waste, and ye run every man unto his own house. ... And I called for a drought upon the land, and upon the mountains, and upon the corn, and upon the new wine, and upon the oil, and upon [that] which the ground bringeth forth, and upon men, and upon cattle, and upon all the labour of the hands.
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