2 Samuel 10:16New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— And Hadadezer sent and brought out the Arameans who were beyond the River, and they came to Helam; and Shobach the commander of the army of Hadadezer led them.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— And Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Syrians that [were] beyond the river: and they came to Helam; and Shobach the captain of the host of Hadarezer [went] before them.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— And Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Syrians that were beyond the River: and they came to Helam, with Shobach the captain of the host of Hadarezer at their head.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— And Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Syrians that were beyond the River: and they came to Helam, with Shobach the captain of the host of Hadarezer at their head.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— And Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Syrians that [were] beyond the river: and they came to Helam; and Shobach the captain of the host of Hadarezer [went] before them.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— And Hadarezer sent, and drew forth the Syrians that were beyond the river; and they came to Helam; and Shobach the captain of the host of Hadarezer [went] before them.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— and Hadadezer sent and brought out the Syrians that were beyond the River, and they entered Helam,—Shobach the prince of the host of Hadadezer being before them.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— and Hadadezer sendeth, and bringeth out Aram which [is] beyond the River, and they come in to Helam, and Shobach head of the host of Hadadezer [is] before them.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— And Adarezer sent and fetched the Syrians, that were beyond the river, and brought over their army: and Sobach, the captain of the host of Adarezer, was their general.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— And Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Aramites that were beyond the Riuer: and they came to Helam, and Shobach the captaine of the hoste of Hadarezer went before them.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— And Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Syrians that [were] beyond the riuer, and they came to Helam, and Shobach the captaine of the hoste of Hadarezer [went] before them.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— And Hadarezer sent and brought out the Arameans that were beyond the river Euphrates; and they came to Helam; and Shobach the general of Hadarezer's army went before them.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— And Hadadezer{gr.Adraazar} sent and gathered the Syrians from the other side of the river Chalamak, and they came to Elam{gr.Aelam}; and Sobac the captain of the host of Hadadezer{gr.Adraazar} [was] at their head.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— And Hadadezer sent, and brought out the Arammim that [were] beyond the river: and they came to Chelam; and Shovakh the captain of the host of Hadadezer [went] before them. |
And
Háđađ`ezer
הֲדַדעֶזֶר
1928 {1928} PrimeהֲדַדְעֶזֶרHadar`ezer{had-ar-eh'-zer}
From H1924 and H5828; Hadar (that is, Hadad, H1908) is his help; Hadarezer (that is, Hadadezer, H1909), a Syrian king.
sent,
7971 {7971} Primeשָׁלַחshalach{shaw-lakh'}
A primitive root; to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications).
z8799 <8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 19885
and brought out
3318 {3318} Primeיָצָאyatsa'{yaw-tsaw'}
A primitive root; to go (causatively bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proximate.
z8686 <8686> Grammar
Stem - Hiphil (See H8818) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 4046
x853 (0853) Complementאֵת'eth{ayth}
Apparently contracted from H0226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely).
the
´Árammîm
אֲרַמִּים
758 {0758} Primeאֲרַם'Aram{a-rawm'}
From the same as H0759; the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of a son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite.
that
x834 (0834) Complementאֲשֶׁר'asher{ash-er'}
A primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as adverb and conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
[ were] beyond
5676 {5676} Primeעֵבֶר`eber{ay'-ber}
From H5674; properly a region across; but used only adverbially (with or without a preposition) on the opposite side (especially of the Jordan; usually meaning the east).
x4480 (4480) Complementמִןmin{min}
For H4482; properly a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses.
the river:
5104 {5104} Primeנָהָרnahar{naw-hawr'}
From H5102; a stream (including the sea; especially the Nile, Euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity.
and they came
935 {0935} Primeבּוֹאbow'{bo}
A primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications).
z8799 <8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 19885
to
Çêläm
חֵילָם;
2431 {2431} PrimeחֵילָםCheylam{khay-lawm'}
From H2428; fortress; Chelam, a place East of Palestine.
and
Šôvaȼ
שׁוֹבַך
7731 {7731} PrimeשׁוֹבַךְShowbak{sho-bawk'}
Perhaps for H7730; Shobak, a Syrian.
the captain
8269 {8269} Primeשַׂרsar{sar}
From H8323; a head person (of any rank or class).
of the host
6635 {6635} Primeצָבָאtsaba'{tsaw-baw'}
From H6633; a mass of persons (or figurative things), especially regularly organized for war (an army); by implication a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically hardship, worship).
of
Háđađ`ezer
הֲדַדעֶזֶר
1928 {1928} PrimeהֲדַדְעֶזֶרHadar`ezer{had-ar-eh'-zer}
From H1924 and H5828; Hadar (that is, Hadad, H1908) is his help; Hadarezer (that is, Hadadezer, H1909), a Syrian king.
[ went] before
6440 {6440} Primeפָּנִיםpaniym{paw-neem'}
Plural (but always used as a singular) of an unused noun ( פָּנֶה paneh, {paw-neh'}; from H6437); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition ( before, etc.).
them. |
2 Samuel 10:16
_ _ Hadarezer sent and brought out the Syrians that were beyond the river — This prince had enjoyed a breathing time after his defeat (2 Samuel 8:3). But alarmed at the increasing power and greatness of David, as well as being an ally of the Ammonites, he levied a vast army not only in Syria, but in Mesopotamia, to invade the Hebrew kingdom. Shobach, his general, in pursuance of this design, had marched his troops as far as Kelam, a border town of eastern Manasseh, when David, crossing the Jordan by forced marches, suddenly surprised, defeated, and dispersed them. As a result of this great and decisive victory, all the petty kingdoms of Syria submitted and became his tributaries (see on 1 Chronicles 19:1). |
- Hadarezer:
2 Samuel 8:3-8 David smote also Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his border at the river Euphrates. ... And from Betah, and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding much brass.
1 Chronicles 18:3 And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he went to stablish his dominion by the river Euphrates.
1 Chronicles 18:5 And when the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadarezer king of Zobah, David slew of the Syrians two and twenty thousand men.
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- Shobach:
- or, Shophach,
1 Chronicles 19:16 And when the Syrians saw that they were put to the worse before Israel, they sent messengers, and drew forth the Syrians that [were] beyond the river: and Shophach the captain of the host of Hadarezer [went] before them.
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