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2 Kings 17:3

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against him, and Hoshea became his servant and paid him tribute.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and gave him presents.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and brought him presents.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and brought him tribute.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant, and gave him presents.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria, and Hoshea became his servant, and tendered him presents.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— Against him, came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria,—and Hoshea became his servant, and rendered him a present.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— against him came up Shalmaneser king of Asshur, and Hoshea is to him a servant, and doth render to him a present.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— Against him came up Salmanasar, king of the Assyrians; and Osee became his servant, and paid him tribute.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— And Shalmaneser king of Asshur came vp against him, and Hoshea became his seruant, and gaue him presents.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— Against him came vp Shalmaneser king of Assyria, and Hoshea became his seruant, and gaue him presents.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria; and Hoshea became his servant and brought him tribute.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— Against him came up Salamanassar king of the Assyrians; and Hosea{gr.Osee} became his servant, and rendered him tribute.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Ashshur; and Hoshea became his servant, and gave him presents.

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
Against x5921
(5921) Complement
עַל
`al
{al}
Properly the same as H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural, often with prefix, or as conjugation with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications.
him came up 5927
{5927} Prime
עָלָה
`alah
{aw-law'}
A primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or active (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literally and figuratively.
z8804
<8804> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Perfect (See H8816)
Count - 12562
Šalman´eser שַׁלמַנאֶסֶר 8022
{8022} Prime
שַׁלְמַנְאֶסֶר
Shalman'ecer
{shal-man-eh'-ser}
Of foreign derivation; Shalmaneser, an Assyrian king.
king 4428
{4428} Prime
מֶּלֶךְ
melek
{meh'-lek}
From H4427; a king.
of ´Aššûr אַשּׁוּר; 804
{0804} Prime
אַשּׁוּר
'Ashshuwr
{ash-shoor'}
Apparently from H0833 (in the sense of successful); Ashshur, the second son of Shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (that is, Assyria), its region and its empire.
and Hôšëå` הוֹשֵׁעַ 1954
{1954} Prime
הוֹשֵׁעַ
Howshea`
{ho-shay'-ah}
From H3467; deliverer; Hoshea, the name of five Israelites.
became x1961
(1961) Complement
הָיָה
hayah
{haw-yaw'}
A primitive root (compare H1933); to exist, that is, be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary).
his servant, 5650
{5650} Prime
עֶבֶד
`ebed
{eh'-bed}
From H5647; a servant.
and gave 7725
{7725} Prime
שׁוּב
shuwb
{shoob}
A primitive root; to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbially again.
z8686
<8686> Grammar
Stem - Hiphil (See H8818)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 4046
him presents. 4503
{4503} Prime
מִנְחָה
minchah
{min-khaw'}
From an unused root meaning to apportion, that is, bestow; a donation; euphemistically tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary).
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

2 Kings 17:3

_ _ Against him came up Shalmaneser — or Shalman (Hosea 10:14), the same as the Sargon of Isaiah [Isaiah 20:1]. Very recently the name of this Assyrian king has been traced on the Ninevite monuments, as concerned in an expedition against a king of Samaria, whose name, though mutilated, Colonel Rawlinson reads as Hoshea.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

See commentary on 2 Kings 17:1-6.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

2 Kings 17:3

Shalmaneser — The son, or successor of Tiglath — pileser. The ancient Hebrew writers made him the same with Sennacherib, who eight years after this time, invaded the kingdom of Judah; it being very frequent in the Eastern parts, for one man to be called by several names. Josephus affirms, that he met with his name in the annals of the Tyrians, which were extant in his days. He came against him, either because he denied the tribute which he had promised to pay; or that he might make him tributary.

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

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Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
Shalmaneser:
This was the son and successor of Tiglath-pileser. He reigned 14 years, from am 3276 to 3290.
2 Kings 18:9 And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Hezekiah, which [was] the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, [that] Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria, and besieged it.
Hosea 10:14 Therefore shall a tumult arise among thy people, and all thy fortresses shall be spoiled, as Shalman spoiled Betharbel in the day of battle: the mother was dashed in pieces upon [her] children.
, Shalman

king of Assyria:

2 Kings 15:19 [And] Pul the king of Assyria came against the land: and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talents of silver, that his hand might be with him to confirm the kingdom in his hand.
2 Kings 15:29 In the days of Pekah king of Israel came Tiglathpileser king of Assyria, and took Ijon, and Abelbethmaachah, and Janoah, and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Gilead, and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali, and carried them captive to Assyria.
2 Kings 16:7 So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglathpileser king of Assyria, saying, I [am] thy servant and thy son: come up, and save me out of the hand of the king of Syria, and out of the hand of the king of Israel, which rise up against me.
2 Kings 18:13 Now in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah did Sennacherib king of Assyria come up against all the fenced cities of Judah, and took them.
2 Kings 19:36-37 So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed, and went and returned, and dwelt at Nineveh. ... And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sharezer his sons smote him with the sword: and they escaped into the land of Armenia. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.
Isaiah 7:7-8 Thus saith the Lord GOD, It shall not stand, neither shall it come to pass. ... For the head of Syria [is] Damascus, and the head of Damascus [is] Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people.
Isaiah 10:5-6 O Assyrian, the rod of mine anger, and the staff in their hand is mine indignation. ... I will send him against an hypocritical nation, and against the people of my wrath will I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.
Isaiah 10:11-12 Shall I not, as I have done unto Samaria and her idols, so do to Jerusalem and her idols? ... Wherefore it shall come to pass, [that] when the Lord hath performed his whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his high looks.

and Hoshea:

2 Kings 16:8 And Ahaz took the silver and gold that was found in the house of the LORD, and in the treasures of the king's house, and sent [it for] a present to the king of Assyria.
2 Kings 18:14-16 And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria to Lachish, saying, I have offended; return from me: that which thou puttest on me will I bear. And the king of Assyria appointed unto Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold. ... At that time did Hezekiah cut off [the gold from] the doors of the temple of the LORD, and [from] the pillars which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria.
2 Kings 18:31 Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make [an agreement] with me by a present, and come out to me, and [then] eat ye every man of his own vine, and every one of his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his cistern:

gave:
Heb. rendered

presents:
or, tribute,
2 Samuel 8:2 And he smote Moab, and measured them with a line, casting them down to the ground; even with two lines measured he to put to death, and with one full line to keep alive. And [so] the Moabites became David's servants, [and] brought gifts.
2 Samuel 8:6 Then David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus: and the Syrians became servants to David, [and] brought gifts. And the LORD preserved David whithersoever he went.
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

2S 8:2, 6. 2K 15:19, 29; 16:7, 8; 18:9, 13, 14, 31; 19:36. Is 7:7; 10:5, 11. Ho 10:14.

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