1 Samuel 17:18New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— “Bring also these ten cuts of cheese to the commander of [their] thousand, and look into the welfare of your brothers, and bring back news of them.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of [their] thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— and bring these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— and bring these ten cheeses unto the captain of their thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— And carry these ten cheeses to the captain of [their] thousand, and see how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— and carry these ten cheeses to the captain of the thousand, and visit thy brethren to see how they are, and take a pledge of them.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— also these ten slices of soft cheese, shalt thou take to the captain of their thousand,—and, as for thy brethren, give good heed to their welfare, their pledge, also shalt thou receive.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— and these ten cuttings of the cheese thou dost take in to the head of the thousand, and thy brethren thou dost inspect for welfare, and their pledge dost receive.'
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— And carry these ten little cheeses to the tribune: and go see thy brethren, if they are well: and learn with whom they are placed.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— Also carie these ten fresh cheeses vnto the captaine, and looke howe thy brethren fare, and receiue their pledge.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— And carie these ten cheeses vnto the Captaine of [their] thousand, and looke how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— And carry these ten cheeses to the commander of their thousand and inquire into the welfare of your brothers and bring the news of them to me.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— [Absent from Manuscript]
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of [their] thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their pledge. |
And carry
935 {0935} Primeבּוֹאbow'{bo}
A primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications).
z8686 <8686> Grammar
Stem - Hiphil (See H8818) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 4046
these
x428 (0428) Complementאֵלֶּה'el-leh{ale'-leh}
Prolonged from H0411; these or those.
ten
6235 {6235} Primeעֶשֶׂר`eser{eh'-ser}
From H6237; ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits).
cheeses
2461 {2461} Primeחָלָבchalab{khaw-lawb'}
From the same as H2459; milk (as the richness of kine).
2757 {2757} Primeחָרִיץchariyts{khaw-reets'}
From H2782; properly incisure or (passive) incised (compare H2742); hence a threshing sledge (with sharp teeth); also a slice (as cut).
unto the captain
8269 {8269} Primeשַׂרsar{sar}
From H8323; a head person (of any rank or class).
of [ their] thousand,
505 {0505} Primeאֶלֶף'eleph{eh'-lef}
Properly the same as H0504; hence (an ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand.
and look
y6485 [6485] Standardפָּקַדpaqad{paw-kad'}
A primitive root; to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
z8799 <8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 19885
how
x6485 (6485) Complementפָּקַדpaqad{paw-kad'}
A primitive root; to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
thy brethren
251 {0251} Primeאָח'ach{awkh}
A primitive word; a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like H0001)).
fare,
7965 {7965} Primeשָׁלוֹםshalowm{shaw-lome'}
From H7999; safe, that is, (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, that is, health, prosperity, peace.
and take
3947 {3947} Primeלָקַחlaqach{law-kakh'}
A primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications).
z8799 <8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 19885
their pledge.
6161 {6161} Primeעֲרֻבָּה`arubbah{ar-oob-baw'}
Feminine passive participle of H6048 in the sense of a bargain or exchange; something given as security, that is, (literally) a token (of safety) or (metaphorically) a bondsman. |
1 Samuel 17:18
_ _ carry these ten cheeses to the captain — to enlist his kind attention. Oriental cheeses are very small; and although they are frequently made of so soft a consistence as to resemble curds, those which David carried seem to have been fully formed, pressed, and sufficiently dried to admit of their being carried.
_ _ take their pledge — Tokens of the soldiers’ health and safety were sent home in the convenient form of a lock of their hair, or piece of their nail, or such like. |
1 Samuel 17:18
Pledge — That is, bring me some token of their welfare. |
1 Samuel 17:18
And carry these ten cheeses unto the captain of [their] thousand, and look how thy brethren fare, and take their (e) pledge.
(e) If they have laid anything to gauge for their necessity, redeem it out. |
- carry:
1 Samuel 16:20 And Jesse took an ass [laden] with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent [them] by David his son unto Saul.
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- cheeses:
- Heb. cheeses of milk,
2 Samuel 17:29 And honey, and butter, and sheep, and cheese of kine, for David, and for the people that [were] with him, to eat: for they said, The people [is] hungry, and weary, and thirsty, in the wilderness.
Job 10:10 Hast thou not poured me out as milk, and curdled me like cheese?
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- their thousand:
- Heb. a thousand
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- look:
Genesis 37:14 And he said to him, Go, I pray thee, see whether it be well with thy brethren, and well with the flocks; and bring me word again. So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron, and he came to Shechem.
Acts 15:36 And some days after Paul said unto Barnabas, Let us go again and visit our brethren in every city where we have preached the word of the Lord, [and see] how they do.
1 Thessalonians 3:5-6 For this cause, when I could no longer forbear, I sent to know your faith, lest by some means the tempter have tempted you, and our labour be in vain. ... But now when Timotheus came from you unto us, and brought us good tidings of your faith and charity, and that ye have good remembrance of us always, desiring greatly to see us, as we also [to see] you:
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