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Proverbs 12:23

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— A prudent man conceals knowledge, But the heart of fools proclaims folly.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— A prudent man concealeth knowledge: but the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— A prudent man concealeth knowledge: but the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— A prudent man concealeth knowledge; But the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— A prudent man concealeth knowledge: but the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— A prudent man concealeth knowledge; but the heart of the foolish proclaimeth folly.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— A prudent man, concealeth knowledge, but, the heart of dullards, proclaimeth folly.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— A prudent man is concealing knowledge, And the heart of fools proclaimeth folly.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— A cautious man concealeth knowledge: and the heart of fools publisheth folly.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— A wise man concealeth knowledge: but the heart of the fooles publisheth foolishnes.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— A prudent man concealeth knowledge: but the heart of fooles proclaimeth foolishnesse.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— A prudent man is the seat of knowledge; but the heart of fools proclaims evil.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— An understanding man is a throne of wisdom; but the heart of fools shall meet with curses.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— A prudent man concealeth knowledge: but the heart of fools proclaimeth foolishness.

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
A prudent 6175
{6175} Prime
עָרוּם
`aruwm
{aw-room'}
Passive participle of H6191; cunning (usually in a bad sense).
man 120
{0120} Prime
אָדָם
'adam
{aw-dawm'}
From H0119; ruddy, that is, a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.).
concealeth 3680
{3680} Prime
כָּסָה
kacah
{kaw-saw'}
A primitive root; properly to plump, that is, fill up hollows; by implication to cover (for clothing or secrecy).
z8802
<8802> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Participle Active (See H8814)
Count - 5386
knowledge: 1847
{1847} Prime
דַּעַת
da`ath
{dah'-ath}
From H3045; knowledge.
but the heart 3820
{3820} Prime
לֵב
leb
{labe}
A form of H3824; the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything.
of fools 3684
{3684} Prime
כְּסִיל
k@ciyl
{kes-eel'}
From H3688; properly fat, that is, (figuratively) stupid or silly.
proclaimeth 7121
{7121} Prime
קָרָא
qara'
{kaw-raw'}
A primitive root (rather identical with H7122 through the idea of accosting a person met); to call out to (that is, properly address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications).
z8799
<8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 19885
foolishness. 200
{0200} Prime
אִוֶּלֶת
'ivveleth
{iv-veh'-leth}
From the same as H0191; silliness.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

Proverbs 12:23

_ _ concealeth — by his modesty (Proverbs 10:14; Proverbs 11:13).

_ _ heart ... proclaimeth — as his lips speak his thoughts (compare Ecclesiastes 10:3).

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Proverbs 12:23

_ _ Note, 1. He that is wise does not affect to proclaim his wisdom, and it is his honour that he does not. He communicates his knowledge when it may turn to the edification of others, but he conceals it when the showing of it would only tend to his own commendation. Knowing men, if they be prudent men, will carefully avoid every thing that savours of ostentation, and not take all occasions to show their learning and reading, but only to use it for good purposes, and then let their own works praise them. Ars est celare artemThe perfection of art is to conceal it. 2. He that is foolish cannot avoid proclaiming his folly, and it is his shame that he cannot: The heart of fools, by their foolish words and actions, proclaims foolishness; either they do not desire to hide it, so little sense have they of good and evil, honour and dishonour, or they know not how to hide it, so little discretion have they in the management of themselves, Ecclesiastes 10:3.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Proverbs 12:23

Concealeth — He does not unseasonably utter what he knows. Foolishness — Betrays his ignorance and folly.

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

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Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
A prudent:

Proverbs 10:19 In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips [is] wise.
Proverbs 11:13 A talebearer revealeth secrets: but he that is of a faithful spirit concealeth the matter.
Proverbs 13:16 Every prudent [man] dealeth with knowledge: but a fool layeth open [his] folly.

but:

Proverbs 15:2 The tongue of the wise useth knowledge aright: but the mouth of fools poureth out foolishness.
Ecclesiastes 10:3 Yea also, when he that is a fool walketh by the way, his wisdom faileth [him], and he saith to every one [that] he [is] a fool.
Ecclesiastes 10:12-14 The words of a wise man's mouth [are] gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow up himself. ... A fool also is full of words: a man cannot tell what shall be; and what shall be after him, who can tell him?
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

Pv 10:19; 11:13; 13:16; 15:2. Ec 10:3, 12.

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