Numbers 35:19New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— ‘The blood avenger himself shall put the murderer to death; he shall put him to death when he meets him.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— The revenger of blood himself shall slay the murderer: when he meeteth him, he shall slay him.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— The avenger of blood shall himself put the manslayer to death: when he meeteth him, he shall put him to death.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— The avenger of blood shall himself put the murderer to death: when he meeteth him, he shall put him to death.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— The avenger of blood himself shall slay the murderer: when he meeteth him, he shall slay him.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— the avenger of blood, he shall put the murderer to death; when he meeteth him, he shall put him to death.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— The blood-redeemer, he, shall put to death the manslayer,—when he lighteth upon him, he, shall put him to death.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— 'The redeemer of blood himself doth put the murderer to death; in his coming against him he doth put him to death.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— The kinsman of him that was slain, shall kill the murderer: as soon as he apprehendeth him, he shall kill him.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— The reuenger of the blood himselfe shall slay the murtherer: when he meeteth him, he shall slay him.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— The reuenger of blood himselfe shall slay the murtherer: when he meeteth him, he shall slay him.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— The avenger of blood himself shall slay the murderer when he meets him.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— The avenger of blood himself shall slay the murderer: whensoever he shall meet him he shall slay him.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— The revenger of blood himself shall slay the murderer: when he meeteth him, he shall slay him. |
The revenger
1350 {1350} Primeגָּאַלga'al{gaw-al'}
A primitive root, to redeem (according to the Oriental law of kinship), that is, to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his widow, etc.).
z8802 <8802> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Participle Active (See H8814) Count - 5386
of blood
1818 {1818} Primeדָּםdam{dawm}
From H1826 (compare H0119); blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (that is, drops of blood).
himself
x1931 (1931) Complementהוּאhuw'{hoo}
The second form is the feminine beyond the Pentateuch; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular, he ( she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are.
shall slay
4191 {4191} Primeמָמוֹתmuwth{mooth}
A primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively to kill.
z8686 <8686> Grammar
Stem - Hiphil (See H8818) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 4046
x853 (0853) Complementאֵת'eth{ayth}
Apparently contracted from H0226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely).
the murderer:
7523 {7523} Primeרָצַחratsach{raw-tsakh'}
A primitive root; properly to dash in pieces, that is, kill (a human being), especially to murder.
z8802 <8802> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Participle Active (See H8814) Count - 5386
when he meeteth
6293 {6293} Primeפָּגַעpaga`{paw-gah'}
A primitive root; to impinge, by accident or violence, or (figuratively) by importunity.
z8800 <8800> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Infinitive (See H8812) Count - 4888
him, he
1931 {1931} Primeהוּאhuw'{hoo}
The second form is the feminine beyond the Pentateuch; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular, he ( she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are.
shall slay
4191 {4191} Primeמָמוֹתmuwth{mooth}
A primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively to kill.
z8686 <8686> Grammar
Stem - Hiphil (See H8818) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 4046
him. |
Numbers 35:19
He shall slay him — Either by himself, as the following words shew; so it is a permission, that he may do it without offence to God or danger to himself: or by the magistrate, from whom he shall demand justice: so it is a command. |
Numbers 35:12 And they shall be unto you cities for refuge from the avenger; that the manslayer die not, until he stand before the congregation in judgment.
Numbers 35:21 Or in enmity smite him with his hand, that he die: he that smote [ him] shall surely be put to death; [ for] he [ is] a murderer: the revenger of blood shall slay the murderer, when he meeteth him.
Numbers 35:24 Then the congregation shall judge between the slayer and the revenger of blood according to these judgments:
Numbers 35:27 And the revenger of blood find him without the borders of the city of his refuge, and the revenger of blood kill the slayer; he shall not be guilty of blood:
Deuteronomy 19:6 Lest the avenger of the blood pursue the slayer, while his heart is hot, and overtake him, because the way is long, and slay him; whereas he [ was] not worthy of death, inasmuch as he hated him not in time past.
Deuteronomy 19:12 Then the elders of his city shall send and fetch him thence, and deliver him into the hand of the avenger of blood, that he may die.
Joshua 20:3 That the slayer that killeth [ any] person unawares [ and] unwittingly may flee thither: and they shall be your refuge from the avenger of blood.
Joshua 20:5 And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall not deliver the slayer up into his hand; because he smote his neighbour unwittingly, and hated him not beforetime.
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