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Genesis 3:9

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— Then the LORD God called to the man, and said to him, “Where are you?”
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— And the LORD God called unto Adam, and said unto him, Where [art] thou?
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— And the LORD God called unto the man, and said unto him, Where art thou?
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— And Jehovah God called unto the man, and said unto him, Where art thou?
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— And the LORD God called to Adam, and said to him, Where [art] thou?
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— And Jehovah Elohim called to Man, and said to him, Where art thou?
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— And Yahweh God called unto the man,—and said to him, Where art thou?
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— And Jehovah God calleth unto the man, and saith to him, 'Where [art] thou?'
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— And the Lord God called Adam, and said to him: Where art thou?
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— But the Lord God called to the man, and said vnto him, Where art thou?
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— And the LORD God called vnto Adam, and said vnto him, Where [art] thou?
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— And the LORD God called to Adam, and said to him, Where are you, Adam?
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— And the Lord God called Adam and said to him, Adam, where art thou?
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— And Yahweh Elohim called unto Adam, and said unto him, Where [art] thou?

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
And Yähwè יָהוֶה 3068
{3068} Prime
יְהֹוָה
Y@hovah
{yeh-ho-vaw'}
From H1961; (the) self Existent or eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God.
´Élöhîm אֱלֹהִים 430
{0430} Prime
אֱלֹהִים
'elohiym
{el-o-heem'}
Plural of H0433; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative.
called 7121
{7121} Prime
קָרָא
qara'
{kaw-raw'}
A primitive root (rather identical with H7122 through the idea of accosting a person met); to call out to (that is, properly address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications).
z8799
<8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 19885
unto x413
(0413) Complement
אֵל
'el
{ale}
(Used only in the shortened constructive form (the second form)); a primitive particle, properly denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, that is, near, with or among; often in general, to.
´Äđäm אָדָם, y120
[0120] Standard
אָדָם
'adam
{aw-dawm'}
From H0119; ruddy, that is, a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.).
x121
(0121) Complement
אָדָם
'Adam
{aw-dawm'}
The same as H0120; Adam, the name of the first man, also of a place in Palestine.
and said 559
{0559} Prime
אָמַר
'amar
{aw-mar'}
A primitive root; to say (used with great latitude).
z8799
<8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 19885
unto him, Where x335
(0335) Complement
אֵי
'ay
{ah'ee}
Perhaps from H0370; where? hence how?.
[art] thou? y335
[0335] Standard
אֵי
'ay
{ah'ee}
Perhaps from H0370; where? hence how?.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

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Matthew Henry's Commentary

Genesis 3:9-10

_ _ We have here the arraignment of these deserters before the righteous Judge of heaven and earth, who, though he is not tied to observe formalities, yet proceeds against them with all possible fairness, that he may be justified when he speaks. Observe here,

_ _ I. The startling question with which God pursued Adam and arrested him: Where art thou? Not as if God did not know where he was; but thus he would enter the process against him. “Come, where is this foolish man?” Some make it a bemoaning question: “Poor Adam, what has become of thee?” “Alas for thee!” (so some read it) “How art thou fallen, Lucifer, son of the morning! Thou that wast my friend and favourite, whom I had done so much for, and would have done so much more for; hast thou now forsaken me, and ruined thyself? Has it come to this?” It is rather an upbraiding question, in order to his conviction and humiliation: Where art thou? Not, In what place? but, In what condition? “Is this all thou hast gotten by eating forbidden fruit? Thou that wouldest vie with me, dost thou now fly from me?” Note, 1. Those who by sin have gone astray from God should seriously consider where they are; they are afar off from all good, in the midst of their enemies, in bondage to Satan, and in the high road to utter ruin. This enquiry after Adam may be looked upon as a gracious pursuit, in kindness to him, and in order to his recovery. If God had not called to him, to reclaim him, his condition would have been as desperate as that of fallen angels; this lost sheep would have wandered endlessly, if the good Shepherd had not sought after him, to bring him back, and, in order to that, reminded him where he was, where he should not be, and where he could not be either happy or easy. Note, 2. If sinners will but consider where they are, they will not rest till they return to God.

_ _ II. The trembling answer which Adam gave to this question: I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid, Genesis 3:10. He does not own his guilt, and yet in effect confesses it by owning his shame and fear; but it is the common fault and folly of those that have done an ill thing, when they are questioned about it, to acknowledge no more than what is so manifest that they cannot deny it. Adam was afraid, because he was naked; not only unarmed, and therefore afraid to contend with God, but unclothed, and therefore afraid so much as to appear before him. We have reason to be afraid of approaching to God if we be not clothed and fenced with the righteousness of Christ, for nothing but this will be armour of proof and cover the shame of our nakedness. Let us therefore put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and then draw near with humble boldness.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Genesis 3:9

Where art thou? — This enquiry after Adam may be looked upon as a gracious pursuit in order to his recovery. If God had not called to him to reduce him, his condition had been as desperate as that of fallen angels.

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

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Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance

Genesis 4:9 And the LORD said unto Cain, Where [is] Abel thy brother? And he said, I know not: [Am] I my brother's keeper?
Genesis 11:5 And the LORD came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of men builded.
Genesis 16:8 And he said, Hagar, Sarai's maid, whence camest thou? and whither wilt thou go? And she said, I flee from the face of my mistress Sarai.
Genesis 18:20-21 And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous; ... I will go down now, and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and if not, I will know.
Joshua 7:17-19 And he brought the family of Judah; and he took the family of the Zarhites: and he brought the family of the Zarhites man by man; and Zabdi was taken: ... And Joshua said unto Achan, My son, give, I pray thee, glory to the LORD God of Israel, and make confession unto him; and tell me now what thou hast done; hide [it] not from me.
Revelation 20:12-13 And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is [the book] of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works. ... And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works.
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

Gn 4:9; 11:5; 16:8; 18:20. Jsh 7:17. Rv 20:12.

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