Ezekiel 4:12New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— “You shall eat it as a barley cake, having baked [it] in their sight over human dung.”
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— And thou shalt eat it [as] barley cakes, and thou shalt bake it with dung that cometh out of man, in their sight.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— And thou shalt eat it as barley cakes, and thou shalt bake it in their sight with dung that cometh out of man.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— And thou shalt eat it as barley cakes, and thou shalt bake it in their sight with dung that cometh out of man.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— And thou shalt eat it [as] barley cakes, and thou shalt bake it with human excrement in their sight.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— And thou shalt eat it [as] barley-cake, and thou shalt bake it in their sight with dung that cometh out of man.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— and, as a barley cake, shalt thou eat it,—and, the same, with dung proceeding from man, shalt thou bake, before their eyes.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— A barley-cake thou dost eat it, and it with dung—the filth of man—thou dost bake before their eyes.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— And thou shalt eat it as barley bread baked under the ashes: and thou shalt cover it, in their sight, with the dung that cometh out of a man.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— And thou shalt eate it as barley cakes, and thou shalt bake it in the dongue that commeth out of man, in their sight.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— And thou shalt eate it [as] barley cakes, & thou shalt bake it with doung that commeth out of man in their sight.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— And you shall eat it as if you ate barley cakes, having baked it in their sight with the dung that comes out of men.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— And thou shalt eat them [as] a barley cake: thou shalt bake them before their eyes in man's dung.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— And thou shalt eat it [as] barley cakes, and thou shalt bake it with dung that cometh out of man, in their sight. |
And thou shalt eat
398 {0398} Primeאָכַל'akal{aw-kal'}
A primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively).
z8799 <8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 19885
it [ as] barley
8184 {8184} Primeשְׂעֹרָהs@`orah{seh-o-raw'}
(The feminine form meaning the plant and the masculine form meaning the grain (second form)); from H8175 in the sense of roughness; barley (as villose).
cakes,
5692 {5692} Primeעוּגָה`uggah{oog-gaw'}
From H5746; an ashcake (as round).
and thou shalt bake
5746 {5746} Primeעוּג`uwg{oog}
A primitive root; properly to gyrate; but used only as denominative from H5692, to bake (round cakes on the hearth).
z8799 <8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 19885
it
x1931 (1931) Complementהוּאhuw'{hoo}
The second form is the feminine beyond the Pentateuch; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular, he ( she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are.
with dung
1561 {1561} Primeגֶּלֶלgelel{gay'-lel}
(Chaldee); A variation of H1557; dung (plural balls of dung).
that cometh out
6627 {6627} Primeצֵאָהtsa'ah{tsaw-aw'}
From H3318; issue, that is, (human) excrement.
of man,
120 {0120} Primeאָדָם'adam{aw-dawm'}
From H0119; ruddy, that is, a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.).
in their sight.
5869 {5869} Primeעַיִן`ayin{ah'-yin}
Probably a primitive word; an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy a fountain (as the eye of the landscape). |
Ezekiel 4:12
_ _ dung — as fuel; so the Arabs use beasts’ dung, wood fuel being scarce. But to use human dung so implies the most cruel necessity. It was in violation of the law (Deuteronomy 14:3; Deuteronomy 23:12-14); it must therefore have been done only in vision. |
Ezekiel 4:12
As barley cakes — Because they never had enough to make a loaf with, they eat them as barley cakes. With dung — There was no wood left, nor yet dung of other creatures. This also was represented in a vision. |
Ezekiel 4:12
And thou shalt eat it [as] barley cakes, and thou shalt bake it (k) with dung that cometh out of man, in their sight.
(k) Signifying by this the great scarcity of fuel and matter to burn. |
- cakes:
- a "round" thing,
Genesis 18:6 And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead [it], and make cakes upon the hearth.
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