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1 Chronicles 18:9

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— Now when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had defeated all the army of Hadadezer king of Zobah,
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah;
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— And when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah,
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— And when Tou king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah,
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how David had smitten all the host of Hadarezer king of Zobah;
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— And Tou king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the forces of Hadarezer king of Zobah;
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— And, when Tou, king of Hamath, heard that David had smitten all the force of Hadarezer king of Zobah,
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— And Tou king of Hamath heareth that David hath smitten the whole force of Hadarezer king of Zobah,
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— Now when Thou king of Hemath heard that David had defeated all the army of Adarezer king of Soba,
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— Then Tou King of Hamath heard howe Dauid had smitten all the hoste of Hadarezer King of Zobah:
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— Now when Tou king of Hamath heard how Dauid had smitten all the hoste of Hadarezer king of Zobah:
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— Now Pul, king of Hamath, heard that David had smitten the whole army of Hadarezer, king of Nisibin;
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— And Thoa king of Hamath{gr.Emath} heard that David had smitten the whole force of Hadadezer{gr.Adraazar} king of Zobah{gr.Suba}.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— Now when Tou king of Chamath heard how Dawid had smitten all the host of Hadadezer king of Tzovah;

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
Now when Tö`û תֹּעוּ 8583
{8583} Prime
תֹּעוּ
To`uw
{to'-oo}
From H8582; error; Tou or Toi, a Syran king.
king 4428
{4428} Prime
מֶּלֶךְ
melek
{meh'-lek}
From H4427; a king.
of Çámäŧ חֲמָת 2574
{2574} Prime
חֲמָת
Chamath
{kham-awth'}
From the same as H2346; walled; Chamath, a place in Syria.
heard 8085
{8085} Prime
שָׁמַע
shama`
{shaw-mah'}
A primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively to tell, etc.).
z8799
<8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 19885
how x3588
(3588) Complement
כִּי
kiy
{kee}
A primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjugation or adverb; often largely modified by other particles annexed.
Däwiđ דָּוִד 1732
{1732} Prime
דָּוִד
David
{daw-veed'}
From the same as H1730; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse.
had smitten 5221
{5221} Prime
נָכָה
nakah
{naw-kaw'}
A primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively).
z8689
<8689> Grammar
Stem - Hiphil (See H8818)
Mood - Perfect (See H8816)
Count - 2675
x853
(0853) Complement
אֵת
'eth
{ayth}
Apparently contracted from H0226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely).
all x3605
(3605) Complement
כֹּל
kol
{kole}
From H3634; properly the whole; hence all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense).
the host 2428
{2428} Prime
חַיִל
chayil
{khah'-yil}
From H2342; probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength.
of Háđađ`ezer הֲדַדעֶזֶר 1928
{1928} Prime
הֲדַדְעֶזֶר
Hadar`ezer
{had-ar-eh'-zer}
From H1924 and H5828; Hadar (that is, Hadad, H1908) is his help; Hadarezer (that is, Hadadezer, H1909), a Syrian king.
king 4428
{4428} Prime
מֶּלֶךְ
melek
{meh'-lek}
From H4427; a king.
of Xôvà צוֹבָה; 6678
{6678} Prime
צוֹבָא
Tsowba'
{tso-baw'}
From an unused root meaning to station; a station; Zoba or Zobah, a region of Syria.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

1 Chronicles 18:9-13

_ _ Tou — or Toi — whose dominions border on those of Hadadezer. (See on 2 Samuel 8:9-12; see on 1 Kings 11:15).

Matthew Henry's Commentary

1 Chronicles 18:9-17

_ _ Here let us learn, 1. That it is our interest to make those our friends who have the presence of God with them. The king of Hamath, hearing of David's great success, sent to congratulate him and to court his favour with a noble present, 1 Chronicles 18:9, 1 Chronicles 18:10. It is in vain to contend with the Son of David. Kiss the Son, therefore, lest he be angry; let the kings and judges of the earth, and all inferior people too, be thus wise, thus instructed. The presents we are to bring him are not vessels of gold and silver, as here (those shall be welcomed to him who have no such presents to bring), but our hearts and sincere affections, our whole selves, we must present to him as living sacrifices. 2. That what God blesses us with we must honour him with. The presents of his friends, as well as the spoils of his enemies, David dedicated unto the Lord (1 Chronicles 18:11), that is, he laid them up towards the building and enriching of the temple. That is most truly and most comfortably our own which we have consecrated unto the Lord, and which we use for his glory. Let our merchandise and our hire be holiness to the Lord, Isaiah 23:18. 3. That those who take God along with them whithersoever they go may expect to prosper, and be preserved, whithersoever they go. It was said before (1 Chronicles 18:6) and here it is repeated (1 Chronicles 18:13) that the Lord preserved David whithersoever he went. Those are always under the eye of God that have God always in their eye. 4. God gives men power, not that they may look great with it, but that they may do good with it. When David reigned over all Israel he executed judgment and justice among all his people, and so answered the end of his elevation. He was not so intent on his conquests abroad as to neglect the administration of justice at home. Herein he served the purposes of the kingdom of providence, and of that God who sits in the throne judging right; and he was an eminent type of the Messiah, the sceptre of whose kingdom is a right sceptre.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

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Geneva Bible Translation Notes

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Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
Tou:

2 Samuel 8:9 When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer,
, Toi
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2S 8:9.

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