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Proverbs 21:23

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— He who guards his mouth and his tongue, Guards his soul from troubles.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue Keepeth his soul from troubles.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— Whoever keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— He that keepeth his mouth and his tongue, keepeth, out of distresses, his soul.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— Whoso is keeping his mouth and his tongue, Is keeping from adversities his soul.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— He that keepeth his mouth and his tongue, keepeth his soul from distress.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— He that keepeth his mouth and his tongue, keepeth his soule from afflictions.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue, keepeth his soule from troubles.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— He who keeps his mouth and his tongue keeps himself from trouble.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— He that keeps his mouth and his tongue keeps his soul from trouble.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— Whoso keepeth his mouth and his tongue keepeth his soul from troubles.

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
Whoso keepeth 8104
{8104} Prime
שָׁמַר
shamar
{shaw-mar'}
A primitive root; properly to hedge about (as with thorns), that is, guard; generally to protect, attend to, etc.
z8802
<8802> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Participle Active (See H8814)
Count - 5386
his mouth 6310
{6310} Prime
פֶּה
peh
{peh}
From H6284; the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literally or figuratively (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with preposition) according to.
and his tongue 3956
{3956} Prime
לָשׁוֹן
lashown
{law-shone'}
From H3960; the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame, a cove of water).
keepeth 8104
{8104} Prime
שָׁמַר
shamar
{shaw-mar'}
A primitive root; properly to hedge about (as with thorns), that is, guard; generally to protect, attend to, etc.
z8802
<8802> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Participle Active (See H8814)
Count - 5386
his soul 5315
{5315} Prime
נֶפֶשׁ
nephesh
{neh'-fesh}
From H5314; properly a breathing creature, that is, animal or (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental).
from troubles. 6869
{6869} Prime
צָרָה
tsarah
{tsaw-raw'}
Feminine of H6862; tightness (that is, figuratively trouble); transitively a female rival.
x4480
(4480) Complement
מִן
min
{min}
For H4482; properly a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

Proverbs 21:23

_ _ (Compare Proverbs 13:2, Proverbs 13:3; James 3:6-10).

Matthew Henry's Commentary

Proverbs 21:23

_ _ Note, 1. It is our great concern to keep our souls from straits, being entangled in snares and perplexities, and disquieted with troubles, that we may preserve the possession and enjoyment of ourselves and that our souls may be in frame for the service of God. 2. Those that would keep their souls must keep a watch before the door of their lips, must keep the mouth by temperance, that no forbidden fruit go into it, no stolen waters, that nothing be eaten or drunk to excess; they must keep the tongue also, that no forbidden word go out of the door of the lips, no corrupt communication. By a constant watchfulness over our words we shall prevent abundance of mischiefs which an ungoverned tongue runs men into. Keep thy heart, and that will keep thy tongue from sin; keep thy tongue, and that will keep thy heart from trouble.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

[[no comment]]

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

[[no comment]]

Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance

Proverbs 10:19 In the multitude of words there wanteth not sin: but he that refraineth his lips [is] wise.
Proverbs 12:13 The wicked is snared by the transgression of [his] lips: but the just shall come out of trouble.
Proverbs 13:3 He that keepeth his mouth keepeth his life: [but] he that openeth wide his lips shall have destruction.
Proverbs 17:27-28 He that hath knowledge spareth his words: [and] a man of understanding is of an excellent spirit. ... Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise: [and] he that shutteth his lips [is esteemed] a man of understanding.
Proverbs 18:21 Death and life [are] in the power of the tongue: and they that love it shall eat the fruit thereof.
James 1:26 If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart, this man's religion [is] vain.
James 3:2-13 For in many things we offend all. If any man offend not in word, the same [is] a perfect man, [and] able also to bridle the whole body. ... Who [is] a wise man and endued with knowledge among you? let him shew out of a good conversation his works with meekness of wisdom.
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