Joshua 8:10New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— Now Joshua rose early in the morning and mustered the people, and he went up with the elders of Israel before the people to Ai.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— And Joshua rose up early in the morning, and numbered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— And Joshua rose up early in the morning, and mustered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— And Joshua arose up early in the morning, and mustered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— And Joshua rose early in the morning, and numbered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— And Joshua rose early in the morning, and inspected the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— And Joshua rose up early in the morning, and mustered the people,—and went up—he and the elders of Israel, before the people, to Ai.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— And Joshua riseth early in the morning, and inspecteth the people, and goeth up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai;
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— And rising early in the morning, he mustered his soldiers, and went up with the ancients in the front of the army, environed with the aid of the fighting men.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— And Ioshua rose vp early in the morning, and nombred the people: and he and the Elders of Israel went vp before the people against Ai.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— And Ioshua rose vp early in the morning, and numbred the people, and went vp; he, and the Elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— And Joshua rose up early in the morning, and counted the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— And Joshua{gr.Jesus} rose up early in the morning, and numbered the people; and he went up, he and the elders before the people to Ai{gr.Gai}.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— And Yehoshua rose up early in the morning, and numbered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Yisrael, before the people to Ay. |
And
Yæhôšuå`
יְהוֹשֻׁעַ
3091 {3091} PrimeיְהוֹשֻׁעַY@howshuwa`{yeh-ho-shoo'-ah}
From H3068 and H3467; Jehovah-saved; Jehoshua (that is, Joshua), the Jewish leader.
rose up early
7925 {7925} Primeשָׁכַםshakam{shaw-kam'}
A primitive root; properly to incline (the shoulder to a burden); but used only as denominative from H7926; literally to load up (on the back of man or beast), that is, to start early in the morning.
z8686 <8686> Grammar
Stem - Hiphil (See H8818) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 4046
in the morning,
1242 {1242} Primeבֹּקֶרboqer{bo'-ker}
From H1239; properly dawn (as the break of day); generally morning.
and numbered
6485 {6485} Primeפָּקַדpaqad{paw-kad'}
A primitive root; to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.
z8799 <8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 19885
x853 (0853) Complementאֵת'eth{ayth}
Apparently contracted from H0226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely).
the people,
5971 {5971} Primeעַם`am{am}
From H6004; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively a flock.
and went up,
5927 {5927} Primeעָלָה`alah{aw-law'}
A primitive root; to ascend, intransitively ( be high) or active ( mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literally and figuratively.
z8799 <8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 19885
he
x1931 (1931) Complementהוּאhuw'{hoo}
The second form is the feminine beyond the Pentateuch; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular, he ( she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are.
and the elders
2205
of
Yiŝrä´ël
יִשׂרָאֵל,
3478 {3478} PrimeיִשְׂרָאֵלYisra'el{yis-raw-ale'}
From H8280 and H0410; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity.
before
6440 {6440} Primeפָּנִיםpaniym{paw-neem'}
Plural (but always used as a singular) of an unused noun ( פָּנֶה paneh, {paw-neh'}; from H6437); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition ( before, etc.).
the people
5971 {5971} Primeעַם`am{am}
From H6004; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively a flock.
to
`Ay
עַי.
5857 {5857} Primeעַי`Ay{ah'ee}
For H5856; Ai, Aja or Ajath, a place in Palestine. |
Joshua 8:10
_ _ Joshua ... numbered the people — that is, the detachment of liers-in-wait; he did this, to be furnished with clear evidence afterwards, that the work had been done without any loss of men, whereby the people’s confidence in God would be strengthened and encouragement given them to prosecute the war of invasion with vigor.
_ _ he and the elders of Israel — the chief magistrates and rulers, whose presence and official authority were necessary to ensure that the cattle and spoil of the city might be equally divided between the combatants and the rest of the people (Numbers 31:27) — a military rule in Israel, that would have been very liable to be infringed, if an excited soldiery, eager for booty, had been left to their own will. |
Joshua 8:10
The people — Heb. that people, not all the people of Israel; which was needless, and required more time than could now be spared; but the rest of that host of thirty thousand, whereof five thousand were sent away; the remainder are numbered, to see whether some of them had not withdrawn themselves, taking the advantage of the night, and of the design of laying an ambush; and that it might be evident, this work was done without any loss of men, whereby they might be encouraged to trust in God, and to proceed resolutely in their work. The elders of Israel — The chief magistrates and rulers of Israel under Joshua; and these, I suppose, went with Joshua, and with the army, to take care that the cattle and the spoil of the city, which was given by God to all Israel for a prey, Joshua 8:2, Joshua 8:27, might be justly and equally divided between those that went to battle, and the rest of the people. |
Joshua 8:10
And Joshua rose up early in the morning, and (d) numbered the people, and went up, he and the elders of Israel, before the people to Ai.
(d) That is, viewed or mustered them and set them in array. |
- rose up:
Joshua 3:1 And Joshua rose early in the morning; and they removed from Shittim, and came to Jordan, he and all the children of Israel, and lodged there before they passed over.
Joshua 6:12 And Joshua rose early in the morning, and the priests took up the ark of the LORD.
Joshua 7:16 So Joshua rose up early in the morning, and brought Israel by their tribes; and the tribe of Judah was taken:
Psalms 119:60 I made haste, and delayed not to keep thy commandments.
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