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Job 3:23

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— “[Why is light given] to a man whose way is hidden, And whom God has hedged in?
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— [Why is light given] to a man whose way is hid, and whom God hath hedged in?
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— [Why is light given] to a man whose way is hid, and whom God hath hedged in?
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— [Why is light given] to a man whose way is hid, And whom God hath hedged in?
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— [Why is light given] to a man whose way is hid, and whom God hath hedged in?
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— To the man whose way is hidden, and whom +God hath hedged in?
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— To a man, whose way is concealed, And GOD hath straitly enclosed him?
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— To a man whose way hath been hidden, And whom God doth shut up?
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— To a man whose way is hidden, and God hath surrounded him with darkness?
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— Why is the light giuen to the man whose way is hid, and whom God hath hedged in?
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— [Why is light giuen] to a man, whose way is hid, and whom God hath hedged in?
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— Why is light given to a man whose way is hid, whom God has hedged in?
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— Death [is] rest to [such] a man, for God has hedged him in.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— [Why is light given] to a man whose way is hid, and whom Eloah hath hedged in?

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
[Why is light given] to a man 1397
{1397} Prime
גֶּבֶר
geber
{gheh'-ber}
From H1396; properly a valiant man or warrior; generally a person simply.
whose x834
(0834) Complement
אֲשֶׁר
'asher
{ash-er'}
A primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as adverb and conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
way 1870
{1870} Prime
דֶּרֶךְ
derek
{deh'-rek}
From H1869; a road (as trodden); figuratively a course of life or mode of action, often adverbially.
is hid, 5641
{5641} Prime
סָתַר
cathar
{saw-thar'}
A primitive root; to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively.
z8738
<8738> Grammar
Stem - Niphal (See H8833)
Mood - Perfect (See H8816)
Count - 1429
and whom x1157
(1157) Complement
בַּעַד
b@`ad
{beh-ad'}
From H5704 with prepositional prefix; in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc.
´Élôåh אֱלוֹהַ 433
{0433} Prime
אֱלוֹהַּ
'elowahh
{el-o'-ah}
(The second form is rare); probably prolonged (emphatically) from H0410; a deity or the deity.
hath hedged in? 5526
{5526} Prime
סָכַךְ
cakak
{saw-kak'}
A primitive root; properly to entwine as a screen; by implication to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect.
z8686
<8686> Grammar
Stem - Hiphil (See H8818)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 4046
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

Job 3:23

_ _ whose way is hid — The picture of Job is drawn from a wanderer who has lost his way, and who is hedged in, so as to have no exit of escape (Hosea 2:6; Lamentations 3:7, Lamentations 3:9).

Matthew Henry's Commentary

See commentary on Job 3:20-26.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Job 3:23

Hid — From him; who knows not his way, which way to turn himself, what course to take to comfort himself in his miseries. Hedged in — Whom God hath put as it were in a prison, so that he can see no way or possibility of escape.

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

Job 3:23

[Why is light given] to a man whose way is (o) hid, and whom God hath hedged in?

(o) That sees not how to come out of his miseries, because he does not depend on God's providence.

Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
whose way:

Isaiah 40:27 Why sayest thou, O Jacob, and speakest, O Israel, My way is hid from the LORD, and my judgment is passed over from my God?

hedged in:

Job 12:14 Behold, he breaketh down, and it cannot be built again: he shutteth up a man, and there can be no opening.
Job 19:8 He hath fenced up my way that I cannot pass, and he hath set darkness in my paths.
Psalms 31:8 And hast not shut me up into the hand of the enemy: thou hast set my feet in a large room.
Lamentations 3:7 He hath hedged me about, that I cannot get out: he hath made my chain heavy.
Lamentations 3:9 He hath inclosed my ways with hewn stone, he hath made my paths crooked.
Hosea 2:6 Therefore, behold, I will hedge up thy way with thorns, and make a wall, that she shall not find her paths.
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

Jb 12:14; 19:8. Ps 31:8. Is 40:27. Lm 3:7, 9. Ho 2:6.

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