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Job 18:13

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— “His skin is devoured by disease, The firstborn of death devours his limbs.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— It shall devour the strength of his skin: [even] the firstborn of death shall devour his strength.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— It shall devour the members of his body, [yea], the firstborn of death shall devour his members.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— The members of his body shall be devoured, [Yea], the first-born of death shall devour his members.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— It shall devour the strength of his skin: [even] the first-born of death shall devour his strength.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— The firstborn of death devoureth the members of his body; it will devour his members.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— Let it devour the members of his body, Let the firstborn of death devour his members;
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— It consumeth the parts of his skin, Consume his parts doth death's first-born.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— Let it devour the beauty of his skin, let the firstborn death consume his arms.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— It shall deuoure the inner partes of his skinne, and the first borne of death shall deuoure his strength.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— It shall deuoure the strength of his skinne: [euen] the first borne of death shall deuoure his strength.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— Let force devour his towns, let his first-born die in violence.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— Let the soles of his feet be devoured: and death shall consume his beauty.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— It shall devour the strength of his skin: [even] the firstborn of death shall devour his strength.

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
It shall devour 398
{0398} Prime
אָכַל
'akal
{aw-kal'}
A primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively).
z8799
<8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 19885
the strength 905
{0905} Prime
בַּד
bad
{bad}
From H0909; properly separation; by implication a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as adverb, apart, only, besides.
of his skin: 5785
{5785} Prime
עוֹר
`owr
{ore}
From H5783; skin (as naked); by implication hide, leather.
[even] the firstborn 1060
{1060} Prime
בְּכוֹר
b@kowr
{bek-ore'}
From H1069; firstborn; hence chief.
of death 4194
{4194} Prime
מָוֶת
maveth
{maw'-veth}
From H4191; death (natural or violent); concretely the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively pestilence, ruin.
shall devour 398
{0398} Prime
אָכַל
'akal
{aw-kal'}
A primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively).
z8799
<8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 19885
his strength. 905
{0905} Prime
בַּד
bad
{bad}
From H0909; properly separation; by implication a part of the body, branch of a tree, bar for carrying; figuratively chief of a city; especially (with prepositional prefix) as adverb, apart, only, besides.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

Job 18:13

_ _ Umbreit has “he” for “it,” that is, “in the rage of hunger he shall devour his own body”; or, “his own children” (Lamentations 4:10). Rather, “destruction” from Job 18:12 is nominative to “devour.”

_ _ strength — rather, “members” (literally, the “branches” of a tree).

_ _ the first-born of death — a personification full of poetical horror. The first-born son held the chief place (Genesis 49:3); so here the chiefest (most deadly) disease that death has ever engendered (Isaiah 14:30; “first-born of the poor” — the poorest). The Arabs call fever, “daughter of death.”

Matthew Henry's Commentary

See commentary on Job 18:11-21.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Job 18:13

First — born — A terrible kind of death. The first — born was the chief of his brethren, and therefore this title is given to things eminent in their kind.

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

Job 18:13

It shall devour the strength of his skin: [even] the (h) firstborn of death shall devour his strength.

(h) That is, some strong and violent death will consume his strength: or as the Hebrew word signifies his members or parts.

Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
strength:
Heb. bars,
Job 17:16 They shall go down to the bars of the pit, when [our] rest together [is] in the dust.
Jonah 2:6 I went down to the bottoms of the mountains; the earth with her bars [was] about me for ever: yet hast thou brought up my life from corruption, O LORD my God.

the firstborn:

Genesis 49:3 Reuben, thou [art] my firstborn, my might, and the beginning of my strength, the excellency of dignity, and the excellency of power:
Isaiah 14:30 And the firstborn of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety: and I will kill thy root with famine, and he shall slay thy remnant.
Revelation 6:8 And I looked, and behold a pale horse: and his name that sat on him was Death, and Hell followed with him. And power was given unto them over the fourth part of the earth, to kill with sword, and with hunger, and with death, and with the beasts of the earth.
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

Gn 49:3. Jb 17:16. Is 14:30. Jna 2:6. Rv 6:8.

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