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2 Samuel 18:16

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— Then Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing Israel, for Joab restrained the people.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel: for Joab held back the people.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel: for Joab held back the people.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel; for Joab held back the people.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing Israel: for Joab restrained the people.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel; for Joab kept back the people.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— Then Joab blew with a horn, and the people returned from pursuing Israel,—for Joab had restrained the people.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— And Joab bloweth with a trumpet, and the people turneth back from pursuing after Israel, for Joab hath kept back the people;
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— And Joab sounded the trumpet, and kept back the people from pursuing after Israel in their flight, being willing to spare the multitude.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— Then Ioab blewe the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel: for Ioab helde backe the people.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— And Ioab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel: for Ioab helde backe the people.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing Israel; for Joab had held back the people.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing Israel, for Joab spared the people.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— And Yoav blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Yisrael: for Yoav held back the people.

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
And Yô´äv יוֹאָב 3097
{3097} Prime
יוֹאָב
Yow'ab
{yo-awb'}
From H3068 and H0001; Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three Israelites.
blew 8628
{8628} Prime
תָּקַע
taqa`
{taw-kah'}
A primitive root; to clatter, that is, slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy to drive (a nail or tent pin, a dart, etc.); by implication to become bondsman (by handclasping).
z8799
<8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 19885
the trumpet, 7782
{7782} Prime
שׁוֹפָר
showphar
{sho-far'}
From H8231 in the original sense of incising; a cornet (as giving a clear sound) or curved horn.
and the people 5971
{5971} Prime
עַם
`am
{am}
From H6004; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively a flock.
returned 7725
{7725} Prime
שׁוּב
shuwb
{shoob}
A primitive root; to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbially again.
z8799
<8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 19885
from pursuing 7291
{7291} Prime
רָדַף
radaph
{raw-daf'}
A primitive root; to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by).
z8800
<8800> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Infinitive (See H8812)
Count - 4888
x4480
(4480) Complement
מִן
min
{min}
For H4482; properly a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses.
after 310
{0310} Prime
אַחַר
'achar
{akh-ar'}
From H0309; properly the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjugation, after (in various senses).
Yiŝrä´ël יִשׂרָאֵל: 3478
{3478} Prime
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Yisra'el
{yis-raw-ale'}
From H8280 and H0410; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity.
for x3588
(3588) Complement
כִּי
kiy
{kee}
A primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjugation or adverb; often largely modified by other particles annexed.
Yô´äv יוֹאָב 3097
{3097} Prime
יוֹאָב
Yow'ab
{yo-awb'}
From H3068 and H0001; Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three Israelites.
held back 2820
{2820} Prime
חָשַׂךְ
chasak
{khaw-sak'}
A prim root; to restrain or (reflexively) refrain; by implication to refuse, spare, preserve; also (by interchange with H2821) to observe.
z8804
<8804> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Perfect (See H8816)
Count - 12562
x853
(0853) Complement
אֵת
'eth
{ayth}
Apparently contracted from H0226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely).
the people. 5971
{5971} Prime
עַם
`am
{am}
From H6004; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively a flock.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

2 Samuel 18:16

_ _ Joab blew the trumpet, ... and held back the people — Knowing that by the death of the usurper there was no occasion for further bloodshed, he put an end to the pursuit and thereby evinced the temperate policy of his conduct. However harsh and unfeeling to the king Joab may appear, there can be no doubt that he acted the part of a wise statesman in regarding the peace and welfare of the kingdom more than his master’s private inclinations, which were opposed to strict justice as well as his own interests. Absalom deserved to die by the divine law (Deuteronomy 21:18, Deuteronomy 21:21), as well as being an enemy to his king and country; and no time was more fitting than when he met that death in open battle.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

See commentary on 2 Samuel 18:9-18.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

[[no comment]]

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

2 Samuel 18:16

And Joab (d) blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel: for Joab held back the people.

(d) For he had pity on the people, who were seduced by Absalom's flattery.

Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
blew the trumpet:

2 Samuel 2:28 So Joab blew a trumpet, and all the people stood still, and pursued after Israel no more, neither fought they any more.
2 Samuel 20:22 Then the woman went unto all the people in her wisdom. And they cut off the head of Sheba the son of Bichri, and cast [it] out to Joab. And he blew a trumpet, and they retired from the city, every man to his tent. And Joab returned to Jerusalem unto the king.
Numbers 10:2-10 Make thee two trumpets of silver; of a whole piece shalt thou make them: that thou mayest use them for the calling of the assembly, and for the journeying of the camps. ... Also in the day of your gladness, and in your solemn days, and in the beginnings of your months, ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings; that they may be to you for a memorial before your God: I [am] the LORD your God.
1 Corinthians 14:8 For if the trumpet give an uncertain sound, who shall prepare himself to the battle?
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

Nu 10:2. 2S 2:28; 20:22. 1Co 14:8.

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