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1 Samuel 14:23

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— So the LORD delivered Israel that day, and the battle spread beyond Beth-aven.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— So the LORD saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over unto Bethaven.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— So the LORD saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over by Beth-aven.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— So Jehovah saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over by Beth-aven.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— So the LORD saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over to Beth-aven.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— And Jehovah saved Israel that day; and the battle passed over beyond Beth-Aven.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— Thus did Yahweh, on that day, save Israel,—and, the battle, passed over by Beth-aven.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— And Jehovah saveth Israel on that day, and the battle hath passed over to Beth-Aven.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— And the Lord saved Israel that day. And the fight went on as far as Bethaven.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— And so the Lord saued Israel that day: and the battell continued vnto Beth-auen.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— So the LORD saued Israel that day: and the battell passed ouer vnto Beth-auen.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— So the LORD saved Israel that day; then the men of Israel passed over to Beth-aon to battle.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— And the battle extended itself to every city in the mount Ephraim.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— So Yahweh saved Yisrael that day: and the battle passed over unto Beth Awen.

Strong's Numbers & Hebrew NamesHebrew Old TestamentColor-Code/Key Word Studies
So Yähwè יָהוֶה 3068
{3068} Prime
יְהֹוָה
Y@hovah
{yeh-ho-vaw'}
From H1961; (the) self Existent or eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God.
saved 3467
{3467} Prime
יָשַׁע
yasha`
{yaw-shah'}
A primitive root; properly to be open, wide or free, that is, (by implication) to be safe; causatively to free or succor.
z8686
<8686> Grammar
Stem - Hiphil (See H8818)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 4046
x853
(0853) Complement
אֵת
'eth
{ayth}
Apparently contracted from H0226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely).
Yiŝrä´ël יִשׂרָאֵל 3478
{3478} Prime
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Yisra'el
{yis-raw-ale'}
From H8280 and H0410; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity.
that x1931
(1931) Complement
הוּא
huw'
{hoo}
The second form is the feminine beyond the Pentateuch; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular, he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are.
day: 3117
{3117} Prime
יוֹם
yowm
{yome}
From an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literally (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figuratively (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverbially).
and the battle 4421
{4421} Prime
מִלְחָמָה
milchamah
{mil-khaw-maw'}
From H3898 (in the sense of fighting); a battle (that is, the engagement); generally war (that is, warfare).
passed over 5674
{5674} Prime
עָבַר
`abar
{aw-bar'}
A primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literally or figuratively; transitively, intransitively, intensively or causatively); specifically to cover (in copulation).
z8804
<8804> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Perfect (See H8816)
Count - 12562
unto x853
(0853) Complement
אֵת
'eth
{ayth}
Apparently contracted from H0226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely).
Bêŧ ´Äwen בֵּית־אָוֶן. 1007
{1007} Prime
בֵּית אָוֶן
Beyth 'Aven
{bayth aw'-ven}
From H1004 and H0205; house of vanity; Beth-Aven, a place in Palestine.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary

1 Samuel 14:23

_ _ So the Lord saved Israel that day: and the battle passed over unto Beth-aven — that is, “Beth-el.” It passed over the forest, now destroyed, on the central ridge of Palestine, then over to the other side from the eastern pass of Michmash (1 Samuel 14:31), to the western pass of Aijalon, through which they escaped into their own plains.

Matthew Henry's Commentary

See commentary on 1 Samuel 14:16-23.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

1 Samuel 14:23

The battle — That is, the warriors who were engaged in the battle, and were pursuing the Philistines. Yet it is said, the Lord saved Israel that day: he did it by them: for without him they could do nothing. Salvation is of the Lord.

Geneva Bible Translation Notes

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Cross-Reference Topical ResearchStrong's Concordance
the LORD[YHWH]:

Exodus 14:30 Thus the LORD saved Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea shore.
Judges 2:18 And when the LORD raised them up judges, then the LORD was with the judge, and delivered them out of the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge: for it repented the LORD because of their groanings by reason of them that oppressed them and vexed them.
2 Kings 14:27 And the LORD said not that he would blot out the name of Israel from under heaven: but he saved them by the hand of Jeroboam the son of Joash.
Psalms 44:6-8 For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me. ... In God we boast all the day long, and praise thy name for ever. Selah.
Hosea 1:7 But I will have mercy upon the house of Judah, and will save them by the LORD their God, and will not save them by bow, nor by sword, nor by battle, by horses, nor by horsemen.

Bethaven:

1 Samuel 13:5 And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which [is] on the sea shore in multitude: and they came up, and pitched in Michmash, eastward from Bethaven.
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Chain-Reference Bible SearchCross References with Concordance

Ex 14:30. Jg 2:18. 1S 13:5. 2K 14:27. Ps 44:6. Ho 1:7.

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