Numbers 30:9New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— “But the vow of a widow or of a divorced woman, everything by which she has bound herself, shall stand against her.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, wherewith they have bound their souls, shall stand against her.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— But the vow of a widow, or of her that is divorced, [even] every thing wherewith she hath bound her soul, shall stand against her.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— But the vow of a widow, or of her that is divorced, [even] everything wherewith she hath bound her soul, shall stand against her.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, with which they have bound their souls, shall stand against her.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— But the vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced,—everything wherewith she hath bound her soul shall stand against her.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— But, as for the vow of a widow, or of a woman divorced, whatsoever she hath bound on her soul, shall stand against her.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— 'As to the vow of a widow or cast-out woman, all that she hath bound on her soul is established on her.
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— The widow, and she that is divorced, shall fulfil whatsoever they vow.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— But euery vowe of a widowe, and of her that is diuorced (wherewith she hath bound her selfe) shall stand in effect with her.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— But euery vow of a widow, and of her that is diuorced, wherewith they haue bound their soules, shall stand against her.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— But as to the vow of a widow or a deserted woman, everything by which she has bound herself shall stand against her.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— And the vow of a widow and of her that is put away, whatsoever she shall bind upon her soul, shall stand to her.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, wherewith they have bound their souls, shall stand against her. |
But every
x3605 (3605) Complementכֹּלkol{kole}
From H3634; properly the whole; hence all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense).
vow
5088 {5088} Primeנֶדֶרneder{neh'-der}
From H5087; a promise (to God); also (concretely) a thing promised.
of a widow,
490 {0490} Primeאַלְמָנָה'almanah{al-maw-naw'}
Feminine of H0488; a widow; also a desolate place.
and of her that is divorced,
1644 {1644} Primeגּרשׁgarash{gaw-rash'}
A primitive root; to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce.
z8803 <8803> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Participle Passive (See H8815) Count - 1415
wherewith
x834 (0834) Complementאֲשֶׁר'asher{ash-er'}
A primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as adverb and conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.
they have bound
631 {0631} Primeאָסַר'acar{aw-sar'}
A primitive root; to yoke or hitch; by analogy to fasten in any sense, to join battle.
z8804 <8804> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Perfect (See H8816) Count - 12562
x5921 (5921) Complementעַל`al{al}
Properly the same as H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural, often with prefix, or as conjugation with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications.
their souls,
5315 {5315} Primeנֶפֶשׁnephesh{neh'-fesh}
From H5314; properly a breathing creature, that is, animal or (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental).
shall stand
6965 {6965} Primeקוּםquwm{koom}
A primitive root; to rise (in various applications, literally, figuratively, intensively and causatively).
z8799 <8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 19885
against
x5921 (5921) Complementעַל`al{al}
Properly the same as H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural, often with prefix, or as conjugation with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications.
her. |
Numbers 30:9
_ _ every vow of a widow — In the case of a married woman, who, in the event of a separation from her husband, or of his death, returned, as was not uncommon, to her father’s house, a doubt might have been entertained whether she was not, as before, subject to paternal jurisdiction and obliged to act with the paternal consent. The law ordained that the vow was binding if it had been made in her husband’s lifetime, and he, on being made aware of it, had not interposed his veto [Numbers 30:10, Numbers 30:11]; as, for instance, she might have vowed, when not a widow, that she would assign a portion of her income to pious and charitable uses, of which she might repent when actually a widow; but by this statute she was required to fulfil the obligation, provided her circumstances enabled her to redeem the pledge. The rules laid down must have been exceedingly useful for the prevention or cancelling of rash vows, as well as for giving a proper sanction to such as were legitimate in their nature, and made in a devout, reflecting spirit. |
Numbers 30:9
Widow or divorced — Though she be in her father's house, whither such persons often returned. |
Numbers 30:9
But every vow of a widow, and of her that is divorced, wherewith they have bound their souls, shall stand (f) against her.
(f) For they are not under the authority of the man. |
Leviticus 21:7 They shall not take a wife [that is] a whore, or profane; neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband: for he [ is] holy unto his God.
Luke 2:37 And she [ was] a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served [ God] with fastings and prayers night and day.
Romans 7:2 For the woman which hath an husband is bound by the law to [ her] husband so long as he liveth; but if the husband be dead, she is loosed from the law of [ her] husband.
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