2 Samuel 8:13New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— So David made a name [for himself] when he returned from killing 18,000 Arameans in the Valley of Salt.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— And David gat [him] a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the valley of salt, [being] eighteen thousand [men].
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— And David gat him a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the Valley of Salt, even eighteen thousand men.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— And David gat him a name when he returned from smiting the Syrians in the Valley of Salt, even eighteen thousand men.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— And David made [him] a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the valley of Salt, [being] eighteen thousand [men].
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— And David made him a name when he returned, after he had smitten the Syrians in the valley of salt, eighteen thousand [men].
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— And David made a name, when he returned from his smiting of the Syrians in the valley of salt,—eighteen thousand.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— And David maketh a name in his turning back from his smiting Aram in the valley of Salt—eighteen thousand;
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— David also made himself a name, when he returned after taking Syria in the valley of the saltpits, killing eighteen thousand:
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— So Dauid gate a name after that hee returned, ? had slayne of the Aramites in the valley of salt eighteene thousand men.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— And Dauid gate [him] a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians in the valley of salt, [being] eighteene thousand [men].
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— And David fought there when he returned, after he had defeated Edom in the Valley of Salt, killing eighteen thousand men.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— And David made [himself] a name: and when he returned he smote Edom{gr.Idumea} in Gebelem to [the number of] eighteen thousand.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— And Dawid gat [him] a name when he returned from smiting of the Arammim in the valley of salt, [being] eighteen thousand [men]. |
And
Däwiđ
דָּוִד
1732 {1732} PrimeדָּוִדDavid{daw-veed'}
From the same as H1730; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse.
gat
6213 {6213} Primeעָשָׂה`asah{aw-saw'}
A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application.
z8799 <8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 19885
[ him] a name
8034 {8034} Primeשֵׁםshem{shame}
A primitive word (perhaps rather from H7760 through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare H8064); an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character.
when he returned
7725 {7725} Primeשׁוּבshuwb{shoob}
A primitive root; to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbially again.
z8800 <8800> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Infinitive (See H8812) Count - 4888
from smiting
5221 {5221} Primeנָכָהnakah{naw-kaw'}
A primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively).
z8687 <8687> Grammar
Stem - Hiphil (See H8818) Mood - Infinitive (See H8812) Count - 1162
x4480 (4480) Complementמִןmin{min}
For H4482; properly a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses.
of
x853 (0853) Complementאֵת'eth{ayth}
Apparently contracted from H0226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely).
the
´Árammîm
אֲרַמִּים
758 {0758} Primeאֲרַם'Aram{a-rawm'}
From the same as H0759; the highland; Aram or Syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of a son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and of an Israelite.
in the valley
1516 {1516} Primeגַּיְאgay'{gah'-ee}
Probably (by transmutation) from the same root as H1466 (abbreviated); a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence narrow, but not a gully or winter torrent).
of salt,
4417 {4417} Primeמֶּלַחmelach{meh'-lakh}
From H4414; properly powder, that is, (specifically) salt (as easily pulverized and dissolved).
[ being] eighteen
8083 {8083} Primeשְׁמֹנֶהsh@moneh{shem-o-neh'}
Apparently from H8082 through the idea of plumpness; a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth.
6240 {6240} Primeעָשָׂר`asar{aw-sawr'}
For H6235; ten (only in combination), that is, the ' teens'; also (ordinal) a ' teenth'.
thousand
505 {0505} Primeאֶלֶף'eleph{eh'-lef}
Properly the same as H0504; hence (an ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand.
[ men]. |
2 Samuel 8:13
_ _ David gat him a name when he returned from smiting of the Syrians — Instead of Syrians, the Septuagint version reads “Edomites,” which is the true reading, as is evident from 2 Samuel 8:14. This conquest, made by the army of David, was due to the skilful generalship and gallantry of Abishai and Joab. (1 Chronicles 18:12; compare Psalms 60:1, title.) The valley was the ravine of salt (the Ghor), adjoining the Salt Mountain, at the southwestern extremity of the Dead Sea, separating the ancient territories of Judah and Edom [Robinson]. |
- gat him:
2 Samuel 7:9 And I was with thee whithersoever thou wentest, and have cut off all thine enemies out of thy sight, and have made thee a great name, like unto the name of the great [men] that [are] in the earth.
1 Chronicles 18:12 Moreover Abishai the son of Zeruiah slew of the Edomites in the valley of salt eighteen thousand.
Psalms 60:1 [[To the chief Musician upon Shushaneduth, Michtam of David, to teach; when he strove with Aramnaharaim and with Aramzobah, when Joab returned, and smote of Edom in the valley of salt twelve thousand.]] O God, thou hast cast us off, thou hast scattered us, thou hast been displeased; O turn thyself to us again.
*title
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- the valley of salt:
2 Kings 14:7 He slew of Edom in the valley of salt ten thousand, and took Selah by war, and called the name of it Joktheel unto this day.
2 Chronicles 25:11 And Amaziah strengthened himself, and led forth his people, and went to the valley of salt, and smote of the children of Seir ten thousand.
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