1 Samuel 23:28New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— So Saul returned from pursuing David and went to meet the Philistines; therefore they called that place the Rock of Escape.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— Wherefore Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place Selahammahlekoth.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— So Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place Sela-hammahlekoth.
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— So Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place Sela-hammahlekoth.
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— Wherefore Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place Sela-hammah-lekoth.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— And Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines; therefore they called that place Sela-hammahlekoth.
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— Then returned Saul from pursuing David, and departed to meet the Philistines,—for which cause, they called that place Sela-hammahlekoth ["the Cliff of Separation"].
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— And Saul turneth back from pursuing after David, and goeth to meet the Philistines, therefore they have called that place 'The Rock of Divisions.'
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— Wherefore Saul returned, leaving the pursuit of David, and went to meet the Philistines. For this cause they called that place the rock of division.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— Wherefore Saul returned fro pursuing Dauid, ? went against the Philistims. Therefore they called that place, Sela-hammahlekoth.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— Wherefore Saul returned from pursuing after Dauid, & went against the Philistines; therefore they called that place Sela-Hammahlekoth.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— Wherefore Saul returned from pursuing David, and went against the Philistines; therefore they called that land the Division of Sinar.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— So Saul returned from following after David, and went to meet the Philistines: therefore that place was called The divided Rock.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— Wherefore Shaul returned from pursuing after Dawid, and went against the Pelishtim: therefore they called that place Sela Hammachleqoth. |
Wherefore
Šä´ûl
שָׁאוּל
7586 {7586} PrimeשָׁאוּלSha'uwl{shaw-ool'}
Passive participle of H7592; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites.
returned
7725 {7725} Primeשׁוּבshuwb{shoob}
A primitive root; to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point); generally to retreat; often adverbially again.
z8799 <8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 19885
from pursuing
7291 {7291} Primeרָדַףradaph{raw-daf'}
A primitive root; to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by).
z8800 <8800> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Infinitive (See H8812) Count - 4888
x4480 (4480) Complementמִןmin{min}
For H4482; properly a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses.
after
310 {0310} Primeאַחַר'achar{akh-ar'}
From H0309; properly the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjugation, after (in various senses).
Däwiđ
דָּוִד,
1732 {1732} PrimeדָּוִדDavid{daw-veed'}
From the same as H1730; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse.
and went
y3212 [3212] Standardיָלַךyalak{yaw-lak'}
A primitive root (compare H1980); to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively to carry (in various senses).
z8799 <8799> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Imperfect (See H8811) Count - 19885
x1980 (1980) Complementהָלַךְhalak{haw-lak'}
Akin to H3212; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively).
against
7125 {7125} Primeקִרָאqir'ah{keer-aw'}
From H7122; an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially opposite).
z8800 <8800> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Infinitive (See H8812) Count - 4888
the
Pælištîm
פְּלִשׁתִּים:
6430 {6430} PrimeפְּלִשְׁתִּיP@lishtiy{pel-ish-tee'}
Patrial from H6429; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth.
therefore
x5921 (5921) Complementעַל`al{al}
Properly the same as H5920 used as a preposition (in the singular or plural, often with prefix, or as conjugation with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications.
x3651 (3651) Complementכֵּןken{kane}
From H3559; properly set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjugation) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles).
they called
7121 {7121} Primeקָרָאqara'{kaw-raw'}
A primitive root (rather identical with H7122 through the idea of accosting a person met); to call out to (that is, properly address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications).
z8804 <8804> Grammar
Stem - Qal (See H8851) Mood - Perfect (See H8816) Count - 12562
that
x1931 (1931) Complementהוּאhuw'{hoo}
The second form is the feminine beyond the Pentateuch; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular, he ( she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are.
place
4725 {4725} Primeמָקוֹםmaqowm{maw-kome'}
From H6965; properly a standing, that is, a spot; but used widely of a locality (generally or specifically); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind).
Sela` Hammaçlækôŧ
סֶלַע־הַמַּחלְקוֹת.
5555 {5555} Primeסֶלַע הַמַּחְלְקוֹתCela` ham-machl@qowth{seh'-lah ham-makh-lek-oth'}
From H5553 and the plural of H4256 with the article interposed; rock of the divisions; Sela ham Machlekoth, a place in Palestine.
x5553 (5553) Complementסֶלַעcela`{seh'-lah}
From an unused root meaning to be lofty; a craggy rock, literally or figuratively (a fortress).
x4256 (4256) Complementמַחֲלְקָהmachaloqeth{makh-al-o'-keth}
From H2505; a section (of Levites, people or soldiers). |
1 Samuel 23:28
Called, &c. — That is, The rock of divisions, because there Saul was separated, and in a manner pulled asunder from David, who was now almost within his reach. |
1 Samuel 23:28
Wherefore Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place (l) Selahammahlekoth.
(l) That is, stone of division, because there they divided themselves one from another. |
- Selahammahlekoth:
- that is, the rock of divisions, Because, says the Targum, "the heart of the king was divided to go hither and thither." Here Saul was obliged to separate himself from David, in order to go and oppose the invading Philistines; which deliverance of David was of such a nature as made the Divine interposition fully visible.
1 Samuel 23:28 Wherefore Saul returned from pursuing after David, and went against the Philistines: therefore they called that place Selahammahlekoth.
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