1 samuel 13:20 but all the israelites went down to the philistines to sharpen every man his share and his coulter and his axe and his mattock

1 Samuel 13:20

New American Standard Bible (NASB ©1995) [2]
— So all Israel went down to the Philistines, each to sharpen his plowshare, his mattock, his axe, and his hoe.
King James Version (KJV 1769) [2]
— But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock.
English Revised Version (ERV 1885)
— but all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock;
American Standard Version (ASV 1901) [2]
— but all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock;
Webster's Revision of the KJB (WEB 1833)
— But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his colter, and his ax, and his mattock.
Darby's Translation (DBY 1890)
— And all Israel went down to the Philistines, every man to get his ploughshare, and his hoe, and his axe, and his sickle sharpened,
Rotherham's Emphasized Bible (EBR 1902)
— So all Israel went down to the Philistines,—to sharpen every man his share, and his mattock, and his axe, and his sickle.
Young's Literal Translation (YLT 1898)
— and all Israel go down to the Philistines, to sharpen each his ploughshare, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock;
Douay-Rheims Challoner Revision (DR 1750)
— So all Israel went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his ploughshare, and his spade, and his axe, and his rake.
Geneva Bible (GNV 1560)
— Wherefore all ye Israelites went downe to the Philistims, to sharpen euery man his share, his mattocke, and his axe, and his weeding hooke.
Original King James Bible (AV 1611) [2]
— But all the Israelites went downe to the Philistines, to sharpen euery man his share and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattocke.
Lamsa Bible (1957)
— But all the Israelites went down to the Philistines to sharpen every man his sickle and his ploughshare and his axe and his mattock.
Brenton Greek Septuagint (LXX, Restored Names)
— And all Israel went down to the Land of the Philistines to forge every one his reaping-hook and his tool, and every one his axe and his sickle.
Full Hebrew Names / Holy Name KJV (2008) [2] [3]
— But all the Yisreelim went down to the Pelishtim, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock.

But all x3605

(3605) Complement
כֹּל
kol
{kole}

From H3634; properly the whole; hence all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense).

the Yiŝræ´ëlîm יִשׂרְאֵלִים 3478

{3478} Prime
יִשְׂרָאֵל
Yisra'el
{yis-raw-ale'}

From H8280 and H0410; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity.

went down 3381

{3381} Prime
יָרַד
yarad
{yaw-rad'}

A primitive root; to descend (literally to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively to fall); causatively to bring down (in all the above applications).

z8799

<8799> Grammar

Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Imperfect (See H8811)
Count - 19885

to the Pælištîm פְּלִשׁתִּים, 6430

{6430} Prime
פְּלִשְׁתִּי
P@lishtiy
{pel-ish-tee'}

Patrial from H6429; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth.

to sharpen 3913

{3913} Prime
לָטַשׁ
latash
{law-tash'}

A primitive root; properly to hammer out (an edge), that is, to sharpen.

z8800

<8800> Grammar

Stem - Qal (See H8851)
Mood - Infinitive (See H8812)
Count - 4888

every man 376

{0376} Prime
אִישׁ
'iysh
{eesh}

Contracted for H0582 (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation.).

x853

(0853) Complement
אֵת
'eth
{ayth}

Apparently contracted from H0226 in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely).

his share, 4282

{4282} Prime
מַחֲרֵשָׁה
macharesheth
{makh-ar-eh'-sheth}

From H2790; probably a hoe.

and his coulter, 855

{0855} Prime
אֵת
'eth
{ayth}

Of uncertain derivation; a hoe or other digging implement.

and his axe, 7134

{7134} Prime
קַרְדֹּם
qardom
{kar-dome'}

Perhaps from H6923 in the sense of striking upon; an axe.

and his mattock. 4281

{4281} Prime
מַחֲרְשָׁה
machareshah
{makh-ar-ay-shaw'}

From H2790; probably a pick axe.

See commentary on 1 Samuel 13:19-20.

See commentary on 1 Samuel 13:15-23.

1 Samuel 13:20

Philistines — Not to the land of the Philistines, but to the stations and garrisons which the Philistines retained in several parts of Israel's land, though Samuel's authority had so far over — awed them, that they durst not give the Israelites much disturbance. In these, therefore, the Philistines kept all the smiths; and here they allowed them the exercise of their art for the uses following.

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[No cross-references for this verse.]

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